在语境中学习虚拟语气 公开课(47PPT).ppt

1、You only see what your eyes want to see How can life be what you want it to be Youre frozen when your hearts not open Youre so consumed with how much you get You waste your time with hate and regret Youre broken when your hearts not open Mmm-mm-mm. If I could melt your heart Mmm-mm-mm. Wed never be

2、apart Mmm-mm-mm. Give yourself to me Mmm-mm-mm. You are the key Now theres no point in placing the blame And you should know Id suffer the same If I lost you, my heart would be broken Love is a bird, she needs to fly Let all the hurt inside you die Youre frozen when your hearts not open,Lets enjoy a

3、 song !,By Shirley,Welcome,扬中树人高效合作课堂-读、写、议、练、评,如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子 我有一千万吗？ 没有。 所以我仍然没有房子。 如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 我有翅膀吗？ 没有。 所以我也没办法飞。 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出， 也浇不息我对你爱情的火 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？ 不行。 所以我并不爱你。,非真实条件句,Unreal conditionals,Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is,We can use unreal conditionals to refe

4、r to,an unreal condition,an imaginary action,an imaginary situation.,unreal,imaginary,or is,future,present,past,Notice,you will have a day off tomorrow,is impossible!,That,an unreal conditional for the,future,If it were possible, I would,If I had a day off tomorrow, I would,If it should rain tomorro

5、w, If it rained tomorrow, If it were to rain tomorrow,I would .,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,future,1.did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,2.should+do 3. were to do,Find the rules,If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed,

6、everything would be all right.,插件,Enjoy a plot,曾经有一段真挚的爱情摆在我的面前,我却没有珍惜,直到失去才追悔莫及.人世间最大的痛苦莫过于此.如果上天再给我一次机会的话,我一定会对那女孩说三个字:我爱你.如果非要在这段爱情前加个期限的话,我希望是一万年.,I have had my best love before, but I didnt treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful matter in this world. If God gave

7、 me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you. If you have to give a time limit to this love, I hope it is 10 thousand years.,an unreal conditional for the,If God gave me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you.,present,If you had a Magic Brush ,what would you do?,If 从句

8、的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,Find the rules,If I had been more carefully, I could have achieved a high mark,an unreal conditional for the,past,excuses,recall,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,past,had done,would/could/should /might +have done,Find the rules,条件从句,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,

9、现在,过去,将来,did（were）,had done,would/could/should /might +do,would/could/should /might +have done,1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do,would/could/should/ might +do,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,Practice makes perfect,Hit the golden eggs!,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,7,1. Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 2. Wer

10、e I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 3. Had he been more careful (If he had been more careful), such mistakes could have been avoided.,Note: 省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件句 中有were, had或should，可以if把省略而把 这几个词放到主语之前构成主谓倒装,If I were at school again, I would study harder. If you had come earlier, you would h

11、ave met him. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.,Were I at school again, I would study harder.,Had you come earlier, you would have met him.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.,She was a middle-aged woman. One who had borne six children and buried three. She would ha

12、ve been a strikingly beautiful woman ,had there been any glow in her eyes, She spoke in the soft voice of the coastal Georgian, with few marks of French accent. Which of the following statements about the woman is not true. She was taller than her husband. She was a beautiful woman with a glow of ha

13、ppiness in her eyes. She spoke in a soft voice hardly with a French accent. Three of her sons died very early.,Reading： (Taken from Gone With the Wind),主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做,例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反,If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.,错综时间条件句,当从句与主

14、句的动作发生的时间不一致时, 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出 相应的变化.,true or false ?,1. If they had started in the early morning , they would arrive in half an hour. 2. If you practiced more, you would succeed in time.,(过去将来),(现在将来）,3.If I had studied harder, I might be a college student now,（过去现在）,1. If the flower had been wat

15、ered, it _ now. A. wouldnt die B. is dead C. had been dead D. will not die 2. If his television set had not been stolen yesterday, he _ TV now. A. would watch B. would have watched C. would be watching D. is watching,错综时间条件句,点击高考,1.（2011天津卷） 15.I_soonerbutIdidntknowthatthey werewaitingforme. A.hadco

16、me B.wascoming C.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome,2. （2011江西卷）28.We_Johnsnameontheracelist yesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willput B.willhaveput C.wouldputD.wouldhaveput,But for=If it had not been for,3.（2011北京卷） 30.MaybeifI_science, andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbe abletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied B.wouldstud

17、y C.hadstudied D.wasstudying,4. （2011福建卷） 34.Pityyoumissedthelectureon nuclearpollution。I_it,butIwasbusypreparingfor ajobinterview.A.attended B.hadattended C.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended,5.（2011陕西卷）22.I_throughthatbitter periodif it had not been for your helpA.couldnthavegone B.didntgo C.wouldntgo

18、 D.hadntgone,translation,英语是一门全世界广泛使用的语言。 如果英语不是如此重要，我们也不用每天学习它。 如果我英语学得好我可以和外教自由交流了。 你知道吗？我本来可以学好英语的, 但是我不愿意背单词，短语和句型. 现在我是多么的后悔啊! 我想我要是当初听了老师建议的话， 现在我的英语一定是很不错了。,English is a widely used language in the world. If English were not so important, we would not have to study everyday. If I had a good m

19、aster of English ,I could chat with foreign teachers freely. I could have learnt English well, but I was unwilling to recite words ,phases and sentences. But now how regretful I am . I think if I had followed the teachers suggestions, my English would be very wonderful now.,Possible version:,writing,羊城晚报讯 ： 10月13 日下午5 时30 分许，一出惨剧发生在佛山南海黄岐广佛五金城：年仅两岁的女童小悦悦走在巷子里，被一辆面包车两次碾压，几分钟后又被一小型货柜车碾过。而让人难以理解的是，七分钟内在女童身边经过的十几个路人，竟然对此不闻不问。最后，一位捡垃圾的阿姨把小悦悦抱到路边并找到她的妈妈。现在小悦悦已经离我们而去,希望她在天堂开心。对