【11年高考2004-2014】---状语从句 (2).doc

【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：状语从句 2014全国高考汇编之状语从句 一 （2014安徽卷）25The meaning of the word nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sense pleasant.A. before B. after C. since D. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在之前；after在之后；since自从，既然；D当时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。二（2014北京卷）29._ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于，因为；随着；when当时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。故C正确。三（2014湖南卷）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【考点】考察状语从句和省略【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义：当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略，实际上可以把when也省略掉，就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out答案C考点本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。解析本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。四（2014湖南卷）26. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。When当时；because因为；after在之后；unless除非，如果不；句义：如果你不能努力工作，你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于ifnot根据句义说明D正确。【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。五（2014江苏卷）21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除非，如果不；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。故A正确。【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。六（2014江西卷）35. It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. that B. as C. which D. when 【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。七（2014山东卷）2. I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到才；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。八（2014陕西卷）24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当时；然而；before在之前；after在之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义：归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。【举一反三】You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。九（2014四川卷）8. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A 【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。十（2014天津卷）4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】unless除非；如果不；although尽管；before在之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。【举一反三】 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D十一（2014浙江卷 ）15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本题中的连词短语now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要；so that以至于，结果是；句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy一句辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。【举一反三】Ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that【考点】连词【答案】C【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。十二（2014重庆卷 ）14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. When C. althoughD. where【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D【解析】本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意：半小时以后，在公交车把他丢下的地方，他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句，C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。【举一反三】Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what答案B考点考查状语从句。解析由句意：今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。 04全国IRoses need special care _ they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析本题考查状语从句的引导词, 根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。玫瑰花要特殊的关照才能过冬, 故选B。A引导原因从句；C引导让步从句；D引导原因从句等。04全国II_ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre.A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析though 引导让步状语从句, whether不能引导状语从句, until 引导时间让步状语, unlessif not引导条件让步状语从句.根据Ill see you at the theatre, 于是选择 D。04全国IIIThere were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。表示dirtymarks存在的地点。裤子有些地方不太干净, 她在上面擦了擦手04全国IIISeveral weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析before这里表示 “过了（时间）才”, 引导时间状语从句。04全国IVI do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析while表示前后对比, “然而；可是”。04上海Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once 答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析when是等立连词, 表示 “正在这时”。04上海Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses_ _eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A.because B.though C.unless D.if答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析because引导原因状语从句。04辽宁We were told that we should follow the main road_we reached the central railway station.A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析until这里表示 “直到才”, 引导时间状语从句。04福建Scientists say it may be five or six years_it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since B.after C.before D.when答案C考点本题考查连词的用法。解析before引导时间状语从句, 表示 “过了就”。04重庆You can eat food free in my restaurant_you like.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析whenever引导让步状语从句, 意为 “无论何时”。04天津It was evening_ we reached the little town of Winchester.A.that B.until C.since D.before答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析before引导时间状语从句, 表示 “在之前”。04浙江_modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. While B. Since C. As D. If答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析while引导条件状语从句, 表示 “只要”。04湖北It was_back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 答案C考点本题考查状语从句及语序。解析这是 “It was not untilthat”引起的强调句型。04湖北You should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析however引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter how。04四川_you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre.A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析unless=if.not。04上海春_, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing答案C考点本题考查连词的用法及语序。解析However引导让步状语从句, 后边必须紧跟一个形容词或副词。04北京春_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析as far as I can see就我所看到的而言。as long as 只要就even if即使。04北京春We were swimming in the lake_suddenly the storm started. A.when B.while C.until D.before答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析when 表示 “就在这时, 突然” 我们正在湖里游泳突然下起了暴风雨。03NMETDont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. since C. although D. when 答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析it 指代asking for help当你需要寻求帮助时, 不要害怕向他人求助。05全国What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining答案B考点本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。解析第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划）, 因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词, 表示意愿, 并非过去时态。05北京Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that答案D考点本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。解析句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一就, 引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免, 万一（发生）。故答案为so that。05北京It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.A.before B.since C.after D.when答案B考点本题考查连词的用法辨析。解析自我们上次见面已经过去5年了05福建-Did Jack come back early last night？ -Yes.It was not yet eight oclock_he arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until答案B考点本题考查连词的用法辨析。解析句意为：-Jack 昨晚早回来吗？-是的, 他到家的时候还没八点呢。因此, when 是正确答案。此题易误选为until.含until的句子应是No. It was not until eight oclock that he arrived home. 该类题的关键是明确不同连接词的意义与用法, 结合具体语境, 作出正确选择。05天津He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although答案A考点本题考查让步状语从句解析however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难, 他都尽力去解决。05安徽That was really a splendid evening.Its yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。05安徽You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.as B.if C.when D.unless答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if.not.如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。05江西Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。05重庆_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student答案B考点考查一种特殊的让步状语从句。解析As作引导让步状语从句的连词时, 从句中的表语要提到as之前。如果表语是单数可数名词, 名词前的不定冠词要省去。答案B。05浙江The old tower must be saved, the cost.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever答案B考点本题考查让步状语从句解析whatever引导让步状语从句, 表示 “不管什么（怎样）”, 从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。05广东Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctoryou have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析in case连词词组, 以防；万一, 后可跟句子, 作副词时, 可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。05广东The American Civil War lasted four yearsthe North won in the end.A.after B.when C.before D.then答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析before在该句中表示 “终于”。05山东It was some time _ we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before 答案B考点本题考查一组引导状语从句的连词的用法。解析根据题意 “过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。”此处连词的本意为 “在之前”, 故选择D before。句型为 “It was +一段时间+ before ”05北京春Simon thought his computer was broken_his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A.until B.unless C.after D.because答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析Simon认为他的计算机坏了, 直到他的小弟弟指出他忘记开电源了。06全国_he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然”；unless除非；as当时；因为；although虽然, 尽管, 可引导让步状语从句。06全国Please remind me_he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。06全国We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。06北京youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐, 除非你已经试过。06天津If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.what C.when D.where答案D考点本题考查地点状语从句解析where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。06天津The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。06辽宁He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while答案C考点本题考查连词的用法。解析when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。06浙江We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.A.because B.unless C.when D.while答案B考点考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.06重庆In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A.whether B.until C.if D.unless答案C考点本题考查条件状语从句解析本题考查连词的用法, 根据句意, 此处为条件状语从句, 故C项正确。06山东How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析由下文语意可知, 空白处应表示 “既然”之意, 四个选项中只有when可表达此意。06江苏environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once答案D考点本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。解析even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。06江西In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever答案D考点此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。解析句意为：凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。06陕西This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it, .A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：无论它可能花多少钱, 我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter.much。06陕西His plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it. A.so B.and C.that D.as答案B考点考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。解析“他的计划是如此之好, 以至于我们都同意它”。利用suchthat结构就可以排除其他答案。此题目考生最容易误选A项。分析句子结构, 如果accept没有宾语it, 就要选A。把句子变成了一个定语从句, “他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划”。06广东“You cant have this football back_you promise not to kick