外贸中的英文简写.doc

外贸中常见英文简写1 C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11 PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT (weight)重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA (each)每个，各17 W (with)具有18 w/o (without)没有19 FAC (facsimile)传真20 IMP (import)进口21 EXP (export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件 单据29 INT (international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考的查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB (renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC (price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本+保险+运费价补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的，你的银行卡，是你将钱放入银行，银行是“借贷方”，所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡，是你从银行或者财政公司借钱，银行或公司是“贷方”，所就叫credit。）Exp=Expense花费，费用O/H=overhead常用开支TC=total cost总费用FC=fixed cost常设费用VC=variable cost变动费用P=profit净利润S=sales销售总额Rev=revenue利润MC=marginal cost费用差额GM=gross margin毛利MR=marginal revenue利润差额A/R=acount receivable待收款（销售后，记账以后收取。）A/P=account payable代付费（花费后记账，以后付费。）PMT=payment支付款N/I=net income纯收入AMT=amount数额DCT=discount打折FCL=FullContainerLoad (FCL)：整柜LCL=拼箱为拼箱货的相对用语，指一整集装箱，有时也指Full Container Load Order，即整柜定单。1.place of receipt 这个地方写什么有点不清楚.比如我是台州的,我把货运到宁波装货离港到西班牙巴塞罗那, 那我这个place of receipt这个地写什么,我不想写，但信用证的银行不行.回复：因为你没有头程船，直接写宁波港就可以了，也就是说接货港和起运港填一样就行了。 假如你是有头程驳船上大船的话，PLACE OF RECEIPT就是写头程港口名称， PORT OF LOADING写起运港就行。 比如广州港上驳船，深圳港上大船的货物， PLACE OF RECEIPT 填写： Guangzhou, PORT OF LOADING: SHENZHEN PORT出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格术语 trade term (price term)运费 freight单价 price 码头费 wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount 关税customs duty净价 net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price 目的港port of destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格 world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight-交货条件-交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B/L选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在.(时间)分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots在.(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable-交易磋商、合同签订-订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘（发价） offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry-交易磋商、合同签订- 指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限*复 subject to reply *限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity有效至*: valid till *购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation-贸易方式-INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent-品质条件-品质 quality 原样 original sample规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品 countersample标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality-商检仲裁-索赔 claim 争议disputes罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)*商品检验局 *commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate-数量条件-个数 number 净重 net weight容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net体积 volume 皮重 tare毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause-外 汇-外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价gold standard买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation海关类Customs Bond 海关担保Surety Company 担保公司Principle 本人Carrier 承运人Attorney 代理人/委托人Freight Forwarder 货运代理Jointly and Severally Liable For 负连带责任Liquidated Damages 违约赔偿金Solvency 偿付能力Security 抵押品/保证金Power of Attorney 委托书Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申报CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编Bill of Lading 提单Condemned Goods 有问题的货物Customs Liquidation 清关Customs Clearance 结关Court Costs 诉讼费用Disposition of Merchandise 货物处置贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表to