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1、,中考专题训练 短文填空解题技巧,考点分析,要求：根据短文内容，填写出适当的单词，使短文意思完整、正确。,短文填空特点及中考趋势,短文填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要。 考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。,近四年短文填词考点,考点分析,Exercise 1: How subjects and object are formed,1. _ is more important to me than money. (healthy) 2. _ are helpful to students. (them) 3.

2、Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast _ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. (develop) 4. Thank you for your _. (kind),They,Health,主语和宾语是由_词 、_词等构成。,名,代,development,kindness,Preview,John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman _ (come) over to him. “My boy,” she _ (ask), “Is

3、your father at home?” “Yes,”_ (answer) John. The woman began _ (ring) the bell.,came,asked,answered,ringing,使用动词时我们应该注意动词的_ 和动词的_ 形式。,时态,非谓语,Preview,Exercise 2: The usage of verbs,1. On a _ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. (clearly) 2. The French artist said, “it is my _time to visi

4、t Shanghai. (one) 3. That girl is the most _ member in the school singing group. (importance) 4. _，we reached the top of the mountain. (final) 5. Watch _, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.(care),clear,first,important,Finally,carefully,_词修饰名词；_ 词修饰动词,形容,副,Preview,Exercise 3:

5、The usage of adj and adv.,1. With the help of teachers, he made great _ in English. 2._ Jim nor John is in our team. 3.The song is_ popular that everyone can sing it. 4.Dont _too much time playing computer games. 5. It _me 30 minutes to walk to the zoo. 6.l looked _the meaning of the word in the dic

6、tionary.,so,progress,Neither,spend,takes,短语，固定搭配,Preview,Exercise 4: Phrase and fixed structure.,up,1.注意所填词的词性 2.名词注意其单复数形式； 3.动词注意根据其在句中的语法功能确定 其正确的_形式； 4.形容词、副词注意其_的变化。 5.固定搭配。,Exercise 1-4：,时态及非谓语动词,比较级和最高级,Summary,1. -You look so young. Whats your _? -Im 60. 2. -The _ today is nice and clean. -L

7、ets go hiking. 3. The word “banana” _ with the letter “b”. 4. The wind _ strongly last night. 5. The Chinese _ their New Year in January or in February. 6. Betty thinks skiing is more _ than running and cycling. 7. I get up much _ now. Im not late for school. 8. Everyone is here _ Tom now. He is abs

8、ent. 9. May is the _ month of the year. 10. Lily didnt go to bed _ her father came home last night.,age,air,begins,blew,celebrate,dangerous,earlier,except,fifth,until,Who can finish them quickly and correctly ?,Summary,Step 1.通读全文，了解结构，把握大意 Step 2.细读全文,据上下文信息，边读边填 Step 3.细心检查，内容连贯，合乎逻辑,解题的步骤,Step 1.

9、通读全文，了解结构，把握大意,首先要对文章内容有个总体把握，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。,解题步骤,以2017年广东中考为例，文章开头是：,What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their da

10、y-to-day life _ technology for a month.,显然，这篇文章写的是一个美国家庭记录他们在一个月没有高科技帮助下的日常生活的样子。,网络与生活,Step 2.细读全文,据上下文信息，边读边填,解题步骤,以2017年广东中考为例,1个词,要求,体裁,请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。,网络与生活,Step 2.细读全文,据上下文信息，边读边填,解题步骤,以2017年广东中考为例,What will happen if a family without the Internet for a

11、month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 71 technology for a month.,71.据上下文可知，一个美国家庭想要记录他们在一个月没有高科技帮助下的日常生活是什么样的，且从文章第一段第一句 What will happen if a family witho

12、ut the Internet for a month 可知。,without,Step 2.细读全文,据上下文信息 ，边读边填,解题步骤,以2017年广东中考为例,When the film group meet 72 Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 73 hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one 74 at the dining table for their food.

13、Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen. Mrs. Smith explains. 75 we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!.,sits,If,they,the,72.据上下文，摄影队与 Smith 一家人见面了。the + 姓氏s，表某一家人。,73.据上下文，从句缺主语，而能够充当主语的有名词、代词。据上文 Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith

14、 and their two sons are so crazy about technology 可知此空需填一个代词指代 Smith 一家人。,74. 据上下文， mealtimes 与 the dining table 的提示下，在吃饭时间，没有人坐在餐桌旁吃饭。no one 是用三单。,75.据上下文，如果我们不做出改变，那么我们一家人将会变成陌生人。此句为以 if 引导的条件状语从句。,Step 2.细读全文,据上下文信息，边读边填,解题步骤,以2017年广东中考为例,Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is no

15、t 76 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 77 . For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79 . As the family have picked u

16、p the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together.,easy,changes,library,online,kinds,76.据上下文，Smith 一家人没有网络的生活是不容易的，尤其是他们这么沉迷网络。,77.据上下文，第二段最后一句 If we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each othe

17、r 可知，现在他们需要做出改变。,78.据上下文，Smith一家需要做出改变，比如，这对兄弟要去学校_借书。学校借书的地方是图书馆。,79.据上下文，Smith夫妇要出门购物因为他们不能_购物。此空需填与 go out shopping 相反的方式，所以应是 网上购物。,80.据上下文， they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports 可知，他们一家人可以一起做各种活动。固定搭配 all kinds of 。,Step 3.细心检查，内容连贯，合乎逻辑,解题步骤,完成填空后，要细心检查每一个填空

18、处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些同学常常少了s，或忘了加ed，这是很可惜的。,Step 2.细读全文,据上下文信息，边读边填,4.动词语态,1. 判断词性,3.判断句子成分,2. 判断词义,3.动词时态,1.名词单复数,2.形容词或副词注意比较级和最高级,单词,检验,Step 3.细心检查，内容连贯，合乎逻辑,Step 1.通读全文，了解结构，把握大意,做综合填空的注意点：,What we have learned today ?,Summary,4.固定搭配,Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year