必修二第一单元Book 2 Unit

1、.重点单词识记1design /dIzaIn/ n& vt.设计，图案，构思2remove /rImuv/ vt.移动；搬开3former /fm/ adj.以前的，从前的4fancy /fnsI/ adj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好5local /lkl/ adj.本地的，当地的6worth /w/ prep.值得的；相当于的价值；n.价值；作用；adj.(古)值钱的7sink /sIk/ vi.下沉；沉下8entrance /entrns/ n入口 9debate /dIbeIt/ n& vi.争论；辩论10valuable /vljbl/ adj.贵重的；有价值的value

2、n& vt.价值；重视11survive /svaIv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n生存；幸存survivor n幸存者12amaze /meIz/ vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n惊奇13select /sIlekt/ vt.挑选，选择selection n选择；选拔14decorate /dekreIt/ v装饰；装修decoration n装饰品15doubt /dat/ n怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的16evidence /evIdns/ n根据；证据evident a

3、dj.明显的；清楚的17explode /Ikspld/ vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸18informal /Infml/ adj.非正式的formal (反义词) adj.正式的.重点短语识记1in search of寻找2belong to属于3in return作为报答，回报 4at war处于交战状态5less than少于6take apart拆开 7be worth doing值得8think highly of 看重；器重.经典原句默写与背诵1Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined

4、that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。3There is no doubt that the boxes were then

5、put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海的一座城市。4After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.自那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。5In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中一个法官必须

6、确定哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信。1Im afraid weve taken up too much of your valuable(value) time.2There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)3Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive

7、)4It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)5Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations(decorate) on their cars.6There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging(belong) to the state should be returned.7It is worthwhile(worth) provid

8、ing/to provide young children with good education.8Believe it or not，this is the most amazing(amaze) experience of my life.9The shopping center has a wide selection(select) of winter clothes.10Floridas population exploded(explosion) after the Second World War. 1 survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to liv

9、e)；比活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活survive on靠存活下来A survive(s) BA比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；残存Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。 特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而

10、不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。夯实基础(1)语法填空Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.Many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.(2)同义句改写After the traffic accident，no one survived except a few people who were not badly injured.(用及物动词survive改写句子)No one su

11、rvived the traffic accident except a few people who were not badly injured.2 design n.设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)by designon purpose故意be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计The method is specifically designed for use in small grou

12、ps.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。夯实基础(1)语法填空Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations.The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.(2)同义句改写The houses designed for the refugees in the earthquake have already bee

13、n completed.(改为定语从句)The houses which were designed for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.(3)翻译句子这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.3 fancy adj.异常复杂的；精致的；昂贵的；v.想要，想做(feel like)；爱慕；自认为是，自命为；真想不到，竟然；认为，想象(imagine)；n.想象的事物；想象(力)(fantasy)；想要；爱好fancy.

14、to be/as认为是fancy (sb.) doing.想像(某人)做某事have a fancy for.喜欢take a fancy to.喜欢上(爱上)catch/take ones fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials.没有电视我可以将就，因为很少有电视节目能够吸引我，而且电视中总有那么多的广告。(2010安徽书面表达)All the girls fancied him madly.所有的女孩疯狂地喜欢他。夯实基础(1

15、)语法填空He took a fancy to wearing fashionable clothes.It takes only a minute to have a fancy for someone，an hour to like someone，and a day to love someone，but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.(2)同义句改写Old as she was，she still fancied herself to be young and beautiful.Old as she was，she still regar

16、ded herself as young and beautiful.(用regard改写)Old as she was，she still referred to herself as young and beautiful.(用refer改写)Old as she was，she still looked on herself as young and beautiful.(用look改写)Old as she was，she still considered herself as/to be young and beautiful.(用consider改写)4serve sth.to s

17、b.serve sb.sth.给某人端上serve the people为人民服务serve as当作；作为at the service of sb.at ones service听差遣；随时准备为做事Who will serve lunch to us/serve us lunch?谁招待我们吃午饭？The box can serve as a desk.那个箱子能当桌子用。夯实基础(1)When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army(去部队服役)(2)She ushered me into

18、the front room，which served as(用作) her office.(3)We are at your service(随时为你服务)Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.5consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人(物)all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的consideration n.考

19、虑take o consideration考虑到；顾及After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。(2012安徽书面表达)I consider the opportunity is of great importance.我认为这次机会非常重要。夯实基础用consider或所给词的适当形式填空(1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he mi

20、ght have done better.(2)Ive always understood one should try to be considerate of other people.(3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.(4)Is your brother going camping?Hes signed up but hes considering not going(not，go)6 wonder v.想知道；想弄明白(want to know)；感到诧异(be

21、surprised)；n.惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇事(surprise)wonder at对惊讶wonder to do.想做work wonders创造奇迹(It is) No wonder.难怪Its a wonder that.令人惊讶的是I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.我想知道你是否能为我代卖一些中国结。(wonder)(2013新课标全国书面表达)We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helpin

22、g those in need.如果我们能团结如一家人，互相照顾，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。(2011福建书面表达)夯实基础(1)语法填空Its a wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.(2)He hasnt slept at all for three days.It is no wonder(难怪) he is tired out.7remov

23、e sth.from.从移走/拿开某物remove fears from ones mind消除某人的恐惧remove from some place to.从某地搬迁到Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。(2011江苏书面表达)She removed my name from the name list.她从名单上把我的名字除去了。夯实基础(1)语法填空We

24、 are removing from London to the country.Three children were removed from school.Students removed several desks to another classroom.(2)I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me(去掉你对我不好的印象)8remain to be done有待去做remaining adj.剩余的remains n.剩余物；遗址the remainder剩余物The

25、problems remain to be settled.这几个问题尚待解决。The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.其余的20名病人被转送到另一家医院去了。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It remains to be seen(see) whether shell be fit enough to play in the finals.(2)They were tidying up the remains(remain) of their picnic.(3)Ladies and gent

26、lemen，please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.(4)The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building remains(remain) now.9be worth doing.值得做be worthwhile to do/doing.值得做某事Its worth (ones) while to do/doing.某人做某事是值得的be worthy of st

27、h./of being done/to be done值得(做)某事Guilin is a beautiful place.Its worthwhile going/to go there.桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。Liu Hulan was a worthy daughter of the party.刘胡兰是党的好女儿。特别提醒worthy可作定语，而worth不能。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Would you please make up a topic worth discussing(discuss) in tomorrows conference?(2)一句多译这家

28、工厂值得参观。The factory is worth visiting.(worth)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy ofn.)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of动名词)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy不定式)Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)think highly ofin search ofbelong toin return for,tak

29、e apart1I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.2As is known to us，China is a country belonging to the Third World.3He moved to the United States in search of a better life.4Pat took apart the TV set and spread the bits all over the carpet.5We think highly of their research in this field.

30、1in ones search for寻找make a search for寻找search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for寻找I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查嫌疑犯，但在他身上找不到武器。特别提醒in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语，名词search前不加限定词。若search前加a/the/ones等限

31、定词时，of要换成for。夯实基础(1)用search及其短语的适当形式填空The police searched him but nothing was found on him.She searched for him everywhere，but in vain.We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.(2)同义句改写In the 1990s，many welleducated young people went to Hainan Island in search of jobs.(用动

32、词search改写句子)In the 1990s，many welleducated young people went to Hainan Island to search for jobs.2Put it back where it belongs.把它放回应放的地方。All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。特别提醒belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。夯实基础用belong的适当形式填空(1)The book belonging to him

33、is on the desk.(2)Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(3)He was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.(4)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.3in r

34、eturn for作为对的交换(回报)return sth.to sb.return sb.sth.归还某人某物on ones return某人一回来But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.但是，由于完全投入到学习中，我很少关注母亲的需要和感受，总认为学习好就是我能做的对母亲的最好的回报。(2011江苏书面表达)Wha

35、t can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？特别提醒return的意思是come/go/be back，所以不能再和back连用。夯实基础(1)Are you free after school?Sorry.Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help(为了回报他的帮助)(2)同义句改写On her return to England，she publishe

36、d an account of her travels.(用ondoing改写句子)On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.1He knew little about Japanese，so he couldnt have learned it(不可能学过)2The two men had their lights burning(让灯亮着) all night long.3She is clever and diligent，so there is no doubt(毫无疑问) that we think

37、 highly of her.4The design of the room was of the fancy style popular(是流行的别致的建筑式样) in those days.5In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted(按照她想要的方式)1 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about名词结

38、构。There is doubt意为“值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about名词结构。(2)doubt v.& n.怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。作名词时，用法如下：用于肯定句时，一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的宾语从句。(3)be in doubt犹豫不决beyond doubt无疑地There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder comp

39、ared with any other job in the society.毫无疑问，一个清洁工干的活比社会上其他工作都要辛苦。(2013广东读写任务)There is much doubt whether he will keep his word.他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。夯实基础语法填空(1)I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.(3)There is no doubt that she will come in time

40、.(4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected.(5)There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt that it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.2 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to beli

41、eve.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信哪个证人不可信。“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。I begin to think about what to do to help.我开始考虑做点什么来帮助(他们)。(2013陕西书面表达)I dont know how to do it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。特别提醒“疑问代词(who，which除外)”后面须跟“及物动词”；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。“疑

42、问副词”后可以接“不及物动词”；若接“及物动词”，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。夯实基础(1)同义句改写He doesnt know what he will talk about.(改为简单句)He doesnt know what to talk about.I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.Why dont you stop to have a rest?Wh

43、y not stop to have a rest？(用why not改写句子)(2)翻译句子我不知道要不要留下来。I dont know whether to stay or not.用定语从句合并改写下列两个句子(1)I was invited to join by my neighbor.He has been a League member for three years.I was invited to join by my neighbor，who has been a League member for three years.(2)The film brought the ho

44、urs back to me.I was taken good care of in that faraway village in that time.The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(3)Our friends missed the train again.They are always late for everything.Our friends，who are always late for everything，missed the

45、 train again.(4)He doesnt go to the Great Wall.The man is not a true man.He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man.(5)Can you lend me the book？You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night？.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文The Amber Room，one of the great wonder

46、s of the world，was 1.a great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2.was given(give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.itself.In Russia，the room first served 4.as a small reception hall for 5.impor

47、tant(importance) visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine .Unfortunately，the Amber Room disappeared 6.when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.what happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room,8.built(build) by the Russians and Germans on the b

48、asis of old photos，was 9.ready(readily) for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 10.the 300th birthday of their city.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式After school，Linda and James are 1.talking (talk) on their way home.Linda：I feel a bit tired after 2.a whole days work.James：3.So do IWha

49、t do you do to relax yourself?Linda：I enjoy 4.chatting(chat) online with my friends，going to the movies and doing many other things.James：Whats your favorite hobby?Linda：I 5.collect stamps.I try my best to get stamps from other countries.What about you?James：I enjoy riding my bike and looking at the

50、 scenery along the road.6.It is a fun way to exercise，though cycling is a bit 7.dangerous(danger)I like playing tennis，too.Linda：No wonder you are always so 8.energetic(energy)James：Yes.If we do exercise every day，we can 9.keep our heart and lungs in good shape.Linda：Now Im putting on weight.10.Can

51、you give me some tips on how to keep fit?James：The best way to keep fit is to do some sports.Im going cycling now.Do you want to go with me?Linda：Sounds wonderful！Lets go to the countryside together.阅读理解Hundreds of great books are published in America every year.And every year，editors，critics and ma

52、ny readers try to choose a list of favorites.A few books showed up on list after list of the best fiction from this year.One of them was Ann Patchetts State of Wonder.Publishers Weekly described the novel as one “readers will hate to see end”The story centers on a drug researcher from Minnesota name

53、d Maria Singh.She travels to Brazil to investigate the death of a coworker.Her search takes her deep into the Amazon area and danger.But she also goes deep into her own soul for a close look at who she is，what she has lost in her life and how she wants the future to look.Ann Patchett lives in Tennes

54、see.She told Publishers Weekly magazine that the state is leafy.She visited that area while doing research for the novel.Chad Harbachs name was also all over the critics best lists this year for his first book，The Art of Fielding.The New Yorker magazine praised the novel for the easy way it joins a

55、love of baseball with a love of literature.The book is about a college baseball star.He suffers a mental crisis and begins to fail on the playing field as a result.But the book is about much more than the sport of baseball.It is also a story of love，loss，friendship and growing up.Chad Harbach says h

56、is own upbringing influenced the book.The Marriage Plot also got a lot of attention this year.It is the third book from Pulitzer Prize winner Jeffrey Eugenides.He spent almost ten years writing it.The Marriage Plot is also a story about becoming an adult.It follows the lives of three students in their final year of college and beyond.Leonard struggles with manic depression，Mitchell，with religious b