英语倒装句型讲解ppt课件

1. Here comes the bus.2. Out rushed the boys.3. Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.4. Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep.5. In front of the tower flews a stream. 全部倒装总结：一类是为了强调副词、表语等，将副词等移到句首， 整个句子成了“状语 -谓语 -主语 ” 结构，形象地说就是整个句子是反过来说的。 1. Here it is.2. Away he went. 当主语是代词，则不需要倒装heit1. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.2. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.3. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.4. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.5. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. 6. Only in this way can you make progress in your English.havecouldhadwasiscan将 助动词、系动词或情态动词 移到主语前面7. Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.8. Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.9. Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.6. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.7. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.8. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.doesdodid在没有助动词的时候，在主语前加上 do/does/did。 doeswasare总结 ：第二类则是含有否定意义的各种词，如： not, never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely, hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 位于句首时。这种倒装句的结构是：如果句子中有助动词(包括 be, have)、情态动词，就将助动词或情态动词移到主语前面，句子结构是：助动词 +主语 +谓语 。但是，如果句子中没有助动词，就必须在主语前加上 do/does/did ，句子结构是：do/does/did+主语 +谓语。一些特殊的句型1. You can ride a bike. So can I.2. He has been to Beijing. So have I.3. The first one isnt good, neither is the second.4. She cant get there at four, nor can I.(1) so, neither/ nor + 动词 +主语陈述句 If I were you, I would take the job. 倒装句 Were I you, I would take the job.(2) 虚拟语气中的倒装句在虚拟语气的条件句中，去掉 “if”，把“had” ,“should” ,“were”放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。例如：1. Were I a child, I would have no responsibilities.2. Had he asked me, I should have gone.3. Should it rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.Inverted part +predicate verb + subjectInverted part + auxiliary verb/modal verb+ subject +predicate verbComplete inversionPartial inversionIn came the headmaster.Little does he care for food.Complete inversionHere, there, then, now, out, in, up, down, away, off If one of these adverbs starts a sentence, There should be complete inversion. There goes the bell.Out rushed the teacher.Adverbial phrase + V. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front of which sat a small boy.At the foot of the hill we saw a house. A small boy sat in front of the house.*adverbial clause of concession guided by “as”As 引导的让步状语从句虽然他很卖力地干，但还是失败了。Hard as he worked, he failed.Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.虽然还是个小毛孩，他对这个世界知之甚广。Partial inversion1. When a sentence starts with some negative word： never, rarely, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no way, nowhere, not, hardly, not until etc.Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.Exercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He did not make a single mistake.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Not a single mistake did he make.2. Only + adverbial phrase/clause Only in this way can you work out the problem.He was able to get back home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Exercise:3. No soonerthanHardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.他刚到达那里就生起病来。 (no soonerthan)No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:他刚要睡着的时候，有人敲门叫醒她。(scarcelywhen)He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.4. not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so .that.I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.Exercises:5. Not onlybut also Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer.Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.Exercises:6) 6. soneither/norHe likes rice very well. So do I.I have never been abroad. Neither has he.We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.We saw the film last week. So did they.* I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.He didnt either.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday. So it was.Exercises:7. prep. + no + n. At no time(决不 ) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.教学决不能跟实践分开。中国决不会第一个使用核武器。By no means （决不） can teaching be separated from practice.8. conditional sentence in subjunctive mood