中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题四 介词课件1.ppt

1、第二部分 语法专题突破 专题四 介词,命题点一 介词的用法与辨析,命题点二 与介词相关的固定搭配,命题点一 介词的用法与辨析,易混介词辨析, 时间介词（2012年22题）,1. 辨析on, in与at,2. 辨析before与after,3. 辨析since与 for,其他常见时间介词 from自从，说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。 by+时间点，意为“到为止”。若by+过去的时间点，句子谓语用过去完成时。,注,意,during+时间段，意为“在期间”。与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。 until用于否定句中，意为“直到才”，谓语动词用瞬间性(短暂性)动词；用于肯定句中，

2、意为“直到为止”，谓语动词用延续性动词。,方式介词 (2013年38题) 衡阳近7年中考真题对方式介词的考查只在完形 填空中考查过一次(with, in, by辨析)。,1. with, by, in与on表“用”,2. by, in与on表交通方式讲解详见本书P23 地点、方位介词（2011年21题） 1. 辨析in, at, on与to (1)in+较大地点； at+较小地点。如： Uncle Tom lives on a farm in the country.汤姆叔叔住在乡下的一个农场里。 Jack lives at No. 27, Renmin Road.杰克住在人民路27号。,(2

3、)包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用to。,B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A.,如： Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。 Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.江西在湖南的东部。 Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。,2. 辨析over, above与on,3. 辨析near, beside, next to与behind,4. 辨析in front of与i

4、n the front of讲解详见 本书P30 5. 辨析between与among讲解详见本书P25 6. 辨析across, through与over讲解详见本书 P30,其他常见介词的基本用法,1. Youd better take a walk _ having dinner. Its good for your body. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days. 3. We usually have the first class _ 8：00 in the morning.,after,in,at,

5、in on for after at,4. We should thank our mothers every day, not just _ Mothers Day. 5. I have studied here _ nearly three years. Ive learned a lot in the past three years.,on,for,6. Class, lets see who can write the most words _ English. 7. The disabled girl can draw pictures _ her toes. 8. Many st

6、udents memorize the new words _ writ- ing them many times. 9. We usually search some useful information _ the Internet.,in,with,by,with by in on,on,between over in among across beside,10. I like sitting _ the window because I can get a better view of the sea there. 11. The volunteer teacher is stand

7、ing _ a crowd of children and playing with them now. 12. Go along this street. Theres a bookstore _ the bank and the supermarket.,beside,among,between,13. The police office is on the other side of the street, so you should go _ the street. 14. As we know, China is the largest country _ Asia. 15. The

8、 mother put a jacket _ the sleeping boy to prevent him from catching a cold.,across,in,over,like including as for,16. _ a student, I should put study in the first place. 17. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast _ his family. 18. What I want to do is to change everything, _ m

9、yself.,As,for,including,19. The moon tonight is round and is _ a plate. 20. In our country, we usually spend the MidAutumn Festival w_ our family. 21. All of people went to the cinema e_ Linda. She was still busy with her work. 22. Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _

10、your help.,like,ith,xcept,without,命题点二 与介词相关的固定搭配,介词往往同其他词类形成固定搭配。考生在复习时应识记一些常用的介词固定搭配及介词短语。具体如下：,介词与名词的搭配,at birth 出生 at sea 在海上 at night 在晚上；在夜里 at present 目前，现在 at the table 在桌子旁 at the meeting 在会上 at the end of 在结尾 at the same time 同时 at the back of 在后面 at the foot of 在脚下 at the age of 在岁,on one

11、s own 独自 on show 展出 on business 出差 on time 准时 on sale 廉价销售；出售 on the top of 在的顶部 on ones way to 在某人去的路上 on a hurry 匆忙地 in person 亲自，亲身,in trouble 处于困境中 in fact 事实上 in time 及时 in the way 挡道，妨碍 in order 整齐，秩序井然 in public 在公共场合 in the end 终于，最后 in the future 在将来 in this way 用这种方法 in danger 处于危险中,by mis

12、take错误地 by accident偶然地；意外地 by the time到的时候 by the way顺便说一下 to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是 with the help of.在的帮助下,介词与动词的搭配,laugh at 嘲笑 (2012年42题) knock at 敲 stare at 凝视 look at 看 point at 指向 say sorry to. 对说对不起 have difficulty in. 在有困难 think about 考虑 stop . from doing sth. 阻止做某事,thank sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人 t

13、alk with/to sb. 和某人交谈 worry about 担心 live in 住在 look up 查阅 hand in 上交 pass by 经过 die of 死于,介词与形容词的搭配,be good for.对有好处 be thirsty for.对渴望 be ready for为做准备 be late for.迟到 be proud of.因而自豪 be afraid of.害怕 be tired of.厌倦,be short of.短缺 be surprised at.对惊讶 be/get interested in.对感兴趣 be busy with.忙于 be ang

14、ry with.生的气 be strict with sb./in sth.对某人/某事要求严格,be friendly to.对友好 be similar to.与相似 be different from.与不同 (更多搭配见本书话题写作天天见),固定句型,1. Itsadj.for/of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说某事是 2. Its time for sth.做某事的时间到了。 3. What do/does sb. think of.？某人认为怎么样？ 4. Thank you for.谢谢你(的) 5. make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得某人有可能做某事,23. Everyone is supposed to be _ (准时) for the social practice tomorrow. 24. There was a big crowd _(等待) the opening ceremony to start. 25. Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am _ (处于困境),on time,waiting for,in trouble,26. Ther