实义动词have(有)的用法.ppt

1、实义动词have“有”的用法,实义动词have作“有”讲时，强调“所属关系”，表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。 I have a baseball. He has two ping-pong bats。 -Do you have a basketball? -Yes，I do./No, I dont. -Does she have a tennis ball? -Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. They dont have a soccer ball. He doesnt have two volleyballs.,我有一个棒球。,他有两个乒乓球拍。,你有一

2、个蓝球吗？,是的，我有/不，我没有。,她有一个网球吗？,是的，她有/不，她没有。,他们没有一个足球。,他没有两个排球。,1. 实义动词have （有）在一般现在时的肯定句中，当主语是第三人称单数时用has, 当主语是其他人称时用have。,我和你都用have, Has 用于他，她，它， 所有复数都用have。,第一人称： I have 第二人称： You have 第三人称： He / She / It / Jane has 复 数： They / The girls / The boys /The children / Ben and Jane have,口诀,具体用法,我有一只狗。 你有一

3、家 农场。 他们都有苹果。 它有一个大嘴巴。 他有一双大眼睛。 她有一只猫。 Mary有一个弟弟。,I have a dog.,You have a farm .,They have apples.,It has a big mouth.,He has two big eyes.,She has a cat.,Mary has a brother.,例句：,2. 实义动词have （有）的一般现在时的肯定句变为否定句时，要借助助动词do和does, 且have要用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词要用does, 当主语是其他人称时助动词用do.,I have a dog.,They have

4、apples.,It has a big mouth.,He has two big eyes.,She has a cat.,Mary has a brother.,I dont have a dog.,You dont have a farm.,They dont have apples.,It doesnt have a big mouth.,He doesnt have two big eyes.,She doesnt have a cat.,Mary doesnt have a brother.,You have a farm.,3. 实义动词have （有）的一般现在时的肯定句变为

5、疑问句时，也要借助助动词do和does, 且have要用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词要用does, 当主语是其他人称时助动词用do. 肯定回答：Yes, 主语（人称代词）+ do / does。否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+ dont / doesnt。,Do you have a farm? Yes, I do./No, I dont .,Do they have apples? Yes, they do./No, they dont.,Does it have a big mouth? Yes, it does./No, it doesnt.,Does he have two

6、big eyes? Yes, he does/No, he doesnt.,Does she have a cat? Yes,she does./No, she doesnt.,Does Mary have a brother? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.,They have apples.,It has a big mouth.,He has two big eyes.,She has a cat.,Mary has a brother.,You have a farm.,动词have表示“有”， 位置就在主语后。 “三单”主语用has， 其他人称用have

7、。 一般问句句首do/does添。 否定句子也一样， dont /doesnt主语后面站。,口 诀,单项选择。,1. you have a volleyball? A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does 2. I dont a tennis bat, but Kate one. A. has; have B. have; have C. have; has D. has; has 3. a basketball? A. Do you have B. Are you have C. Are you D. Do you are have 4. I a ping-pong bat, and Meimei a volleyball. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have 5. - Bob have a red pen? -Yes, he . A. Does; do B. Do; do C. Does; does D. Do; does 6. -Do you have a tennis ball? - . But I have a baseball. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I have D. No, Im