辽宁省葫芦岛市高考英语一轮完形填空自练（4）.doc

辽宁省葫芦岛市2015高考一轮英语完形填空自练（4）附参考答案完形填空section a directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. concepts of reading have changed 50 over the centuries. during the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.these authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. the reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 59 . by some experts they would not be 60 as readers. clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. by the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. a. specifically b. dramatically c. abstractly d. ridiculously51. a. understanding b. translating c. defining d. substituting52. a. involves b. concentrates c. specializes d. analyzes53. a. opinions b. effects c. manners d. functions54. a. view b. look c. reassure d. agree55. a. support b. argue c. attempt d. compete56. a. interpreting b. saying c. reciting d. reading57. a. in addition to b. for example c. according to d. such as58. a. completely b. carefully c. publically d. actually59. a. part b. whole c. standard d. straight60. a. applied b. granted c. classified d. graded61. a. instructive b. doubtful c. certain d. complicated62. a. strike b. illustrate c. define d. unlock63. a. purposes b. degrees c. stages d. steps64. a. on the other hand b. in short c. by the way d. so far【参考答案】5054 bcada 5559 bacdb 6064 ccdab综合技能完形训练 a little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. usually she 36 play in the small garden. she could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.at the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. the day was beautiful. the little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. 48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. she was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.so 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. she 53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . there on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!36. a. might b. should c. would d. must37. a. unless b. although c. since d. but38. a. dreamed b. worried c. asked d. shouted39. a. this b. that c. it d. which40. a. different b. scientific c. musical d. basic41. a. begged b. blamed c. invited d. paid42. a. inside b. outside c. through d. along43. a. insisting on b. relying onc. arguing aboutd. wondering about44. a. traveling b. running c. riding d. walking45. a. madly b. rapidly c. exactly d. possibly46. a. over b. downc. aroundd. beside47. a. windowsb. stepsc. centerd. gate48. a. untilb. asc. whiled. because49. a. gettingb. introducingc. leadingd. moving50. a. feltb. learnedc. concluded d. found51. a. transparentb. bright c. plaind. wide52. a. anxious b. angryc. seriousd. sad53. a. turned aroundb. cheered up c. settled downd. dropped in54. a. hillb. valleyc. backgroundd. sight55. a. imaginedb. decidedc. realizedd. guessed参考答案：-完形填空36-40cbacd 41-45abacc46-50bdbcd51-55cdadc【2015高考复习】完形填空this was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.it happened about three years ago and it has had a_16_effect on me.i would like to show respect here for the two men i do not know _17_ but whose actions gave a new _18_ to the wordskind and generous.i was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early _19_.a homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was _20_ for change on a street corner.a bmw car _21_ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.he was probably about _22_ years old.he was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.he walked_23_ across the street and over to the homeless man.without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _24_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.then he _25_ them to the homeless man.the homeless man took them and stared with a/an _26_ mouth.as he drove off，i couldnt _27_ thinking that it was probably the first time he had _28_ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand bmw car with a _29_ foot！i stood there and the looks of _30_ appeared on my face and the homeless mans.two men of about the same age _31_ very different lives had met and the one who was _32_ in materials had offered _33_ than his shoes.he had left this bmw car and _34_ down from his high position.he lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_35_and real generosity.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。16a.strong bbad clight dslow答案a从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on.对有很大影响。17a.officially bpersonally csimilarly dgenerally答案b从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。18a.benefit battitude cmeaning daward答案c作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。a：利益；b：态度；c：意义；d：奖品，奖金，奖。19a.spring bsummer cautumn dwinter答案d根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初冬。20a.searching bmakingcblaming dbegging答案d一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for寻找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责备，应负责；beg for乞求，乞讨。21a.called up bbroke upcpulled up dsped up答案c一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。22a.40 b50 c60 d70答案c由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about 60”可知答案为c项。23a.directly busually cunwillingly dfluently答案a那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。a.径直地；b.时常；c.不愿意地；d.流利地。24a.money bwater csand doil答案a由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他许多钱。25a.posted bhanded ckicked dthrew答案b因为乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很尊重他，所以选hand“递过去”。a.邮寄；b.递；c.踢；d.扔。26a.closed bfull copen dempty答案c一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。a.闭着的；b.满着的；c.张着的；d.空的。27a.stand bdelay cforget dhelp答案dcouldnt help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想。a.忍受；b.推迟；c.忘记。28a.bended bcut crepaired dpressed答案d因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光着(bare)脚踩汽车的踏板。a.弯曲；b.砍，劈开；c.修理；d.按，压。29a.relaxed blarge cbare dsingle答案c因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。a.放松的；b.大的；c.光着的；d.单一的。30a.excitement bastonishmentcsadness dpride答案b句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。a.激动；b.吃惊；c.悲伤；d.骄傲。31a.but bor cand dbefore答案a由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。32a.successful bcareful cuseful dhelpful答案a开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。33a.rather bmore cother dbetter答案b句意：在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。rather than而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than除了之外；better than比好。34a.broken bfellcstepped drolled答案c句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。35a.surprise bdisappointmentcanxiety dkindness答案d当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005北京,31 why did you leave that position?i _ a better position at ibm.a)offerb)offeredc)am offeredd)was offered2. 2005福建,33 when _ help, one often says “thank you. ” or “its kind of you. ”a)offeringb)to offerc)to be offeredd)offered3. 2006湖北,24 at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.a)approachesb)meansc)methodsd)ways4. 2006上海,39 in the dream peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.a)chasedb)to be chasedc)be chasedd)having been chased5. 2006浙江,17 if you like i can do some shopping for you. thats a very kind _.a)offerb)servicec)pointd)suggestion6. 2007 四川,31of the two coats, id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.a)cheapestb)cheaperc)more expensived)most expensive7. 2008湖南,35do you have any problems if you _ this job? well, im thinking about the salary.a)offerb)will offerc)are offeredd)will be offered8. 2008山东,24thank you for all your hard work last week. i dont think we _ it without you.a)can manageb)could have managedc)could managed)can have managed9. 2008上海,39so much of interest _that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.a)offers beijingb)beijing offersc)does beijing offerd)beijing does offer10. 2009湖北,24 some parents are just too protective. they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.a)spotb) dismissc)shelterd)distinguish11. 2010全国ii, 13the island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.a)partlyb)merelyc)nearlyd)equally12. 2010山东, 31your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?a)manageb)servec)adaptd)construct13. 2011福建, 22 _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.a)far fromb)apart fromc)instead ofd)regardless of14. 2011四川, 16 _ an important role in a new movie, andy has a chance to become famous.a)offerb)offeringc)offeredd)to offer15. 2012福建, 26china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.a)in charge ofb)for the purpose ofc)in honor ofd)for the benefit of16. 2012福建, 27 anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.a)especiallyb)equallyc)naturally.d)normally17. 2012江苏, 21 can i help you with it?i appreciate your _, but i can manage it myself.a)adviceb)questionc)offerd)idea18. 2012江西, 35john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.a)offeredb)offeringc)to offerd)to be offered19. 2012辽宁, 26rod loves _ clocks. however, he never manages