高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（无答案）

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线内蒙古集宁市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（无答案）本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends -let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.1. Which signal is a call for help? A. shouting here and there B. crying twice C. whistling everywhere in the forest D. shouting or whistling three times together2. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _. A. someone is afraid of an animal B. someone needs help C. people will come to help youD. something terrible will happen3. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. Pick off branches to build another house B. Leave branches to find your way back C. Use branches to make a bed D. Drop branches to look for water4. The main idea of the passage is _. A. what you should do if you are lost in the forest B. how to travel in the forest C. what you should do if you want to get some water D. how to spend the night in the forestB Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century. She made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes(染色体) Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science. She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics. Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a masters degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate. McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand. An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Morton Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory. It is a research centre on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started in a temporary job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a permanent position with the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid. By the 1970s, her discoveries have had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClintock won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize. 5When did McClintock get a doctorate degree? A. In 1921. B. In 1923. C. In 1925. D. In 1927. 6In the middle of the great Depression in the US, _ A. male geneticists were in great demand B. young scientists might have trouble finding a job C. female geneticists were not in demand at all D. male scientists lost their jobs and were out of work 7. Which of the following jobs was beneficial to McClintocks research? A. A job as a botany teacher. B. A temporary job in the genetics department. C. A permanent position in the laboratory. D. A job to research cancer. 8Why was McClintock awarded a Nobel Prize? A. Because she received a degree in genes and chromosomes. B. Because she contributed to genetic engineering and cancer research C. Because she was the first American woman who studies genes and chromosomes. D. Because she made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes.C When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me check already two week late.”And then , in perfect English I said : “Im getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.9. Why was the authors mother poorly served? A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite. 10.After the author made the phone call, .A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once11.What does the author think of her mothers English now? A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her tolerate rude people.12. We can infer from the passage that Chinese English . 13.A. is clear and natural to non-native speakersB. is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC. has a very bad reputation in AmericaD. may bring inconvenience in America D An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow. ” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you Its a crow.” After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this? ” “Its a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?” A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”13. What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage? A. knocked B. landed C. hit D. flew14. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times What is this? A. 80 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 38 years old.D. 35 years old.15. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A crow.B. An old man. C. An old dairy. D. Fathers love.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A strong imagination does children a lot of good. The following are 5 benefits of encouraging childrens imagination. 16 As children play different roles, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about them. For example, playing a doctor, they imagine how doctors care for their patients; playing a house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Build self-confidence. Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of tall buildings or a superhero defending the planet is giving power to a child. 17 Help intellectual(智力的)growth. 18 Children who can see a kings castle in a mound(堆)of sand are learning to think in an abstract(抽象的)way. This skill is important in school. 19 Kids who play with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps increase their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and communication skills. Work out fears. 20 When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesnt seem so big or so bad. A. Develop social skills.B. Practice language skills.C. Be willing to share.D. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities.E. Imagination can help children help each other.F. Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.G. Playing roles can help children work out their fears and worries.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young，I belonged to a club that did community(社区)service work. There was one special event that was 21 for me. I spent three or four hours 22 out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets and then in a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge as well.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too 23 to join in. She wanted to help, 24 she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to 25 and hand out to people. When getting to the shelter, I passed out the 26 . I began making sandwiches and 27 them with the crowd. I had the boxes with my sisters 28 in them and began to 29 around, offering them to anyone near me.I 30 an old gentleman and said, “Sir，would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around. He looked at me and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 31 a little bit and said, “No one has 32 called me sir in the past 60 years.” So he was completely moved.It 33 me.I explained I had been raised that 34 a persons color and social position were, he deserved respect. It 35 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 36 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didnt understand 37 no one ever called him sir. I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way. Every 38 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 39 it taught me. Sometimes, what we are raised to believe can 40 make a difference in someones life.21. A. informal B. unfair C. illegal D. uncommon22. A. carrying B. picking C. handing D. bringing23. A. young B. active C. selfish D. afraid24. A. however B. but C. yet D. so25. A. enjoy B. eat C. collect D. take26. A. papers B. meals C. books D. gifts27. A. shared B. provided C. helped D. returned28. A. dishes B. fruits C. cookies D. sandwiches29. A. walk B. turn C. run D. show30. A. went B. came C. approached D. met31. A. watered B. shut C. opened D. closed32. A. never B. ever C. still D. yet33. A. encouraged B. attracted C. shocked D. upset34. A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. however35. A. considered B. saddened C. frightened D. moved36. A. handed B. offered C. provided D. promised37. A. what B. how C. whether D. why38. A. single B. usual C. different D. normal39. A. reality B. class C. truth D. lesson40. A. possibly B. nearly C. really D. usually 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第二部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 41._(develop) of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 42._ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the 43._( follow) reasons. It is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 44._(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 45._ to others. 46._ these,about 10% of air pollu