Unit 4 Learning efficiently Section Ⅲ 课件.ppt

1、Unit 4 Learning efficiently Section 课件,1Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition 大约三百名教育者出席了这个关于第二语言习得问题的研讨会。,品味经典 He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge. 他把时间用在获取知识上。 Next to acquiring good friends，the best acquisition is the of good books. 除了获得好友之

2、外，最有意义的获得就是获得好书。,The librarys latest acquisitions were donated by a millionaire. 图书馆最近增添的书籍是一位百万富翁捐献的。,自我探究 acquisition n取得，获得，习得；获得物。,归纳拓展 acquire vt.取得，获得；学到(知识等) acquired adj.养成的，习得的 He acquired much knowledge of repairing computer. 他获得了许多电脑维修知识。,With the help of his English teacher，he acquired m

3、any good methods of English learning. 在英语老师的帮助下他学到了许多英语学习的好方法。,牛刀小试 用acquisition的适当形式填空 (1)How did he_the habit of stealing? (2)He is a valuable_to the team. (3)Abstract art is an_taste.,acquire,acquisition,acquired,2His hearing is so acute that he can even hear a pin drop. 他的听力如此敏锐，以至于能听到一根针掉到地上的声音

4、。,品味经典 Many of the animals have an acute sense of smell. 许多动物有敏锐的嗅觉。 The girl is in acute pain. 那个小女孩感到剧痛。,归纳拓展 acute pain剧痛 acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎 acute angle锐角 acuteness n. acutely adv.,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)He is_of the social scene.(acute) 他是个敏锐的社会现状观察者。 (2)Dogs have_(sense) 狗的嗅觉灵敏。,an acute observer,an

5、 acute sense of smell,3Bob was very poor and his clothes were shabby because he had had them a long time. 鲍勃是很贫穷的，他的衣服是破旧的，因为他穿它们很长时间了。,品味经典 You looked rather shabby in those clothes. 你穿那种衣服看上去很寒酸。 He is a tramp in shabby clothes. 他是个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉。,自我探究 shabby adj.破旧的，褴褛的，卑鄙的，不公正的。,归纳拓展 a shabby street 穷

6、街陋巷 be shabby in dress衣衫褴褛 look shabby看上去一副寒酸相,in shabby clothes,plays a shabby trick,4Tick only the statements that you think resemble your situation. 标出你认为只和你的情况类似的陈述。,品味经典 She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。 Chinas south does not at all resemble the Ameri

7、can South. 中国的南方一点也不像美国的南部。 The brothers resemble each other in taste. 那对兄弟兴趣相似。,自我探究 resemble vt.像，类似于。,归纳拓展 resemble不能用于进行时态中，也无被动语态。 resemble是及物动词，本身已含有“与相似”的意思，故不必加多余的with。 resemble sb./sth.in sth.在某方面与(他人或物)相似，在某方面像,resemblance n相似；相像 resemblance to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似 resemblance between A and BA

8、、B之间的相似之处,resembles her sister in,the resemblance of the two kinds of plants,5I usually remember peoples faces but I am often vague about their names. 我通常记住人们的面貌，但经常忘记他们的名字。,品味经典 If you wanted me to go why didnt you say so in plain English instead of making vague hints? 你想叫我走，为什么拐弯抹角而不直说？ At the bac

9、k of his mind was the vague idea that he had met her before. 他隐隐约约地觉得以前曾经见过她。,自我探究 vague adj.含糊的，不清楚的。,so vague that,was rather vague about,(3)The interview made him look_(vaguely) 他在面试中表现得有点滑稽可笑。,vaguely ridiculous,6I find it tiresome to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time. 如果长时间坐着并集中注意

10、力于某事，我会感到很厌倦。,品味经典 His speech is really tiresome. 他的演讲实在令人厌倦。 How tiresome！I have left my watch behind. 真讨厌！我忘了带表了。,自我探究 tiresome adj.令人厌烦的，烦人的。,归纳拓展 tire v使累 tired adj.感到累的 tiring adj.令人厌倦的 get tired ofbe tired of对厌倦 be/get tired from/with因为而劳累,Im get tired of listening to the same music. 我讨厌总是听相同的

11、音乐。 The boy was tired from long study. 男孩因长时间的学习而感到累了。,牛刀小试 用tire的适当形式填空 (1)Reading small print_the eyes very much. (2)This child is sometimes_ (3)He got _of teaching in the same school.,tires,tiresome,tired,7I tend_to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. 在读或听的时候，我往往会在脑海中看到图像。,品味经

12、典 Hes a good salesman，but his offhand manner does tend to put people off. 他是个很好的推销员，可是他那随便的态度容易使人产生反感。 Modern furniture design tends to simplicity. 现代家具设计越来越简单。,自我探究 tend to(do sth.)易于，往往会(做某事)。,归纳拓展 tendency n倾向，趋势(后常接不定式作定语) tend to/towards朝某个方向；有某种倾向 tend on/upon服侍；招待 tend sb./sth.照料某人/某物,牛刀小试 完成

13、句子 (1)The child _(tendency) 这孩子有发胖的趋势。 (2)The sort of music he listens to varies，but_(tend) 他听的音乐各种各样，但倾向于流行音乐。,has a tendency to get fat,tends towards popular music,8I find it tiresome to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time. 如果长时间坐着并集中注意力于某事，我会感到很厌倦。,品味经典 I consider it possible to have

14、a talk with him. 我认为与他交谈一下，是有可能的。 I think it important for him to learn English well. 我认为学好英语对他很重要。,自我探究 动词it(形式宾语)宾语补足语(形容词/名词)动词不定式(真正宾语)句型。,归纳拓展 (1)此句型完整的形式是：主语think/feel/make/consider.itn./adj.for/of sb.to do.。其中for/of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。其中it是形式宾语，代替不定式。类似的动词还有：believe，feel，think，consider等。,(2)it作形式宾语也

15、可以代替从句。 (3)当宾语补足语是no use，no good等这些单词的时候，真正的宾语要用动名词。 (4)it作为形式宾语还可以用在像I like/hate it that/when.等句式中。 I have made it clear that I object to the plan. 我已经表明我反对这个计划。,like it,9Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。,品味经典 The question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难回答了。 Its too late for the work to be d

16、one. 太晚了，工作做不完。,自我探究 “too.to”结构表示“太而不能”。,(3)cannot.too.无论也不过分，越越好 He is too ready to talk. 他爱说话。 He is too careful not to have noticed it. 他那么细心不会注意不到这点。 You cannot be too careful. 你无论怎么仔细也不过分。,牛刀小试 The shop manager always says to his assistants，“We can never be_polite to our customers.” AsoBtoo Cthat Dmore,解析：选B。never too polite to our customers意为“对我们的顾客越有礼貌越好”。,10I would_rather hear a book on a cassette than read it. 我宁愿听磁带朗读而不愿看书。,自我探究 would rather.than.句型，意为