湖北省荆州市综合中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省荆州市综合中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1._____himselfwithroutineofficetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupied

B.OccupyingC.Beingoccupied

D.Tobeoccupied参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于日常的办公任务，他没时间陪孩子。句中Occupy与oneself连用，后面主语为he，他忙于某事，为主动因此用ing表示，故B正确。2.Yourroomisin______mess!Goandputthemin______order.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;an

D./;/参考答案：B略3._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltried

tomakeherself_______

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：A4.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No,__________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A.it’suptoyou

B.itdoesn’tmatter C.it’smytreat

D.let’stalkaboutit参考答案：C5.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whether B.when C.that D.why参考答案：A略6._______propertytogetherwithmanyotherthings,lifeismoreprecious,soweshouldnever______andtrywhateverwecantoprotectit.

A.Comparedto;riskit

B.Comparedwith;runriskofit

C.Comparingitwith;putitonrisk

D.Comparing;runtheriskatit参考答案：A7.

theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea

greaterloss.A.Apartfrom,shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor,wouldhavesuffered.C.Without;couldsuffer

D,Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered参考答案：B句意：要不是政府的帮助，洪水泛滥地区就会遭受更大的损失。可知政府给与了帮助，洪水泛滥地区也没有遭受更大的损失，这是虚拟语气，butfor要不是，wouldhavedone本来会…而不会，apartfrom除了，exceptfor也是除了，shouldhavedone是本应该做，而没有，选B。【考点】考查虚拟语气8.．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C9._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B10.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的思绪完全是空白;我一个答案都想不出来。A.blank空白；B.bonus红利；C.blow殴打，击打；

D.bottom底部。一个答案都想不出来，说明我的脑子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D项放进句子都不和逻辑，故选A项。11.Therewassuchalongqueuetoseethefilm“Titanic”thathe____________gaveitup.

A.unfortunately

B.eventually

C.generously

D.awkwardly参考答案：B12.It

thatsheisthebeststudentsintheclass.

A.said

B.assaid

C.

issaid

D.wassaid参考答案：C13.Thewoman,_____underthetreeand_____inacolor1fuldress,istheCEOofthecompany.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：坐在树下，穿着五颜六色的裙子的女人是这家公司的首席执行官。此处sitting是现在分词作定语，修饰主语thewoman，表示与主语之间是主动和进行的关系；bedressedin穿着，强调状态，作定语，省去了be；seat的意思是“使坐下”，及物动词，表示就坐时，有两种：beseated(onthechair/onbeach/onthebed……)，seatoneself(onthechair/onbench/onthebed……)，故选B。14.—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.—Whata______!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration参考答案：C15.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reachingC.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B16.Havingworkedforalmostthreemonthswithoutabreak,Idecidedto

myselftoatwo-weekholidayinasmallseasidetowninAustralia.A.arrange

B.apply

C.devote

D.treat参考答案：D略17.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.onwhich

B.when

C.where

D.atwhich参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.____16____Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.

____17____Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___18___Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.___19___Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.___20___A.However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.B

.The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.C.

Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.D.

The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.E.

Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.F.

Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.G.Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

bodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.E本文论述女性比男性寿命长的原因。16.A文章后面说theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen．她们比男人可以多活六到七年，可以推测前面应该讲的是女人．故选A．17.G文章前一句说Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen．男女荷尔蒙不同；后一句说womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility女性的荷尔蒙与生育有关，可以知道这里讲的应该是荷尔蒙的问题．故选G．18.D前面说到Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow．荷尔蒙对心脏和血液有好处；后面说Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections．它们还可以对抗感染，可以推测这里讲的应该是荷尔蒙保护身体的另外一种方式．故选D．19.C后面一句是Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging科学家们还不清楚基因是如何对抗衰老的，可以知道前面应该说的是基因．故选C．20.E文章最后说Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency（向）toagemoreslowlythanaman’s．Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly．女性身体细胞老化得比男人慢，或者说男人的细胞必女人老化得快．这两种可能性都得到了目前研究的支持，故选E．三、阅读理解19.

InAmerica,aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschool,whichincludesgrades9through12.StudentsshouldtakecertainsubjectslikeEnglish,SocialStudies,Maths,Science,andPhysicalEducation.Inaddition,theychooseamongelective(可选修的）subjectstocompletetheirhighschooleducation.Electivesincludesubjectsintechnology,music,art,andforeignlanguages.

Eachstudentintheschoolhashisownlockerforbooksandpersonalitems,whichsavesstudentsfromcarryingtextbooks.

CheatinginanyformisstrictlyprohibitedinAmericanschools.Astudentcaughtinplagiarism(剽窃）willfaceseriousdiscipline(处罚).

Eachschoolholdscertainactivities,suchashomecoming,promnight,holidaycelebrations,etc.everyyear.

Whilehomecomingiscelebrateddifferentlyateachschool,itusuallyincludesaparadeandthecrowningoftheHomecomingKingandQueen,andendswithafootballgameandaschooldance.Thepromisaformaldanceforstudentsingrades11and12,andisgenerallyacceptedasthemostimportantsocialeventoftheschoolyear.

Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteamthatcompetesinlocalevents,andallstudentsareencouragedtobeinvolvedinsports.Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsbytheageof15or16,someevenearlier.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcuttingthegrass,butlatertheyarelikelytogetajobatafastfoodrestaurant,videostore,orclothingsh