赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson 15学习笔记

1、介词与物体关系（in,on,under next to ,behind)There is/are 与have,has的用法区别特殊疑问句造句介词短语当副词用With fear只说了一句=Title=Lesson 15 Mrs. Lees Kitchen=Article=There are mice in Mrs. Lees kitchen! Theres a mouse on the kitchen table. Theres a mouse behind the stove. There are mice next to the refrigerator, under the sink an

2、d inside the cupboard!Why isnt Mrs. Lees cat catching the mice? Because its in a tree. Its staring at Rover with fear and shaking like a leaf.=Words=Grammar=介词与物体的关系Inside+物体 在物体内部 = in +物体Behind +物体 在该物体后面Under +物体 在该物体下面Next to +物体 紧邻于该物体There is a pen inside/in the box.There is a dog behind the d

3、oor.He is standing under an umbrella.Mary is sitting next to the window.There is/are 与have,has的用法区别动物有生命的东西用have,has（第三人称单数）I have a watch.The cat has a long tail.没生命的有，或是放在那的There is refrigerator in the living room.There is a book and two pencils on the desk.特殊疑问句造句什么是特殊疑问句，那先说什么是一般疑问句，一般疑问句就是可以用是否

4、回答的。特殊疑问句就不能用是否回答，好理解吧。特殊疑问句有几个疑问词: why,when,how, where, who, whom谁宾语,that,which.这里先介绍why,when,how,where.Why isnt Mrs. Lees cat catching the mice?李太太的猫为什么不抓这些老鼠？1，疑问词一定要放句首。（高能警告接下来的内容挺头痛，我之前也看了很久，再错了很久才弄懂的。所以谁错几次几十次是很正常的，不要以为是自己笨，这东西本来就与中文有较大差距）2，问句要倒装，原句中有be动词，把be动词和主语倒装He is angry. 加个why为什么Why he

5、 is angry? 但这时候要把be动词和主语倒装Why is he angry?这就对了.你为什么哭, you why are crying? 要把疑问词放前Why you are crying? 要把be动词和主语倒装Why are you crying? 对了他为什么不做作业 He why isnt doing his homework?Why he isnt doing his homework? 疑问词放前Why isnt he doing his homework? be动词主语倒装，对了Why is he not doing his homework?这样也对原句中有助动词ca

6、n, will, may等助动词和主语倒装你什么时候来 you when will come? 疑问词放前When you will come? 助动词和主语倒装When will you come? Right.你如何做这件事？ You how can do it? 疑问词放前How you can do it? 助动词主语倒装How can you do it? Right.原句中有一般动词时，按主语人称加do其他人称 does第三人称单数。因为加了do does后面动词变原型.He lives where? 他住在什么地方？Where he lives?Where does he liv

7、e?他们为什么喜欢音乐?They why like music?Why they like music?Why do they like music?介词短语当副词用Its staring at Rover with fear. = its staring at Rover fearfully.With fear是介词短语，等于fearfully.用来修饰is staring.=讲解=Lesson fifteen Mrs. Lees KitchenHi, this is Peter. Glad to see you on the air again.There are mice in Mrs.

8、 Lees kitchen! 这里又是there is/ are的结构了.There is a watch on the desk.mice是老鼠的复数,mouse才是单数.这种变化是不规则变化.这种慢慢学就会了,少数不规则变化不要急There is a mouse. There are two mice.有一只老鼠 . 有两只老鼠.In 之前学过,在里面Theres a mouse on the kitchen table. on是在 上面There is a book on the desk.有本书在桌子上Theres a mouse behind the stove. stove炉子Be

9、hind 也是个介词 在.后面Dont walk. Stop there. There is a dog behind the door.站住别走,门后有只狗There is a tree behind the house. 房子后有颗树.Theres a library behind our school. 我们学校后有座图书馆.There are mice next to the refrigerator, under the sink and inside the cupboard!Theres a mouse next to the refrigerator. 冰箱旁边有只老鼠.ins

10、ide是介词在里面.在这里也可以用 in 代替Next to在什么旁边He sits next to me.他坐在我旁边Theres a department store next to the post office.邮局旁边有个百货商店.Theres a library next to our school. 我们学校旁边有座图书馆.refrigerator因为太长了,外国人通常说成: fridge.所以也可以说成: there are mice next to the fridge.Cup 杯子, board 板子.合成碗柜Sean /n/ 肖恩,人名男(是想说,并不一定按拼读规则)Wh

11、y isnt Mrs. Lees cat catching the mice? Why +be动词形成反问: 为什么 为什么不 (现在进行时)Why doesnt he study English? 他为什么不学英语Why isnt he studying? 他为什么没在读书.Why arent you writing a letter? 你为什么没在写信.Because its in a tree. Its staring at Rover with fear and shaking like a leaf.Stare 盯着 stare at盯着看Dont stare at me like

12、that. 不要像那样盯着我看He is staring at Lucy.他正盯着Lucy看He is smiling at Lucy. 微笑也是用at介词And 后省略了同样的主语和be动词 its shaking like a leaf.He is shaking like a leaf.他抖得像树叶一样. =Practice=There is a mouse on the kitchen table.There is a cat between the refrigerator and the stove.Between a and be.There are two cats to the right of the trash can.To the right of 在右边. To the left of 在左边这是的can不是能够: I can do it. I cannot do it.在这里指垃圾桶.Why isnt Mrs. Lees cat catching the mice?