新概念2第9课精品课件.ppt

1、NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 2,LESSON 9 A COLD WELCOME,What are these people doing in the text? They are waiting for the coming of new year.,Listen and answer the questions on page 44,冷遇是什么意思？,What does Cold welcome mean?,think about,What does “a cold welcome” refer to?,Reading aloud and thinking,There are t

2、wo meanings.有两层含义 In December, it is very cold. The clock stopped as if it refused to welcome the New Year.,n.或v.,n.,v.,n.,v.,v.,v.,欢迎,人群,聚集,指针,喊叫,拒绝,笑,welcome,crowd,gather,hand,shout,refuse,laugh,生词,拓展,中文,词性,welcome,Welcome不止可以作为名词和动词也 可以作为形容词。如： （作为名词）A cold welcome.冷遇。 （作为动词）The mayor welcomed th

3、e visiting guests at the airport.市长到机场欢迎来宾 。 （作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”）She was a welcome visitor.她是个受欢迎的来宾。,有一个大家都很熟悉的句子：,Youre welcome,大家都知道这个句子的意思是“你客气 了”，而它也有“欢迎光临”的意思,crowd,除了作为名词之外，也可以作为动词。意思是“拥挤”。 关于这个词的动词形式，也有一些关 于它的短语：crowd out挤出；推开、 crowd in挤进、a crowd of一群,follow the crowd是不是跟随人群的意思,think about,follow

4、 the crowd是跟随潮流的意思，并非跟随人群,answer,gather,这里意思是“聚集”的意思。 关于这个词的短语有：gather up收拢、 gather together聚集；聚合,hand,hand在文中的意思是“指针”，“minute hand”是分针的意思。同样道理： “hour hand”是时针； “second hand”是秒针。,hand in递交 hand out 分发,短语积累,shout,shout在文中意思是“喊”。 shout at向喊话,“my shout”是不是“我的喊话”呢？如果不是的话，是什么意思？,think about,answer,my sho

5、ut是“我做东；我请客”的意思,refuse,我们学过“refuse”有(v.)拒绝的意思，但它也有“垃圾”(n.)、“没用的”(adj.)的意思。,refuse to do 拒绝做某事 household refuse生活垃圾 refuse collector 垃圾搜集车,短语积累,laugh,“laugh”是发笑、笑、嘲笑的意思，而作为名词时意思为笑料、笑声。 关于“laugh”的短语有： laugh at sb.嘲笑某人,think about,“drain”是下水道的意思，那laugh like a drain 是什么意思？,“drain”是下水道的意思，但是laugh like a

6、drain意为纵声大笑，与其一点关系也没有,answer,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big

7、 minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,课文,Lesson 9 A cold

8、 welcome,In、On、At的用法,On Wednesday evening,morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in。 Town Hall 市政府,In,On,At,这些介词在表示地点或时间时均含“在”之意。,表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。,表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，表时间时，指在具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。,表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间 时，指在时间上的某一时刻。,Guangzhou Town Hall,On Wednesday evening, w

9、e went to the Town Hall,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minu

10、te hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,课文,Lesson 9 A cold welc

11、ome,had gathered,这一句用了过去完成时。,主语+had+过去分词 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 . 否定句：主语 +had + not + 过去分词 . 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 ? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 + had . 否定回答：No,主语 + had not .,过去完成时的基本结构,动作发生在过去的过去。,定义,与现在完成时大同小异,只是have/has变为had,tips,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a

12、 large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes p

13、ast twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,课文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,strike strak,strike v. 打，击 e.g. She struck the man in the face.,strike the clock (人)敲钟 clock strike（钟）敲响,

14、Attention,hit /strike/ beat /knock区别,1.hit 指“打击，袭击，打中”. 2. beat指用力地打，痛打，（心脏）跳动， 还可以表示“打败”，,Attention,An earthquake hit the district. 这地区受到地震的袭击。,One of the stones hit the window. 有一块石头打中了窗户。,The landlord beat the farmhand heavily. 地主毒打长工。,The American Army beat the Iraq army 美国军队打败了伊拉克部队。,3.knock指敲打

15、并伴有响声。它还有“打倒、打翻”的意思。 4.strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击，留下印记等。,Attention,Someone is knocking at the door. 有人敲门。,He knocked the girl over. 他把这女孩撞倒了。,Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。,The clock is striking 12. 钟在敲12点。,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crow

16、d of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve!

17、 The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,课文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,in twenty minutes time,minutes 名词所有格表时间或距离。 。 e.g. How far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。,

18、名词所有格，表时间,有生命的东西的名词及某些表示无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。,tips,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twel

19、ve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laug

20、h and sing.,课文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,at five to twelve,具体时间前用at。,five to twelve 用电子时间怎么表示？,the answer is,11:55,在表示时间时，常常要利用past和to表示。,to,past,to,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It wo

21、uld strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true

22、. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,课文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,waited and waited,这里可翻译为“等啊等啊” 表动作的重复。 同样道理，其他的动词也可以这样表示：,走啊走啊,跑啊跑啊,e.g. walk and walk run and run,Happen v. 发生 句子有happen就要用物做主语。,waited and waited , but nothing happened,On

23、 Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We w

24、aited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,课文,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,At that moment,短语中的tha

25、t可以变为the。,At that moment 在那时 At the moment 此刻,At that moment = Just then,辨析,At the moment = now,现在时,过去时,think about,它们有什么不同？,认真阅读，观察斜体词组。,I usually go to bed at 11:00. I often go back home at night. My mother married my father in 1993. This house is empty in March and April. I often watch TV on Frid

26、ay. My aunt will come here on Nov 20th. The tourist season runs from June till October. I didnt go back home until 11:30p.m.,Key structures 关键句型,at,用at 的时间短语有 表示确切的时间： at five to twelve 表示用餐时间： at lunch/dinner time 表示其他时刻： at night；at noon,At,in,in,用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in 1992 表示季节：in summer in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，,on,on,用on的时间短语有： 表示星期：on Monday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间：on Wednesday