英语人教版八年级下册unit 2 Period 3.pptx

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 3 Grammar focus4c,Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.,Revision,Complete the sentences.,how to,to help,give up,to be,to

2、learn,volunteers,Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she _ _ _ and helps others at the

3、 same time.,to try out,at the age,loves to do,reading,learn to,to help,1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童, 逗他们开心。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.,Grammar focus,ask to let,like to help,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,3. 她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子

4、们 学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.,volunteers,to help,4. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.,decided to,5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。 Im making some signs _

5、_ _ around the school.,to get,to put up,观察下列不定式在句中的作用。 1. To see is to believe. 主语，表语 2. Tom wants to see an alien. 宾语 3. My brother got up early to watch the final soccer game on TV. 目的状语,4. He was too excited to say a word. 结果状语 5. The sad movie made us cry. 宾语补主语 6. It is important for us to drin

6、k enough water. 真正的主语,1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer。,动词不定式用法小结,e.g. We dont want to spend too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。,2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate。,e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。,3. 作目的状语。,e.g. Jack turned his

7、 head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。,e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。,4. 作后置定语。,5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省 略to。,e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。,6. It做形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。,e.g. It is important for us to protect the environment. 保护环境对我

8、们来说很重要。,1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away. 3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show.,Exercises,. Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,watch,4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor. 6. Id like _ (watch) car

9、toons at home.,to be,to watch,to learn,1. Who will _ (自愿读) these words for us? 2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends.,. Complete the sentences.,helps do,volunteer to read,3. We _ her _ (邀请 来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做) every day.,nothing to do,asked to come,

10、raise v. 募集；征集,e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。,New words,e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。,alone adv. 独自；单独,辨析：lonely 与 alone,lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。 alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。,e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房子里。,e.g. She lives alone and often feels lone

11、ly. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.,put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off,点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天”，故空格处意为“推迟”。,1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with

12、my studies this year.,put off,2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.,call up,点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。,点拨：由关键词idea及sick children，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使 振奋”。,3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas

13、to _ sick children because they are often sad.,come up with,cheer up,4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.,put up,hand out,give out,点拨：由关键词signs (告示)，notices (通知)，及money (钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空意

14、为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。,help move do make visit spend,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do

15、3. _ others.,There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to

16、a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.,2. to do复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。,3. to help做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。,1. to make 不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。,思路点拨：,5. to visit做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或,6. to move做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。,4.

17、to spend做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式。,help move do make visit spend,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others.,to make,to do,to help,There are many

18、 people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of