（江苏专用）2020版高考英语总复习Module7Unit4Publictransport课件.pptx

1、Module 7Unit 4Public transport,重点单词,1.convey vt.运送,输送;传达,表达(想法、感情等) 教材原句 Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey(运送)people to and around the city centre.,单项填空 Words failed to B my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister. A.control B.convey C.exchangeD.affect 答案 B句意:当见到

2、我失散多年的妹妹时,我无法用语言表达我的感受。convey意为“传递,表达”,符合题意。,根据汉语完成句子 Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.用公交车运送乘客们到机场。 She realized that Johnson was trying to convey his loneliness to her.她意识到约翰逊是在尽力向她表达他的寂寞。,点拨 convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey sth. to sb.向某人表达 convey ones feelings/ideas表

3、达某人的感情/想法,2.postpone vt.延迟,延期 教材原句 However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed(postpone) until 1860.,根据汉语完成句子 Our manager decided to postpone his vacation until/tonext month.我们经理决定把自己的假期推迟到下个月。 Lets postpone making a dec

4、ision until we have more information.让我们获取更多信息之后再做决定吧。,点拨 postpone sth./doing sth.=delay doing sth.=put off doing sth.延迟做某事 postpone sth. to/until.将某事推迟到,3.punctual adj.准时的,守时的 教材原句 Sometimes the slow ferries are not very punctual(准时)and there may be long delays.,单项填空 To be punctual A the conference

5、,they left on an early train this morning. A.forB.atC.onD.in 答案 A固定短语be punctual for.“在方面守时”,故选A。,根据汉语完成句子 She is always punctual for every appointment.她每次约会都很准时。 My English teacher is punctual to the minute.我的英语老师很守时。,点拨 be punctual for.在方面守时 be punctual to the minute很守时,一分不差 联想 in time及时 on time准时

6、,4.load n.负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入 教材原句 Carrying more than a light load(重物)on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.,用适当的介词填空 The workers are loading coal onto the truck. =The truck is loaded withcoal. =The workers are loading the truck with coal. I took a load of rubbish and grass cuttings

7、to the dumping site. If this is really true, itll take a load offour mind.,点拨 a load of/loads of(=a lot of/lots of)大量的,许多 be/take a load off sb.s mind如释重负 load up装上,装入 load.onto/into.把装到里 load sth. with sth.把装到,联想 与load构成的合成词还有: overload超载download下载 upload上传workload工作量,5.undertake vt. 承诺,答应 教材原句 Hav

8、ing seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook(承担)the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Under-ground Electric Railways Company of London.,单项填空 As we are very busy these days,we might A this urg

9、ent work for the time being. A.undertakeB.acknowledge C.undergo D.oppose 答案 A句意:因为这些天我们很忙,我们可能暂时做这份急需做的工作。undertake从事;进行,符合句意。acknowledge承认;undergo经历,遭受; oppose反对。,根据汉语完成句子 Both sides undertake to further exchange their opinions.双方承诺进一步交换他们的意见。,点拨 undertake a task 承担一个任务 undertake responsibility 承担责

10、任 undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事 undertake that.承诺/答应,6.fine vt.处以罚金 教材原句 Recently the number of people fined(fine) for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.,单项填空 The driver was B because he didnt pay much attention to the traffic regulations. A.rejectedB.fined C.

11、applied D.acknowledged 答案 B考查动词辨析。句意:司机被罚款了,因为他无视交通规则。 reject意为“拒绝”;fine意为“罚款”;apply意为“申请”;acknowledge 意为“承认”。根据句意可知选B项。,写出下列各句中fine的中文意思 If found guilty, he will face six months in jail and a heavy fine.罚款 He is a fine pianist. 杰出的 I felt terrible last night but I feel fine this morning.身体好的,点拨,重点短

12、语,1.put through 给接通电话;完成;使经受 教材原句 OK, I will put you through(帮你接通)to the receptionist and she can take down your details.,用恰当的介词或副词填空 It was such a good book that I couldnt put it down. Dont put off what should be done today to tomorrow. We can put through the work before dark. The soldiers were put

13、 through eight weeks of basic training.,点拨 put sb. through sth.使经受(磨炼、痛苦);折磨 put sth. through完成;达成;使成功,联想 put aside忽视;储存 put up使升高;建造 put off推迟 put up with忍受;容忍 put down放下 put out 熄灭;出版,2.speed up(使)加速 教材原句 A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up(加快)travel be

14、tween the two cities.,用恰当的介词或副词填空 The car slowed down at the turning, so I sped upto catch up with it. The train picked up speed and soon disappeared. The bus was driving at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour. Then the shadow was moving at full speed.,点拨 at high/low/full/top speed以高速/低速/全速/最高速 at a

15、 speed of 以速度 pick up speed/gather speed 加速 slow down/reduce speed 减速,重点句型,would.rather than.宁愿而不愿 教材原句 Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship?(宁愿而不愿),单项填空 More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands Dbuying houses, acco

16、rding to a report. A.no better thanB.little more than C.other than D.rather than 答案 D句意:根据一份报告,更多的消费者是持币在手而不是买房。他们在等待房价进一步下跌。no better than几乎等于;little more than只不过;other than除了;rather than而不是。根据题意可知选D项。,根据汉语完成句子 Rather than have the radio repaired, hed like to buy a new one.与其修理那台收音机,他宁愿买一台新的。 Hed like to go to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.他喜欢晚上去公园,而不喜欢早上去。 Id prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way. 我更喜欢这样做,而不愿意那样做。,点拨 联想 (1)当rather than位于句首时,可翻译为“宁愿不,宁可不”。 Rather than work in such bad conditions, h