（山东 天津专用）高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 6 外研版必修1.doc

（山东 天津专用）2013版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 module 6 外研版必修1. 单词拼写1. the war has ended but government spending on _（防卫） is still increasing. 2. the main _（通路） to the building is closed. 3. this account provides you with a ready _（来源） of income. 4. the experiment is _（设计） to test the new drug. 5. the _（发明） of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 6. you were wrong to take the car without_（允许）. 7. you should learn to be _（独立的）to live in this competitive society. 8. one of the _（缺点） of the job is the long hours i work. 9. smoking can _（缩短） your life so give it up. 10. this sheet _（包括） a list of problems a patient would like to raise with the doctor. . 语法和词汇知识 1. there were so many people talking in the main hall that i couldnt _ the words of the lecturer. a. concentrate onb. fix uponc. centre ond. devote to2. our car had a _ on the way to the airport last week. a. breakout b. breakdown c. break-in d. break-up3. some advertisements _ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are. a. are consisted of b. are made ofc. consist of d. are made up4. 2012枣庄模拟_ matters much _ the headmaster supports our activity. a. that; ifb. what; whetherc. as; thatd. it; whether5. if a place or building is _ to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. a. availableb. accessiblec. acceptabled. adaptable6. 2012厦门模拟children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for children. a. designedb. designingc. to designd. having designed7. 2012北京模拟if people _ virtual reality（虚拟实境） holidays, we _ on an around-the-world tour. a. invent; gob. invented; had gonec. invent; have goned. invented; would go8. 2012银川模拟mum always _ great ways to celebrate our birthdays. a. puts up withb. comes up with c. keeps up withd. catches up with9. grandmas very _ and does all her own shopping and cooking. a. financialb. individualc. friendlyd. independent10. the bottle _ a lot of water fell on the ground and broke. a. containingb. to containc. containedd. being contained11. this new kind of apple is twice sweeter, _ the old variety. a. comparing withb. compared withc. to compared. compared12. anyone not familiar with the internet is at a serious _ when applying for a job in such an age of information. a. disadvantageb. advantagec. disagreementd. agreement13. _ average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. a. aboveb. belowc. ond. with14. finally his mother gave in and gave _ for him to marry the girl who was 12 years younger than him. a. permissionb. oppositionc. connectiond. combination15. 2012济宁模拟house prices show no signs of going _, which makes many who want to buy houses worried. a. upb. downc. outd. off. 阅读理解they are pretty essential, but you may want to drop your mobile phone forever after readingthis. the average handset carries 18 times more potentially harmful germs than a toilet handlein a mens toilet, tests have revealed. an analysis of handsets found almost a quarter were so dirty that they had up to ten times an acceptable level of tvc (total viable count) bacteria. one of the phones in the test had such high levels of bacteria that it could have given its owner a serious stomach upset. while tvc is not immediately harmful, raised levels indicate poor personal hygiene (卫生) and act as home for other germs. the findings from a sample of 30 phones by which？magazine suggest 14. 7 million of the 63 million mobiles in use in the uk today could have potential health risks. hygiene expert jim francis, who carried out the tests, said, “the levels of potentially harmful bacteria on one mobile were off the range. that phone needs cleaning. ”the most unhygienic phone had more than ten times the acceptable level of tvc and seven were above the limit. this worst handset also had 39 times the safe level of enterobacteria(肠道菌), a group of bacteria that live in the lower intestines (肠) of humans and animals. it had 170 times the acceptable level of faecal coliforms (大肠杆菌)，which are associated with human waste. other bacteria were found on the phones but at safe levels. the germs can end up on your hands and are passed back to your phone. they can be passed back and forth and eventually you could catch something grubby. people need to be mindful of that by observing good hygiene themselves and among others who they pass the phone to when looking at photos, for example. 1. according to paragraph 2, bacteria on mobile phones _ . a. are easy to get rid of b. cant be avoidedc. may cause potential risks d. just do harm to users stomachs2. which of the following statements does jim francis agree with? a. it is necessary for people to clean mobile phones in time. b. people should use mobile phones as little as possible. c. people have realized the harm of bacteria on mobile phones. d. all bacteria on mobile phones are harmful to people. 3. what do we know about the most unhygienic phone? a. its owner fell ill quite frequently. b. it had different kinds of bacteria. c. it was made dirty by its owner alone. d. it was so dirty that it shouldnt be used any longer. 4. the underlined word “grubby” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”a. seriousb. dirtyc. acceptabled. harmful5. the author wrote this passage to _. a. warn people to do their best to keep healthyb. explain why there are so many bacteria on mobile phonesc. tell people about potential harm of mobile phones d. remind people to focus on good hygiene when using mobile phones . 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1ok, i admit it: emoticons (表情符号) are popular. some people even think they are fun. many seem unable to get through an e-mail without usingone. some feel that they add feeling and characterto otherwise cold remote digital communications. 2some, however, such as hollywood playwright john blumenthal, consider the use of emoticons as “childish” just like the young people who use them. he argues that words themselves should be enough. “if youre being funny, happy or sad, that should be apparent from the comment which is written before the emoticon, ” he argues. 3in the eyes of blumenthal, the use of emoticons is a gender(性别) issue. “men _ very much. maybe not at all. at least i have never seen one at the end of a sentence written by a man, ” he says. “teenage females seem to be the main users. ”4its an interesting opinion, but it is not shared by all. 5in an interview with the new york times, dacher kelner, professor of psychology at the university of california, stated that emoticons are popular because our brains are“hardwired(不可改变的) to seek out representations of humanity”. he argues that emoticons are about “replacing cold digital interactions with lively symbols. ”he believes that they appeal not because they are shortcuts for the lazy, but because they tap into (融入) something beyond language. they reach to our need to be with and communicate with people. 6all of these arguments may sound reasonable. but in my opinion, each one of us has rights to choose to communicate in our own way. i personally do not have much time for emoticons. i tried to use one once and felt like i was stealing into a primary school class that i had no place being in. id rather let my words do the talking. 7friends, however, send me messages and e-mails full of emoticons. i have no problem with this. i dont regard any of my friends as lazy or immature (不成熟的). moreover, many of my male friends send emoticons to me over chat and e-mail. its just a question of individuality. 1. what does john blumenthal think of using emoticons at the end of a sentence? （no more than 5 words）_2. who do emoticons seem to appeal to according to john blumenthal? （no more than 2 words）_3. fill in the blank in paragraph 3. （no more than 5 words）_4. whats the main idea of paragraph 5? （no more than 7 words）_5. whats the main idea of the passage? （no more than 5 words）_答案解析. 1. defence 2. access 3. source 4. designed 5. invention6. permission 7. independent 8. disadvantages 9. shorten 10. contained. 1. 【解析】选a。句意：在大厅有那么多的人在谈话以至于我无法集中精力听报告。concentrate on“专注于”符合题意。而b、c、d中的动词fix，centre, devote均为及物动词，不直接跟介词。2. 【解析】选b。句意：上周我们的车在去机场的路上出了故障。breakout逃脱，越狱；breakdown 损坏，故障；break-in闯入；break-up破裂，解散。依题意应选b项。3. 【解析】选c。短语consist of意为“由组成”，无被动语态；be made of由制成；be made up of由构成，d项缺少of。根据题意应选c项。4. 【解析】选d。考查it作形式主语。句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。5. 【解析】选b。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果一个地方或建筑对于人们来说是可以进入的，那么他们就能容易地到达或进入这个地方或建筑。available可得到的, 有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的；acceptable可以接受的；adaptable适合的，适应性强的。【变式备选】2012宁波模拟the shop owner promised me that he would inform me as soon as the product became _ . a. approachableb. affordablec. availabled. accessible【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。句意：店主答应我，一有了产品就通知我。approachable可接近的；affordable负担得起的；available可得到的, 有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的。根据句意可知选c。6. 【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。根据句意以及句子结构可知，designed for children相当于定语从句which/that are designed for children，作定语修饰skiing or other activities。be designed for为设计或计划。7. 【解析】选d。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人们发明了虚拟实境的假期，我们就能进行环球旅行了。根据句意可知此处表示对将来的虚拟，所以if从句中的谓语用一般过去时，主句中谓语用would do的形式。故选d。8. 【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是想出好的办法来为我们庆祝生日。put up with忍受；come up with提出，想出；keep/catch up with赶上。根据句意可知选b。9. 【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。句意：外婆很独立，自己购物做饭。financial财政的；individual个人的；friendly友好的；independent独立的。10. 【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：装很多水的那个瓶子掉在地上摔碎了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，containing a lot of water相当于定语从句which/that contained a lot of water修饰the bottle。contain与被修饰词the bottle之间是主动关系，所以用v. -ing形式。11. 【解析】选b。句意：与老品种相比，这种新品种苹果甜两倍。compared with与相比。12. 【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。句意：在这个信息时代，不熟悉因特网的人在申请工作时很不占优势。disadvantage弊端，缺点；advantage优势，优点；disagreement不和，争论；agreement一致，协议。at a disadvantage处于不利位置。13. 【解析】选c。考查固定搭配。句意