英语unit5《youngthomasedison》复习课件1北京课改版八年级下

本单元的重点知识：本单元的重点知识： 1. 1. 单词：熟练掌握本单元的单词的音、形、意单词：熟练掌握本单元的单词的音、形、意 2. 2. 词组：词组： 1) be born 1) be born 出生于出生于 2) dream of 2) dream of 梦想梦想 3) from an early age 3) from an early age 从很小的时候从很小的时候 4) be excited about 4) be excited about 对对兴奋兴奋 5) be made into movies 5) be made into movies 被拍成了电影被拍成了电影 6) thousands of 6) thousands of 成千上万成千上万 7) different materials 7) different materials 不同的材料不同的材料 8) encourage sb. to do sth. 8) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 9) do experiments on the light bulb 9) do experiments on the light bulb 在电灯泡上在电灯泡上 做试验的人做试验的人 10) be used for doing sth. 10) be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事被用于做某事 11) lay the foundation for 11) lay the foundation for 奠定基础奠定基础 12) a wizard of invention 12) a wizard of invention 一个天才的发明家一个天才的发明家 13) teach sb. oneself 13) teach sb. oneself 亲自教某人亲自教某人 14) be unhappy about 14) be unhappy about 对对不高兴不高兴 15) in order to do sth. 15) in order to do sth. 为了做某事为了做某事 16) make money for 16) make money for 挣钱做挣钱做 17) at the age of 15 17) at the age of 15 在在1515岁时岁时 18) see sb. doing sth. 18) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事看见某人在做某事 19) jump off the station platform 19) jump off the station platform 从站台跳下来从站台跳下来 2020）snatch sb. off snatch sb. off 把某人尽力抓离开把某人尽力抓离开 21) make his mind more active 21) make his mind more active 使他的头使他的头 脑更加活跃脑更加活跃 22) call sb. sth. 22) call sb. sth. 称称/ /叫某人叫某人 23) finish doing sth. 23) finish doing sth. 做完某事做完某事 24) offer to do sth. 24) offer to do sth. 提出做某事提出做某事 25) pull out weeds 25) pull out weeds 拔草拔草 26) cut grass 26) cut grass 割草割草 27) leave food for sb. 27) leave food for sb. 给某人留饭给某人留饭 28) hand out materials 28) hand out materials 分发材料分发材料 29) make sure 29) make sure 确信、确保确信、确保 30) be made of 30) be made of 由由制造的制造的 31) be consisted of 31) be consisted of 由由组成的组成的 32) up and down 32) up and down 上上下下上上下下 句子：句子： 1) It took Edison a whole year to find a better 1) It took Edison a whole year to find a better material for the light bulb.material for the light bulb. 爱迪生用了一整年的时间找到一个更好的材料来爱迪生用了一整年的时间找到一个更好的材料来 做灯泡。做灯泡。 2) He was created by Walt Disney. 2) He was created by Walt Disney. 他是由他是由Walt Walt DisneyDisney创作的。创作的。 3) His inventions laid the foundation for the rapid 3) His inventions laid the foundation for the rapid development of technology in the 20th century.development of technology in the 20th century. 他的发明为他的发明为2020世纪技术的快速发展奠定了基础。世纪技术的快速发展奠定了基础。 4) He was called a wizard of invention. 4) He was called a wizard of invention. 他被称为发明天他被称为发明天 才。才。 5) He was so dreamy and quiet that a teacher once 5) He was so dreamy and quiet that a teacher once called stupid.called stupid. 他上课老是不说话又心不在焉，以致于老师有一次说他笨他上课老是不说话又心不在焉，以致于老师有一次说他笨 。 6) In order to make money for books and for his scientific 6) In order to make money for books and for his scientific experiment. Thomas sold newspapers and candy on a experiment. Thomas sold newspapers and candy on a train.train. 为了赚钱买书和做科学实验，托马斯在火车上卖报纸和糖为了赚钱买书和做科学实验，托马斯在火车上卖报纸和糖 果。果。 7) At the age of 15, he printed a newspaper of his own.7) At the age of 15, he printed a newspaper of his own. 1515岁的时候，他出版了自己的报纸。岁的时候，他出版了自己的报纸。 8) How brave he was! 8) How brave he was! 他真勇敢！他真勇敢！ 9) His mother was unhappy about this. 9) His mother was unhappy about this. 他的妈妈他的妈妈 对这件事非常不满。对这件事非常不满。 10) She took her son out of school and taught 10) She took her son out of school and taught him herself.him herself. 她把她的儿子从学校里领了出来，并且自己教。她把她的儿子从学校里领了出来，并且自己教。 11) Tom saw a child playing on the tracks in the 11) Tom saw a child playing on the tracks in the front of a train.front of a train. 汤姆看到一个孩子正在铁道上玩儿，火车开过来汤姆看到一个孩子正在铁道上玩儿，火车开过来 了。了。 本讲重点知识讲解：本讲重点知识讲解： 1. discover v. 1. discover v. 发现，发觉发现，发觉 例如：例如： He discovered electricity at the age of 14. He discovered electricity at the age of 14. 他他1414岁时发现了电。岁时发现了电。 discovery n. discovery n. 发现，发觉发现，发觉 It is the discovery of a new chemical It is the discovery of a new chemical element. element. 它是一种新化学元素的发现。它是一种新化学元素的发现。 2. invent v. 2. invent v. 发明发明 例如：例如： Edison invented many things when he Edison invented many things when he was alive.was alive. inventor n. inventor n. 发明者，发明家发明者，发明家 Edison was a great inventor.Edison was a great inventor. invention n. invention n. 发明发明 There are many inventions in the world.There are many inventions in the world. 3. improve vt. 3. improve vt. 增进，改善，改良增进，改善，改良 例如：例如： I want to improve my English.I want to improve my English. They want to improve the condition of They want to improve the condition of their life.their life. improvement n. improvement n. 增进，改善，改良，改增进，改善，改良，改 进措施进措施 4. create vt. 4. create vt. 创造，创作，创建创造，创作，创建 creation n. creation n. 创造，建立，作品，创造物创造，建立，作品，创造物 5. lay v. 5. lay v. 放置，铺设放置，铺设 例如：例如： lay a pen on the desklay a pen on the desk lay v. lay v. 产卵，下蛋产卵，下蛋 The hens dont lay in winter.The hens dont lay in winter. 6. Thomas was born in 1847 and was a 6. Thomas was born in 1847 and was a very curious child.very curious child. 托马斯出生在托马斯出生在18471847年，而且是个好奇心很年，而且是个好奇心很 强的孩子。强的孩子。 be born be born 出生于出生于 例如：例如： I was born in Beijing.I was born in Beijing. She was born on September 10th, 1996.She was born on September 10th, 1996. 【典型例题典型例题】 根据中英文提示完成下列各句：根据中英文提示完成下列各句： 昨天早晨他起的太晚了，结果上学迟到了。昨天早晨他起的太晚了，结果上学迟到了。 Yesterday morning he got up Yesterday morning he got up he was he was late for school.late for school. 她跑的太快了，我们追不上她。她跑的太快了，我们追不上她。 She ran She ran , we couldnt catch up with her., we couldnt catch up with her. 这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。 This math problem This math problem I cant work it out. I cant work it out. 他们太穷了，买不起一辆新的汽车。他们太穷了，买不起一辆新的汽车。 They are They are , they cant buy a new , they cant buy a new car.car. 昨天天气很冷，以致于爸爸妈妈都没有昨天天气很冷，以致于爸爸妈妈都没有 出去散步。出去散步。 Yesterday it was Yesterday it was neither father nor neither father nor mother went out for a walk.mother went out for a walk. 8. In order to make money for books and 8. In order to make money for books and for his scientific experiments.for his scientific experiments. Thomas sold newspapers and candy on a Thomas sold newspapers and candy on a train.train. in order to do sth. in order to do sth. 为了做某事为了做某事 例如：例如： In order to catch the early bus. Tom got up In order to catch the early bus. Tom got up very early.very early. She closed the window in order to keep She closed the window in order to keep the bird out.the bird out. 9. Tom saw a child playing on the tracks 9. Tom saw a child playing on the tracks in front of a train.in front of a train. see sb. doing sth. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事看见某人在做某事 When mother got home, mother saw him When mother got home, mother saw him playing computer games.playing computer games. 【典型例题典型例题】 I saw an old man I saw an old man across the road. I hurried to across the road. I hurried to help him.help him. A. walkA. walkB. walkingB. walking C. walksC. walksD. to walkD. to walk I saw Tom I saw Tom a little boy when I went past the shop. a little boy when I went past the shop. A. cryingA. cryingB. to cryB. to cry C. criedC. criedD. cryD. cry Yesterday I saw a young man Yesterday I saw a young man money on the bus. money on the bus. A. steal A. steal B. stoleB. stole C. was stealingC. was stealing D. stealing D. stealing 10. The light bulb was improved by 10. The light bulb was improved by Thomas Edison.Thomas Edison. Harry Potter was written by J.K.Rowling.Harry Potter was written by J.K.Rowling. Young Edison was taught by his mother Young Edison was taught by his mother at home.at home. 【典型例题典型例题】 . . 用所给动词的被动语态填空用所给动词的被动语态填空 1) English 1) English (teach) in our school. (teach) in our school. 2) The window 2) The window (break) by Tom yesterday. (break) by Tom yesterday. 3) The birthday party 3) The birthday party (hold) next Monday. (hold) next Monday. 4) The table 4) The table (make) of wood.(make) of wood. 5) The car 5) The car (can put) here. (can put) here. 6) Photos 6) Photos (mustnt take) here. (mustnt take) here. 7) I 7) I (take) to Beijing by my father tomorrow. (take) to Beijing by my father tomorrow. 无机保温砂浆材料保温系统适用于各种墙体基层材质，各种形状复杂墙体的保温。全封闭、无接缝、无空腔，没有冷热桥产生 。并且不但做外墙外保温还可以做外墙内保温，或者外墙内外同时保温，及屋顶的保温和地热的隔热层，为节能体系的设计提 供一定的灵活性。 4、绿色环保无公害：无机保温砂浆材料保温系统无毒、无味、无放射性污染，对环境和人体无害，同时其大量推广使用可以 利用部分工业废渣及低品级建筑材料，具有良好的综合利用环境保护效益。 ； / 保温涂料 kfh85ndg 强度高：无机保温砂浆材料保温系统与基层粘结强度高，不易产生裂纹及空鼓。这一点在国内所有的保温材料相比具有一定的 技术优势。6、防火阻燃安全性好，用户放心：无机保温砂浆材料保温系统防火不燃烧。可广泛用于密集型住宅、公共建筑、 大型公共场所、易燃易爆场所、对防火要求严格场所。还可作为放火隔离带施工，提高建筑防火标准。 什么交情。而且，如果只是赫奕还好办，关键是八弟，作为内务府的协理副管事，只要是稍有风吹草动，八弟那么嗅觉灵敏的 人，怎么可能不知道？如何才能既不打草惊蛇，又如愿拿到名单，是摆在王爷面前的首要难题。第壹卷 第二十九章 归来今 天是王爷办差回京的日子，他先进宫回