2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修3_4

Unit 5 Canada“The True North” 话题 地方介绍 假定你是李 华 ，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑 期来北京旅游，来信 询问 改建后前 门 大街的情 况。 请 你写封回信， 简单 介 绍 以下内容： 1 简 况： 长 800余米、 600多年 历 史、 300 余家商 铺 ； 2位置：天安 门 广 场 南面； 3交通：公共汽 车 17、 69、 59路等，地 铁 2 号 线 ； 4特色：步行街、当当 车 、茶 馆 、 剧 院等 。 You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.Im convinced youll like it. Yours， Li Hua 话题词汇 1 transport v &n.交通 2 surroundings n周 边环 境 3 convenient adj.便利的 3 cover an area of 占地 4 on the left/right 在左 侧 /右 侧 5 on the bank of 在 之畔；在 河岸上 话题佳句 1 Standing on the top of the mountain, the tower has witnessed many changes in this area. 矗立在山顶的塔见证了这个地区的很多变化 。 2 This beautiful town, with a population of 20,000 or so, covers an area of around 20 square kilometers. 这 个美 丽 的小 镇 大 约 有两万人口，占地大 约 20平方千米。 3 My hometown, located on the bank of the Yellow River, has a history of more than 200 years. 我的家 乡 位于黄河岸 边 ，有着 200多年的 历 史。 .单词速忆 1 _ vi.&n.聊天； 闲 聊 2 _ vi.&vt.测 量；衡量；判定 n. 计 量制； 计 量 单 位；措施 3 _ vt.证实 ； 证 明；批准 4 _ n行李 chat measure confirm baggage 5 _ adv.在附近 adj.附近的； 邻 近的 6 _ adv.接近；大 约 7 _ prep.在 之内 8 _ prep.&adv.在 (船、 飞 机、火 车 或公共汽 车 )上；上 (船、 飞 机、火 车 等 ) 9 _ vt.使印象深刻；使 铭记 _ adj.给 人深刻印象的；感人 的 _ n印象 nearby approximately within aboard impress impressive impression 10 _ vt.& vi.混合； 调 配 _ n混合 (物 )；混合状 态 11 _ vt.& vi.包 围 ； 围绕 _ n (复 )周 围 的事物； 环 境 _ adj.周 围 的 12 _ vt.使恐怖；恐吓 _ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 mix mixture surround surroundings surrounding terrify terrified 13 _ n 传统 ； 风 俗 _ adj.传统 的 14 _ n距离； 远 方 _ adj.遥 远 的 15 _ adj.& n富有的；富人； 有 钱 人 _ n 财 富 tradition traditional distance distant wealthy wealth .短语快译 1 _ 设 法做 2 _ 看 见 ；瞥 见 3 _ 对 有天 赋 4 _ 定居；平静下来； 专 心于 5 _ 与其；不愿 6 _ 在 远处 manage to do catch sight of have a gift for settle down rather than in the distance .句式仿写 1 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(rather than引 导 并列 结 构 ) 仿写：我们应该做的是勇敢地迎接挑战而不 是向它屈服。 What we should do is to meet the challenge bravely _. 【 答案 】 rather than give in to it 2 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(独立主格 ) 仿写：由于老师表扬了我，我在课堂上积极 回答问题。 (2015湖南 ) _ me, I answered questions actively in class. 【 答案 】 The teacher having praised 3 Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(比 较级 than any other ) 仿写：我将采访杨利伟，因为在我心中他比 任何人都伟大。 (2015安徽 ) I would like to interview Yang Liwei, because he is _ in my heart. 【 答案 】 greater than any other person 4 Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.(as far as ) 仿写：信不信由你，昨晚我独自一人一直走 到那个树林。 Believe it or not, I went _ _ alone last night. 【 答案 】 as far as that woods .单元语法 同位语从句 用适当的关系 词 填空 1 There is some doubt _ he will attend the opening ceremony. 2 Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. 3 Dont worry！ There is still a great chance _ we can make up for the lost time. 4 I made a promise to myself _ this year， my first year in high school， would be different. 5 Have you got any idea_ you will be next year? I may stay here, or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know. 【 答案 】 1.whether 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.where .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 My cousin and I traveled across Canada 1._ train from west to east.We saw many things from the train on the way across, and in the 2._ (city) of Toronto and Montreal. We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train, and saw wild scenery, a bear and some 3._(mountainous) goats.Canada is very empty in the center, which is a wheatgrowing area. In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower 4._ saw the mist from Niagara Falls.We visited the 5._ (cover) stadium, which is the home of the famous basketball team.We saw Chinatown and had 6._ delicious dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant. When 7._ (arrive) in Montreal the next day, we8._ (see) many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal， 9._ (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River.In the afternoon, we spent much time visiting the artists in 10._ (they) workplaces. 【 答案 】 1.by 2.cities 3.mountain 4.and 5.covered 6 a 7.arriving 8.saw 9.sitting 10.their 1 surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕 【 考点激活 】 The river is surrounded _ trees. 河边树木茂盛。 (1)surround with 使 包围 be surrounded by/with 被 环绕 /包围 (2)surround oneself with sb./sth. 喜欢结交 ；喜欢身边总有 (3)surrounding adj.周围的 (4)surroundings n (pl.)环境 【 知识建构 】 If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. 如果你真想过健康的生活，结交那些给你提 供恰当精神支持的人就极其重要。 (2015福建 ) It took her a while to get used to her new surroundings. 她花了一段 时间 才适 应 了新的 环 境。 【 即时巩固 】 用 surround的适当形式填空 He tried to get away when he found himself _ . With lots of trees _ (surround)our school, it is very beautiful. Only in this way can we live in a more comfortable and beautiful _. 【 答案 】 with/by surrounded surrounding surroundings 2 measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n 计量制；计量单位；措施 【 考点激活 】 This is a wellspecified actionbased goal for which you can _ easily. 这 是一个非常 详细 的行 动 目 标 ，用它你可以 容易地判断你的成功。 (2014北京 ) (1)measure by 用 来衡量 be measured by/in 用 来衡量 /计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth.to ones measure 照某人的尺寸 做某物 (3)in some measure 在某种程度上 【 知识建构 】 They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 他们号召人民和政府采取行动来抵制它。 (2013天津 ) 【 易错点津 】 measure表示 “量；有 多 长 (宽 、高等 )”时 ，是不及物 动词 ，后跟 测 量的 结 果，不用于被 动语态 和 进 行 时态 。 【 即时巩固 】 单句改错 Its time for us to take measure to protect wildlife resources. _ A powerful earthquake, measured magnitude of 6.6, struck Gansu Province. _ 【 答案 】 measure your success measure measures measured measuring 3 distance n 距离；远方 【 考点激活 】 If you like swimming, set yourself a _ or time challenge. 如果你喜欢游泳，给自己设定游泳距离或者 时间的挑战。 (2014重庆 ) (1)in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 at a distance of 在 远的地方 within walking distance 步行即可到达的地 方；步行就能到 【 知识建构 】 from a distance 从远处 /方 keep sb.at a distance 对 冷淡；与 疏远 keep ones distance from 与 保持距离 (2) distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 I saw a booth in the distance. 我看到 远处 的一个售 货 亭。 She was warned to keep her distance from Tom. 有人告 诫 她与 汤 姆离得 远 一点。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 I think the painting looks more beautiful _ a distance. Take your time its just _ short distance from here to the hospital. The sight of the ship reminded me of my _ (distance) home. 【 答案 】 distance at a distant 4 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 【 考点激活 】 Maybe we buy lattes in order to _ the people around us. 或许我们购买拿铁咖啡是为了让周围的人对 我们有印象。 (2014重庆 ) (1)impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某 事；使某人意识到某事 impress sb.with sth. 给某人留下 的印 象 be impressed by/with sth. 对 印象深刻 【 知识建构 】 (2)impression n印象 leave/make/create a(n) impression on sb. 给某人留下一个 的印象 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. 为 了在找工作面 试时给 人留下深刻印象，你 需要 马 上和面 试 官拉近距离。 (2015安徽 ) My trip to Hainan made a strong impression on me. 海南之行 对 我的触 动 很大。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Even so, she impressed the world _ her courage and strong desire to succeed. _ (impress) by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner. The_ (impress) sights there left _impression _ all the visitors. 【 答案 】 impress with Impressed impressive； an； on/upon 1 settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 【 考点激活 】 He wants me to_ ， but now I want him to find an adventure. 他想让我安顿下来，但我现在想让他去寻找 一次探险。 (2014天津 ) (1)settle down to (doing) sth. 开始注意 (做 ) 某事；着手认真做某事 settle in/into 适应 (新的家、工作、环境等 ) settle a quarrel 解决争端 (2)settlement n解决；处理；决定；和解 reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议 【 知识建构 】 The boy who has a gift for music can settle down to playing the piano with much noise. 这个男孩对音乐有天赋，即使有噪音也能专 心弹钢琴。 They have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 他们已就新的工作条件达成协议。 【 易错点津 】 settle down在意为 “定居；平静下来，专心于 ”时，为不及物动词短语，常与介词 to连用；意 为 “使 平静下来 ”时为及物动词短语。 【 即时巩固 】 用 settle的相关短语完成句子 When is your brother going to get married and _(定居 )? It took me some time _(在新 学校适 应 ) In the picture, a child _ ( 认 真 读书 ) (2015福建 ) 【 答案 】 settle down settle down to settle in the new school settles down to reading a book 2 manage to do sth.设法做某事 【 考点激活 】 Other road users, including horse riders, manage _ the rules so why not cyclists? 其他道路的使用者，包括 骑马 的人都能 够 遵 守 这 些 规则 ， 为 什么 骑 自行 车 的人就不行呢 ？ (2015湖南 ) manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 manage it 完成；做到 manage sb. 设法对付某人 can/could manage without 应付；将就 【 知识建构 】 I dont know exactly how well manage it, but we will, somehow. 我 说 不准我 们 如何去完成 这 件事，但不管怎 样 我 们 一定会完成的。 I can manage without a car. 没有 车 我也能将就。 【 词义辨析 】 manage to do sth. 表示 “ 成功地做了某事；做成 了某事 ” ，重在结果，相当于 succeed in doing sth. try to do sth. 表示 “ 努力做某事 ” ，重在动 作，不一定成功 【 即时巩固 】 用 manage和 try的适当形式填空 I _to persuade my friend John to give up smoking, but failed.Later, my sister _ to get him out of the bad habit, which made me surprised. 【 答案 】 to obey tried managed 3 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 【 考点激活 】 I _ some maples in the distance. 我看到远处有一些枫树。 (1)lose sight of 看不见 at the sight of 一看见 lose ones sight 丧失视力 at first sight 乍看起来 in/within sight 看得见；在视野之内 out of sight 看不见；在视野之外 (2) nearsighted adj. 近视的 Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。 【 知识建构 】 Its worrying that more and more students become nearsighted. 让 人担 忧 的是，越来越多的学生成了近 视 眼 。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 他 们 一 见钟 情。 They fell in love with each other _ _ _ . 一看到 这张 照片，我就想起了我的母 亲 。 _ the picture, I thought of my mother. 【 答案 】 caught sight of at first sight At the sight of 1 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她 们 不想一路乘 飞 机，而是决定先 飞 到温哥 华 ，再从西海岸乘火 车 横穿加拿大到达 东 海岸 。 句型提炼： rather than引导的平行结构 句中 rather than引导平行结构，意为 “而不愿 ；而不是 ；与其 倒不如 ”，后面常 跟名词、代词、介词 (短语 )、形容词、副词、 动名词或不定式。 类似的平行结构还有： 【 句型剖析 】 Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge