阅读猜词义.ppt

1、英语阅读技巧,猜词义,1.根据复合词的各部分猜测词义.,*Bullfight is very popular in Spain. Bull（公牛）和fight（打，搏斗）结合在一起，指一种在西班牙颇为流行的体育运动-斗牛。,*She said it was a valuable necklace.,neck 脖子 lace 花边,项链,shellfish secondhand thanksgiving,2. or,asas有时可作为识别同义词或近义词的信号词.,*He is intelligent, or very clever.,有才智的；悟性强的；聪明的,*Mother was tall,

2、 fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.,丰满的,例如：Some missing ships carried cargo such as coal, oil and military supplies, while others carried only passengers. 其中 cargo 为生词,根据句后面的列举部分: coal, oil and military supplies可以推测，cargo

3、 指“煤，油等货物”。,3.根据举例猜测词义. (for example, such as),.There were disastrous fires in some cities, for example, the great fire of London in 1666.,灾难性的,4.运用语言知识分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系(类比、因果、递进）, 推断生词词义。,The games postponement was because of bad weather.,n. 延期；延缓,If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write

4、“no”.,不同意,5 根据上下文的解释猜词义,1.After a day of hunting, Harold was ravenous. He ate two bowls of soup, a salad, a large chicken, and a piece of chocolate cake before he was finally satisfied.,ravenous/rvns/极其饥饿的,2.Tom was a roamer , a person who could never stay in one place.,流浪者,6.运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。,The sn

5、ake slithered through the grass.,蜿蜒地滑行,It is too cold, and you should wear a down coat, it is the warmest .,羽绒服,常见题目: 1.The underlined word “ ” means: 2.The word “ ” can be replaced by “ ” 3. What does the underlined word “_” mean in Chinese? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “_

6、”?,（1） Fast food is a kind of food that is quick and convenient(方便的). You can buy fast food anywhere. Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar, but no healthy ingredients, such as fresh fruit and vegetables.

7、 Eating fast food once in a while(偶尔) is not going to cause a problem. If you eat too much fast food over a long time, however, it can bring some health problems. For example, you could become overweight or too large.,Many fast food restaurants are revamping their menus. They want to make their fast

8、 food healthier. For example, some restaurants have stopped selling food made with unhealthy ingredients. They are starting to sell food with fruit and vegetables. If you have fast food more than once a week, try to make a healthier choice(选择). Most fast food restaurants and other restaurants put in

9、formation about their food online. Have a look at this information; then you can make healthier choices when eating out.,( )1. What does the underlined word “ingredient” mean in the first paragraph? A. 价格 B. 调料 C.因素 D.成分 ( )2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “overweight” ? A. Tal

10、l B. Fat C. Thin D. Short ( )3. The underlined word “revamping” can best be replaced by “ _”. changing B. choosing C. selling D. creating,D,A,B,（2） People have been making tasty pizza for a very long time. In old times, people cooked large pieces of bread on flat stones(平滑的石头). Later, in Italy, peop

11、le cooked these flat pieces of bread with herbs(香草) and called it focaccia bread. When people from Europe came to the New World, they got to know tomatoes. Then they took tomatoes back to their home countries. People didnt want to eat tomatoes at first, because they thought this delicious red fruit

12、was poisonous!,The Italians were the first to put tomatoes on their bread. In the late 1800s, an Italian baker named Raffaele Esposito made a dish for the king（国王）of Italy. He wanted to have the colors of the Italian flag（意大利国旗）in his dish, so he put red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil on som

13、e focaccia bread. The king liked it very much. The dish was called pizza. It is said that the worlds first pizzeria opened in 1830. However, pizza did not become popular until World War II(第二次世界大战). Today, pizza is one of the tastiest and most popular kinds of food in the world!,( )1. If we say some

14、thing is “poisonous”, we will mean it _. can kill people or animals B. can burn people or animals C. is very beautiful and tasty D. is beautiful but not tasty ( )2. From the second paragraph, we know that “basil” is something_. A. to paint with B. to write with C. to eat D. to drink ( )3. A “pizzeri

15、a” is probably a “_”. A. factory B. hospital C. restaurant D. supermarket,A,C,C,(3) Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. In order to make your weekend seem longer, you need to plan it better. Here are some ideas: Wake up at your usual time. The biggest mistake is to th

16、ink that the weekend is great for a sleep-in. Go to bed earlier if you are tired on Friday night. Nobody wants to do the chores(家务杂事) , but they have to be done. So the earlier you do them at the weekend, the better. Set aside(留出) a time, say 7:00am to 9:00am on Saturday morning to do them. Youll fe

17、el great when they are done and this clears the way for the rest of the weekend.,After doing the chores, plan to do things. Weekends feel longer if you get out and enjoy them. Think about what you, your family and your friends like to do together. Plan a sports activity , for example, playing football in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo, or a park. Visiting the circus will be fun, too. There, you can see interesting shows with trained animals. Weekends are a good time to relax