四级作文预测2012.6

大学英语四级考试作文预测 预测作文（一）Unhealthy Lifestyles of University Students 1. 不少大学生的生活方式消极，不上课，不运动，不出去社交，而是宅在家里或宿舍，导 致知识水平下降的同时身体素质也在下降。 2. 你对此有什么看法和建议？ 【范文】 In recent years, many university students would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to attend compulsory courses, take exercises or join in social activities. This kind of unhealthy lifestyle will do harm to their physical conditions to some extend, and reduce their scope of knowledge. Unhealthy lifestyles of university students are caused by their reversed biological clock, addiction to computer games, irregular dietary structure, all kinds of competition pressures, and so on. To improve this way of life, joined efforts are needed. As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first” and educate students to conscientiously observe the rules of discipline and study hard. Parents should cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home. Most importantly, university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly. 【点评】 文章开门见上，指出大学生的不良生活方式，简单提及其危害。之后第二段分析了导致生 活方式消极的原因：生物钟颠倒，沉迷于网络游戏，饮食习惯不规律以及各种竞争的压力。 同时分别给大学，父母和大学生给出建议。 文章第一段中 would like rather than 意为“宁愿而不愿” ； to some extend 意为 “在某种程度上” ；reversed biological clock 意为“颠倒的生物钟” ；health comes first 意为 “健康第一” ；conscientiously observe 意为“认真遵守” ；form 意为“培养” 。 预测作文（二）Character Education 1. 学校教育除了培养学生的学习能力之外，还应注重诸如孝顺、诚实等的品德培养； 2. 品德培养的重要性。 【范文】 Normally school education aims to cultivate students abilities to learn and think. But more and more people realize that without the cultivation of moral norms and ethics, we can hardly expect a society to be nice enough for leading a harmonious life. As a result, schools should attach more attention to develop students character education, such as qualities of honesty and filial piety. Character education plays an important role in the development of future society. It meets the need of emphasizing and developing the students all-round qualities. In the long run, it protects students from being selfish, indifferent, conceited as well as impolite in their daily lives. Whats more, it teaches students how to learn efficiently, how to live colourfully, how to do things seriously, for their own future, and also for the future of their motherland. 【点评】 本题谈论的是学校教育，说明了只注重培养学生的学习，思考能力，很难建成和谐舒适的 社会，由此引出需要加强道德教育。第二段从几个方面说明品德教育的重要性：满足学生 全面发展的需要；防止学生变得自私，自利，自负，没有礼貌等等；教导学生对自己和祖 国的将来负责。 第一段第一句中 hardly 意为“ 几乎不”；leading a harmonious life 意为“引领和谐生活”； attach more attention to 意为 “更加重视”； 第二段第一句 plays an important role in 意为“起 重要作用”； efficiently，colourfully 和 seriously 作为副词，修饰前面的动词，分别指代有效 地学习，多姿多彩地生活，认真负责地做事。 预测作文（三）Does Knowledge Change Fate? 1. “知识改变命运”曾是无数寒门子弟奋斗的动力所在，可如今现实却是，不仅知识难以 改变命运，穷孩子能接触到知识的机会也在减少。 2. 你对此有什么看法，且应采取什么措施阻止这种现象？ 【范文】 Large number of children from poor families once held the belief “Knowledge can change fate“ and thought that hardworking could reward them- As one sows, so will one reap. But now the true fact is that not only knowledge cant change fate, but also the chances for poor ones to gain knowledge have decreased. This phenomenon brings more harm than good to society. First, it makes the rich-poor divide ever widening, and sense of injustice ever deepening. Second, it may let many real potential genius go away. Third, it runs against the repeated call for building a people-oriented, harmonious society. Therefore it needs to take urgent measures. On the part of government, it should increase its investments on education and urge all universities and colleges to make preferential policies for enrolling poor students. As to colleges and universities, they should establish completed systems for scholarship and fellowship in order to assist poor students. 【点评】 文章由习语“知识改变命运”引出话题，指出当今社会现实-知识无法改变命运。文章第 二段分析了该现象的危害：加剧穷富差距和不公平；导致“潜在的”人才流失；不利于建 立和谐社会。最后一段分别给政府，学校提出建议，采取措施改变这种状况。 第一段中 reward 意为“回报” ；As one sows, so will one reap.为习语，意为“ 一分耕耘,一 分收获。 ” 文章第二段中列举该现象的危害，分别用 First,Second,Third 表示“首 先其次再次” 。building a people-oriented, harmonious society 意为“创建以人为本的 和谐社会” 。 第三段中 make preferential policies 意为“制订优惠政策” ，establish completed systems 意为 “建立完善的体系” 。 预测作文（四） Who Should Pay the Universitys Tuition？ 1. 大学学费不断上涨，有人认为大学学费应由学生自己赚取，有人认为应由父母供给。 2. 作为大学生，谈谈你自己的观点，并给出理由。 【范文】 University education plays an important role in a persons career since it offers people more opportunities. With the rising of universitys tuition, hot discussions have arisen about who should pay the universitys tuition. Some say students should pay fees by themselves as they pay for their own life. Some think that tuition fees should be paid by their parents because that amount of money is beyond students ability. As far as I am concerned, I think parents should pay part of the fees while university students bear the rest part. It is true that trying to make money will affect university students studies. But doing part-time jobs will help them gain working experience, learn more of society as well as realize the importance of saving money. Most importantly, it helps to lighten financial burdens of parents. 【点评】 文章第一段开门见山，指出关于谁支付大学学费的不同意见。第二段说明自己的观点-希 望父母和孩子共同承担学费，这样有助于减轻家庭负担，学生也有机会通过社会实践获取 更多社会经验。 第一段中 With the rising of universitys tuition 意为“随着大学学费的上涨” ；be beyond one s ability 意为“超出某人的能力范围” 。第二段中 gain working experience 意为 “获取社会经 验” ；lighten financial burdens 意为“减轻经济负担” 预测作文（五） Online Games 1）现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2）但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3）你对此的看法是 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1 点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第 2 点指 出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第 3 点要求谈谈“我” 对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文 应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和 老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述 网络游戏的好处；表明“ 我 ”对网络游戏的看法。 【参考范文】 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 预测作文（六）Certificate Craze on Campus. 1）近几年大学校园内出现“考证热” 2）产生这一现象的原因 3）你的看法 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1 点指出一种现象，提纲第 2 点要求分析产生这种现 象的原因，提纲第 3 点要求谈谈“我” 对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型 作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热” ；分析越来越 多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因；阐述“我” 对大学生“考证热”的看法。 【参考范文】 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a persons ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value. 预测作文 （七）Extravagant Spending on College Campus 1）据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，根本没有节俭 的概念 来自作文地带 2）分析产生这一现象的原因 3）我的看法 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1 点指出校园内的一种现象，提纲第 2 点要求分析产 生该现象的原因，提纲第 3 点要求谈谈“我” 的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作 文。J. 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生花钱没有节制的现象；分析导致大学 生这种消费习惯的原因；阐述“我” 对大学生消费观的看法。 【参考范文】 Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors. First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their familys eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending. From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development. 预测作文（八）Social Practice of College Students 1）各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动 2）这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处 3）参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1 点指出一种现象，提纲第 2 点要求分析这种现象带 来的好处，提纲第 3 点要求指出注意事项，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容；分析社 会实践活动给大学生带来的好处；指出大学生参加社会实践时应该注意些什么。 【参考范文】 Social Practice of College Students Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part- time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. Its obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinas college education. Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students sense of social responsibility. Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study. 预测作文（九）Skipping Classes on College Campus 1）大学里逃课现象时有发生 2）分析学生逃课的原因 3）如何减少逃课现象 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1 点指出一种现象，提纲第 2 点要求分析该现象产生 的原因，提纲第 3 点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生的逃课现象；分析大学生逃课的主要 原因；说明应该如何减少逃课现象。 【参考范文】 Skipping Classes on College Campus In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons. Besides, still some students dont go to class without any reason but for they dont want to. There are two main reasons for college students skipping classes. First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college. It depends more on one students consciousness whether he will attend the class. So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. Second, some teachers lectures could not attract students interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in. For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students study. Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class. On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students interests in the courses. Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible. 预测作文（十） 1）上图为某城市 19922007 年参加继续教育的人数情况，请描述其中的变化 2）分析导致该变化的原因 3）谈谈你对继续教育的看法 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1 点要求描述图表中反应的变化，提纲第 2 点要求分 析该变化产生的原因，提纲第 3 点要求谈谈“我” 的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释 型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：根据图表中的数据描述 19922007 年继续教育参 加人数增加的现象；分析导致参加继续教育的人数增加的原因；阐述“我” 对继续教育的 看法。 【参考范文】 A Boom in Continuing Education From the graph, we can learn the number of continuing education participants has kept increasing from 1992 to 2007 in X city. In 1992 there were only 20 thousand people taking part in the continuing education, but in 1995 the number grew to 60 thousand, and in 2000 140, and by 2007, the number has reached 210 thousand. It can be seen easily that continuing education is gaining more and more popularity. The following reasons are responsible for this boom in continuing education. Firstly, during the work many people begin to realize what they have learned in schools is far from enough. So they turn to continuing education to gain more knowledge and skills. Moreover, as the science and technology in China are developing very fast, adults after graduation have to refresh themselves. In addition, in modern society, those without bachelors degrees or above are less competitive. As far as I am concerned, the boom in continuing education is a necessity. It provides those on-the-job people with chances to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledge. As our society develops, more and more people will receive continuing education in the future. 预测作文（十一）Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms? 1）网络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战 2）网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗？ 3）你的看法，理由是 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第 1 点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第 2 点针对该事物提出 一个有争议的观点，提纲第 3 点要求表明“我” 的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型 作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战；提出关于网络 课堂是否会取代传统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由；表明“我” 的态度并说明理由。 【参考范文】 Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms? With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms? As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. First, network classrooms neednt have face-to-face communication and are not limited by time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again. However, many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time. Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized. 预测作文（十二） 校外租房何以流行? 1学生校外租房住宿较普遍 2校外租房住宿的原因 3你的看法 Why Living off Campus Is So Popular Nowadays living off campus has gained great popularity among college students. Why do students enjoy living off campus? The reasons can be listed as follows. First, the majority who live off campus are the tribe who prepare for postgraduate entrance examination. They feel tremendous study pressure and anxious to find a quiet place to concentrate on their study. Secondly, some college students who are poor at handling interpersonal relationships find it a relief from roommates relationship. Thirdly, the increasing enrollment of some universities makes the living facilities severely short. Some universities encourage students to live off campus. I think living off campus has both benefits and limitations. If we live off campus, we will miss the most colorful part of college life and the opportunity to learn the skills to cooperate with our fellow members. 预测作文（十三） 大学生家教 1大学生做家教与日俱增； 2大学生家教的优缺点； 3我的看法。 My View on Private Tutoring Nowadays, an increasing numbers of college students make use of their free time to be private tutors. Just as a proverb puts it, every coin has tow sides. Private tutoring also has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it is advantageous. College students can make some money by teaching kids. And they can also practice their ability to communicate with people, as he skill of efficient communication is significant. But on the other hand, private tutoring also has some disadvantages. The most obvious one for college students is that tutoring job takes time that might otherwise be dedicated to study. According to the analysis mentioned above, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages in my opinion. But college students must bear study on their mind. Only in this way can they strike a balance between their study and their tutoring job. 预测作文（十四） 我对考证热的看法 1. 当今校园里普遍存在着考证热的现象 2. 考证热现象的原因 3. 我的看法 My View on the Certificate Craze Nowadays certificate craze becomes popular on campus. English Band 4 or 6 Tests, computer certificates examinations, driving license trainings etc. are often discussed and undertaken by college students. What is to account for their enthusiasm for such certificates?