高中英语 unit2 section1 Warming upPre-readingReading课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

成才之路英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版必修1,Englisharoundtheworld,Unit2,SectionWarmingup,Prereading,Readingisincreasing,.课文理解1ReadTheroadtomodernEnglish,andthenmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Paragraph1AAlllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Paragraph2BHowEnglishspread(传播)inthepast.Paragraph3CEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.,Paragraph4DBythe19thcentury,twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghadhappened.Paragraph5EEnglishisspokeninmanycountriesinAfricaandSouthAsia.答案：Paragraph1BParagraph2CParagraph3AParagraph4DParagraph5E,2Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.(1)Thepassagemainlytellsus_.AwhyEnglishismoreandmorewidelyusedintheworldtodayBaverybriefhistoryoftheEnglishlanguageCthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishDthedifferentkindsoftheEnglishlanguageintheworld答案：B,(2)FromthispassagewecaninferthattheEnglishlanguagewasonceinfluenced(影响)by_.AtheChineselanguageBSouthAfricaCSouthAsiaDGerman,DanishandFrench答案：D推理判断题。由倒数第三段第四、五、六句可推测，英语曾经受到过德语、丹麦语和法语的影响。,(3)Fromthispassagewecanseethat_.AtheauthorisquitesurethatChineseEnglishwilldevelopitsownidentityBtheauthorhasnoideawhetherornotChineseEnglishwilldevelopitsownidentityCtheauthorthinksthatgovernmentandeducationplayanimportantroleinEnglishlearningDtheauthorfeelsverysatisfiedtoseemoreandmoreChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish,答案：B推理判断题。从最后两句话“WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.”(中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？这只能由时间来回答了。)可得知，作者对中国英语是否能成为英语的一个组成部分没有把握或不知道，故选B。,.课文内容语法填空,Bythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentity_7_NoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary._8_present,peoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondor_9_foreignlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe_10_numberofEnglishlearners.答案：1.developed2.with3.enriched4.its5.gradually6.wasspoken7.when8.At9.a10.largest,1voyagen航行；航海Theship,Titanic,sankbecauseofhittinganicebergonitsfirstvoyage.“泰坦尼克号”在它的第一次航行中，因撞上冰山而沉入水底。DuringtheannualRedLeafFestival,manyforeigntouristswillmakeavoyagetovisittheFragrantHillsParkeveryyear.在一年一度的红叶节期间，每年很多外国游客漂洋过海来香山公园参观。,归纳拓展make/takeavoyage去航海；去航行goonavoyage正在航海；正在航行(强调动作)beonavoyage正在航海；正在航行(强调状态),易混辨析,活学活用用voyage,journey或tour填空Itistiringtotakealong_bytrainfromParistoMoscow.Wewentonaguided_roundthecastle.Theymadea_acrosstheoceans.答案：journeytourvoyage,2native(1)adj.本国的；本地的ThekoalaisnativetoAustralia.考拉原产于澳大利亚。Englishishisnativelanguage.英语是他的母语。(2)n.本地人；本国人Areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?你是本地人，还是只是一名游客？,归纳拓展benativeto原产于gonative入乡随俗；同化onesnativecountry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语,活学活用英汉互译香蕉是台湾的土产。_SincehewenttoliveinAmericalastyear,hehasgonenativegradually._语法单句填空Nowadays,wecanfindmanyplantsnative_America,suchastobaccos,potatoes.,答案：ThebananaisnativetoTaiwan.自去年他到美国居住以来，他已渐渐地入乡随俗。to句意：如今，我们发现许多植物原产于美洲，像烟草、土豆等。(be)nativeto是固定搭配，指“动植物原产于某地”。,3actuallyadv.(1)(在口语中用于强调事实)真实地；实际上；事实上Idontactuallyrememberit.其实我不记得那件事了。IveknownBarbareforyears.Sincewewerebabies,actually.我认识芭芭拉很多年了。实际上我们从小就认识。(2)(表示想法与事实不一致而感到惊奇)居然；竟然Heisactuallyoverfiftyyearsold.他竟然五十多岁了。,(3)(礼貌地纠正他人)实际上；事实上No,Imnotastudent.Imadoctor,actually.不，我不是学生。实际上我是医生。(4)(用于引起别人注意或转换话题)说实在的Actually,_ImbusyatthemomentcanIcallyoubacklater?说实在的，我这会儿正忙我可以过会儿给你回电话吗？,活学活用完成句子_(事实上)Ihavebeenteachinghistoryforfiveyears.Helooksyoungerthanhiswife,but_(事实上),hesalotolder.语法单句填空Theresabigdifferencebetweensayingyoulldosomethingand_(actual)doingit.答案：Actuallyinactualfactactually,4base(1)vt.以为根据Hebasedhistheoryonwhathehadfound.他的理论基于他的发现。TheresearchersconclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephantsDNA调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基础的。(2)n.基部；基地；基础Theexplorerssetupabaseatthefootofthemountain.探险者在山脚下建立了基地。,归纳拓展(1)base.on/upon把建立在的基础上bebasedon/upon以为基础/依据(2)atthebaseof以为基点；在的底部,活学活用完成句子They_facts.他们以事实为这篇新闻报道的基础。英译汉Thisnewsreport_facts.这篇新闻报道是以事实为基础的。,英译汉Theyfoundtheplaneatthebaseofthemountain.译：_答案：basedthenewsreportonwasbasedon他们在山脚下发现了飞机。,5latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的TwobuildingsinShanghai,theOrientalPearlandtheradiotelescope,areworldfamous,thelatterofwhichhasbeenfinishedrecently.上海的两座建筑东方明珠及无线电望远镜世界闻名，后者最近才建成。Ofthetwothelatterisfarbetterthantheformer.两者中后者比前者好得多。,归纳拓展(1)theformer.,thelatter.前者，后者(2)lateadj.latestlatter;later;late,6becauseof因为；由于Becauseofanumberofplacesofinterest,Chinaattractsmanyforeignvisitorseveryyear.由于有很多的名胜，中国每年吸引很多外国游客。Youshouldntgiveupthejobjustbecause_ofthewages.你不应该仅仅因为工资而放弃这份工作。,易混辨析Heisabsenttodaybecauseofhisillness.Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.他今天缺席，因为他病了。,活学活用用because或becauseof填空Hesufferedalot_whathehaddone.他因自己的所作所为吃了不少苦头。Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff_itrainedheavily.由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。Hehadtoretire_hispoorhealth.由于健康状况不佳，他不得不退休。答案：becauseofbecausebecauseof,7comeup(1)走近Aforeignercameuptomeandaskedmethewaytotherailwaystation.一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。(2)上来；发芽Thegrassisjustbeginningtocomeup.草刚刚开始长出来。(3)被提出Theproblemcameupatthemeeting.这个问题在会议上被提出来了。,归纳拓展comeupwith.提出comeon快点；加油comeabout发生；产生comeacross偶遇；碰到comeout出来，出版；开花cometo苏醒；谈到；共计；达到Theycameupwiththeplanatthemeetingyesterday.他们在昨天的会上提出了这个计划。,名师点津(1)comeup“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动的意义。(2)comeupwith“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容，但是无被动语态。,活学活用完成句子We_severalchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.我们提出了几种不同的选择，像划船、爬山、去游乐园。Theplan_atthemeetingyesterday.在昨天的会上这项计划被提了出来。,语法单句填空Manyquestionscame_intodaysEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.答案：cameupwithcameupup句意：许多问题在今天的英语课上被提出了，这一点是超出了新老师所预料的。comeup被提出。,8atpresent现在；目前Atpresenttheyarelivingaquietlifeinthecountry.目前他们正在乡村过着安静的生活。归纳拓展atthepresenttime目前；现在bepresentat出席forthepresent目前；暂时,名师点津,巧学助记“present”含义知多少Theboypresentatthemeetingwasconsideringaskinghisfatherforabookonthepresent_tenseasabirthdaypresent.出席会议的那个男孩正考虑向他的爸爸要一本关于现在时态的书作为生日礼物。,活学活用完成句子Maryisbusy_；cansheringyoulater?玛丽现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话好吗？语法单句填空Pleasedontworry.Everythingisundercontrol_present.Allthepeoplepresent_thepartywerehissupporters.,答案：atpresentat考查present的用法。句意：请不要担心。目前一切都在掌握之中。atpresent目前，现在。at句意：所有出席晚会的人都是他的支持者。,9makeuseof利用；使用Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。Thereisagreatdealherethatyoucanmakeuseof.这里有许多东西你可以利用。,名师点津makeuseof短语的构成特点为：动词名词介词。此短语通常做以下变化：(1)把use提前使用被动语态。如例句。(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。如例句。Weshouldthinkoftheusewemadeofsuchmaterial.我们应该考虑一下使用这种材料的情况。Weshouldthinkofwhatusecanbemadeofsuchmaterial.我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。,归纳拓展makegooduseof好好利用makethebest/mostof充分利用makefulluseof充分利用makelittleuseof很少利用,活学活用完成句子Weshould_theInternetwhenwedoresearchwork.我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。Wemust_everyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.我们必须好好利用每一个机会练习英语。,语法填空Weshouldconsiderwhatusewecanmake_suchbooks.单句改错TimeshouldbemadefulluseofpractisingEnglish._答案：makefulluseofmakegooduseofof句意为：我们应该考虑如何使用这样的书籍。本句考查短语makeuseof“利用”。practising改为topractise,10suchas例如；像这种的EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。,易混辨析,OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.爱尔兰的其他一些音乐使用不同的乐器，如小提琴、哨子等。Idliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.我想养只宠物，比如一只狗。Mydaughterstudiesfoursubjectsinschool,thatis,Chinese,maths,EnglishandPE.我的女儿在学校学四门功课，即语文、数学、英语及体育。,活学活用选词填空(suchas/forexample/thatis)Ihavethreegoodfriends,_，John,JackandTom.Theyplantedflowers_rosesinthegarden.Manycountries,_，Mexico,havealotofearthquakes.答案：thatissuchasforexample,11thenumberof的数量TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.现在在中国学习英语的人数在快速增加。易混辨析冠词不同，意义更不同,Anumberofstudentsarecrazyaboutcomputergames.许多学生迷上了电脑游戏。Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday;thenumberofthemis400.今天许多老师出席了，他们的人数是400。,活学活用完成句子Shehaswritten_articlesforthelocalpaper.她为当地报纸写过大量文章。语法填空Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors_(become)smallerandsmaller.答案：anumberofisbecoming句意：由于游客越来越少，动物园管理员担忧了。“thenumberofn.”作主语，谓语动词用单数。,12DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?你知道有不止一种英语吗？,句式分析(1)本句中及物动词know后面为宾语从句，且该从句含有Therebe句型，表示“有”。(2)“morethanonen.”意为“不止一个”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。相同用法的还有manya(许多)。MorethanonestudenthasgoneonajourneytoBeijing.不止一名学生去北京旅行了。,归纳拓展(1)morethan后接数词时，意为“多于，超过”，其反义短语为lessthan。morethan30三十多(2)morethan后接名词时，意为“不仅仅，不只是”，表示超过该名词所指。Heismorethanabigsize.他不仅仅是个大块头。,(3)morethan后接形容词，表示加强语气，意为“非常，极其”。Theyweremorethangladtohelpus.他们非常愿意帮助我们。(4)“morethat从句”意为“超过”。Thecoldwasmorethanthechildrencouldbear.寒冷超出了孩子们的承受能力。,易混辨析morethan,nomorethan,notmorethan,more.than.(1)morethan表示“超过，不只是”；在数量上进行比较时，相当于over。(2)nomorethan表示“和一样不”；在数量上进行比较时，表示“仅仅，只有”，相当于only。(3)notmorethan在数量上进行比较时，意为“至少，不超过”，相当于atmost。(4)more.than.表示“与其说倒不如说”，肯定前者，否定后者。,Asateacher,heisnomorethen22yearsold,butheismorethanateacherforhisstudents,thatis,heismoreaclosefriendthanateacher.作为一名教师，他只有22岁，但是对于他的学生来说，他不仅仅是一名教师，也就是说，与其说他是老师，倒不如说他是亲密的朋友。,活学活用写出句中morethan的含义Immorethanpleasedtogiveyouahand._Hisreportismorethanasurvey._Itsmorethan5minuteswalkfrommyhometotheschool._答案：非常；很不只是超过,13WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?你认为哪个国家拥有最多的英语学习者？句式分析(1)本句为含有doyouthink的双重疑问句，用来询问对方的想法或意见。双重疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词doyouthink/suggest特殊疑问句的剩余部分，该结构中剩余部分用陈述语序，不再加连接词。(2)常用于此结构的动词还有：believe,suppose,guess,expect,suggest等。,Whendoyouexpectthemeetingistobeheld?你估计会议何时开始？Whodoyouguesssheiswaitingfor?你猜她在等谁？,活学活用完成句子What_happenedtothematthattime?你认为他们当时出了什么事？Where_thenextOlympicGameswillbeheld?你猜下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？单句改错WhendoyouthinkwillwesetoffforHongKong?_答案：doyouthinkdoyousuppose把willwe改为wewill,14NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，可以与eventhough互换。,Evenifwecouldaffordit,wewouldntgotravelingforourvacationatthistimeofyear.尽管我们付得起这笔钱，但我们不会在一年的这个时候出去旅行。EvenifIfailthistime,Iwilltryagain.即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。,易混辨析,活学活用仿写句子Youcanstillcatchthetrain_.即使你走着去那儿也能赶上火车。Wewillnothavetimetodoit_.即使我们想去看这部戏剧，我们也没有时间这样做。,完成句子(2012北京高考改编)Lookatthoseclouds!Dontworry._(即使天下雨),wellstillhaveagreattime.(2014北京，29改编)_(即使)theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.答案：evenif/thoughyouwalkthereevenif/thoughwewanttoseetheplayEvenif/thoughitrainsEventhough/if,15AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.起初大约在公元450年至公元1150年期间，英格兰人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语很不一样。句式分析(1)此句为复杂的简单句。(2)句中的两个English后面都跟了过去分词短语“spoken.”充当后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwas/isspoken.。且English与动词speak之间为被动关系。(3)bedifferentfrom.不同于。,Thetreescoveredwithsnowbecauseofthecoldwavelookedmorebeautiful.由于寒流而被雪覆盖的树木看起来更漂亮了。AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishespeciallyinspelling.美国英语不同于英国英语，尤其是在拼写方面。,活学活用仿写句子昨天她买的裙子不同于去年买的裙子。Thedressboughtbyheryesterday_thedress_.今年培育(develop)的这些花不同于在那个花园里种的花。Theflowers_thoseplantedinthatgarden.答案：isquitedifferentfrom;boughtlastyeardevelopedthisyeararedifferentfrom,.根据提示写出相应的单词1WealladmireherasshespeaksFrench_(流利地)2KateandMaryaregoodfriends.Theformerisadoctor;the_(后者)isanengineer.3Unfortunately,theshipTitanichitanicebergonitsfirst_(航行)4Thisoldtreelookshighandstrongbut_(实际上)itstrunkishollow.5Theyoungcoupleboughtsomenewfurnituretofurnishtheirnew_(公寓),6Thelittleboygetsupearlyeverydayandreadsnewwordsandexpressionsinordertoenlargehis_(词汇)7InNewZealandEnglishisan_(官方的)language.8Thisnovelis_(以为基础)onhistoricalfacts.9Thepolicehavenocluetohis_(身份)10Itisnotpolitetointerruptaspeakerwith_(频繁的)questions.答案：1.fluently2.latter3.voyage4.actually5.apartment6vocabulary7.official8.based9.identity10.frequent,.选词填空becauseof，comeup，bebasedon，atpresent，makeuseof，suchas，bedifferentfrom，thenumberof，communicatewith，evenif1_manydifficultiesremain,wecanovercomethem.2Howshallwe_theremainingmoney?3Dontwasteresources_waterandelectricity.4Shedroppedoutofschool_poverty.Youknowherfamilywasverypoor.,5Nooneknowswhattheyoungmanisdoing_inBeijing.6Perhapsyoudontknowthestory_reallife.7Ive