广东省广州市第二中学高三英语一轮复习 1 完形 share 高考熟词生义考前必背素材.doc

高考熟词生义考前必背 a1absent(熟义：adj缺席的) he looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟义：v滥用；漫骂)she is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待)4ache(熟义：vn疼痛) he was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(熟义：vn行动) it takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6address(熟义：n地址v写地址) it is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向发表演说； 直接向,一说话) 8. across(熟义：prep越过) the two roads cut across each other(prep与交叉，与成十字)9advance(熟义：vn前进，推进) she asked for all advance on her salary(n预付(款) share prices showed significant advances today (n增加) 10. advise(熟义：vt建议) please advise us of the arrival of the goods(vt通知)ll. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) the picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬) 12. age(熟义：n年龄) worry aged him rapidly(v(使)变老)13. air(熟义：n空气) dont air your troubles too often(v抒发；倾诉；播送)there was a comfortable air about her room(n样子，神态，气氛)14. alive(熟义：adj活着的) the streets are alive with people(adj充满(活的或动的东西)15. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地) the alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有)16amount(熟义：n量) the cost amounted to$200(v(t0)共计，达到) what you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相当于)17announce(熟义：宣布) a warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt显示，预告)18appreciate(熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢) i appreciate that i may be wrong(v意识到(realize) 19arrival(熟义：n到达) all stood up to welcome the new arrival(n到达的人或物)20attend(熟义：v出席；参加) the nurse attended to him day and night(v看护；治疗)21arrest、(熟义：、vt逮捕) the new medicine arrested the spread of the disease(vt停止，阻止)22absolute(熟义：adj完全的；绝对的) the police have absolute proof that he was the murderer(a由确切的)23accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏) strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随)24alike(熟义：adjadv相像地；相似的) teachers should care for athe pupils alike(adv同样地)25allow(熟义：v允许) this diet allows you one glass 0f wine a day(vt使可能) 26. all(熟义：全部，所有) he drove some where once and he was all,”i love this car. its like a rocket.”(口语：某人所说的，所做的)27announce(熟义：v宣布；宣告) warm sunshine announces the coming 0f the spring(v预示着)28approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近) i approached him about filling the managers job(v接洽；建议；要求)29arrange(熟义：v安排；整理) ive arranged with the neighbors about feeding the cats(v商量)30arrest(熟义：vt逮捕；拘留) attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease(vt阻止；中止)31aspect(熟义：n方面) a man with an impressive, aspect(n样子；外观；外表) 32. ask(熟义：问) when placing an ask, be sure to specify a price and a time limit.(n. 最低出价)33. available(熟义：adj可得到的；可找到的) the worthy professor i8 now available (adj(人)有空的) b34. balance(熟义：n&v平衡)i must check my bank balance(n差额，余款)the school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects(v权衡)35. bar(熟义：n棒，条；吧间) poor health may be a bar to success in life(n障碍)36become(熟义：v变得，变成)her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于，适合)37behavior(熟义：n举止；行为)the behavior 0f this computer is moderately good(n性能，特点)38blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)the stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)i call pt think where ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白，遗忘)39blue(熟义：adjn蓝色)his songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的)40. beside(熟义：prep在旁)beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing(prep与相比)41. build(熟义：建设)the athlete has a solid build(n身材；体形)42. bare(adj熟义：裸露的) he likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声)43bear(熟义：vt忍受；容忍) he was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v显示；带有)44bitter(熟义：adj苦的；痛苦的) why was she so bitter against mrsmith?(adj强烈的) 45blanket(熟义：n毯子) the whole village was blanketed with heavy snow(vt以厚层覆盖)46build up(熟义：增强的体质；建立) the noise is building up until she could not stand it(增高；加强)47burst(熟义：v使爆炸；破裂) the storm burst and we all got wet(v突然爆发) 48bond(熟义：v使牢固结合) mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children，(v发展或建立信赖和亲切关系)49burning(熟义：adj炽热的) she is burning to tell you the news(adj感情等强烈的)50bound(熟义：a由一定会) i dont like being deskbound all day(adj受约束的) c51capital(熟义：n首都，首府；资本) our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down(adj极严重的，根本的)52 cause(熟义：v致使) we are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)53celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝) he celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂，赞扬)54cheek(熟义：vt检查) we should check the spread of the disease(vt阻止，制止) 55choice(熟义：n选择) some of his remarks are really choice(adj斟酌得当的)56civil(熟义：adj公民的，国内的) he is a civil person(adj彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的)57. class(熟义：n班级) it is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not (n阶级，阶层；等级)58climate(熟义：n气候) the cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n风气；思潮；倾向)59cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的) who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)6ocoach(熟义：n教练) she coached me in english(v辅导，指导)61command(熟义：v命令，指挥) his bravery commanded our respect(v博得，赢得)62contain(熟义：v含有，包含；克制) the man was later contained by the police(v制服) he is too excited to contain his laughter(vt抑制)63count(熟义：n&v计算，数) (1)there are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括) (2)it is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要) (3)she was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为) 64couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣) the dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合，连接)65course(熟义：n课程；过程) the main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)66cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字) dont be cross with himafter au，he meant to help(adj生气的)67cut(熟义：vt割) his rude remarks cut me(vt伤(某人的)感情)68case(熟义：n情况；状况) there are three cases of fever in sch001(n病例；案例)69casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的) he was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的)70cater(熟义：v为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席) tv must cater for many different tastes(v满足需要；迎合)71caution(熟义：n谨慎) the teacher cautioned him against being late(v告诫；提醒)72challenge(熟义：v挑战) i challenged him to a game of chess(v强烈建议某人干某事)73chance(熟义：n机会) she chanced to be in when he called(v碰巧)74charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告) mother charged alice to take good care of the baby(v。赋予责任或义务)75clean(熟义：adj干净的) i clean forgot about n(adv彻底地；完全地)76company(熟义：n公司) you may know a man by the company he keeps(n陪伴；作伴；伙伴)77conduct(熟义：v组织；实施；指挥；引导) he conducted himself far better than expected(v举止；表现)78congratulate(熟义：v祝贺) i congratulated myself on my escape(v：为成功或成就感到高兴，感到自豪)79consume(熟义：vt消耗；消费) the fire boon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(vt烧毁；毁灭) d80damage(熟义：v&n损坏) he chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n赔偿金(复数)=compensation)81dawn(熟义：n拂晓v破晓，天亮) the truth began to dawn on him(v开始明白) 82desert(熟义：n沙凑) he deserted his wife and children and went abroad(v抛弃，离弃) 83develop(熟义：v发展；开发；研制) did you have the films developed?(v：冲印) develop a diseasea habit(v逐渐形成) sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患病；出现问题) 84difficult(熟义：adj困难的) you must get the曲mission of your difficult grandmother before getting married(aaj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 85dismiss(熟义：v解雇，开除) he just laughed and dismissed，my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒绝考虑(某观点等) 86down(熟义：adv向下，在下面) i paid $1000 down on the car(adv作为首期付款) 87drive(熟义：v驾驶) hunger drove her to steal(v迫使某人(做不好或不快的事) 88deliver(熟义：、，t递送；传送；发表演说；接生) only education can deliver people from misery(vt解救；拯救；使摆脱) 89divorce(熟义：v与某人离婚) you cannt divorce science from ethical questions(v使分离；使脱离) 90do(熟义：v做；干；办某事) patience and determination will do wonders(v创造) 91draw(熟义：v画；拖；拉) what moral are we to draw from the story?(v获得，取得，推断出) e 92elect(熟义：v选举，推选) she elected to become a lawyer(v选择(做) 93. embarrass(熟义：、vt使尴尬) what embarrasses your making an early start?(vt阻碍) 94employ(熟义：v雇佣) the police employed force to open the door(v利用，使用) 95engage(熟义：、rt从事) a personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引) 96entertain(熟义：vt款待) he entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world(vt怀有，怀抱) 97. even(熟义：adv甚至，更) the road wasnt even(adj平的，平坦的，平滑的) her teeth were white and even(adj一致的；同样的；齐的) the score is now even(adj对等的；均等的，相等的) the car went with an even motion(adj均匀的；平稳的) she evened the edges by trimming them(vt使平坦；弄平) our team evened the score in the last minute(vt使相等) 98excite(熟义：vt使激动) the recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors(vt激起) 99excuse(熟义：n借口v原谅)he was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的职责) 100express(熟义：v表达) his express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明确的) is there an express from nanjing to shanghai?(n快车)101encourage (熟义:vt鼓励；激励) good health encourages clear thinking(v促进，助长，刺激)102escape(熟义：v逃跑；逃脱) his name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽视)103exit(熟义：v出去；离去；n出口) at the end of the third scene the actress exits(v退场) 104explode(熟义：v爆炸爆裂) im about to explode!he broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大发雷霆) 105exploit(熟义:v开发；开采；剥削) you must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用) 106extend(熟义：v扩大；使扩展；使伸长) he extended his hand to new employees(v伸展，舒展，展开(手臂或腿) f 107fail(熟义：v失败) our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏) he is failing in healthhis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱) he failed to lend her a hand(v未能) words failed him(vt使失望；有负于) fashion(熟义：n时尚，时装) he behaves in a peculiar fashion(n方式) 108fast(熟义：adj&adv快的地) his tears fell fast(adv接连不断地；快速不断地) hes fast asleep(he has a heavy sleep)(adv完全地) 109. fever(熟义：n发烧，发热) he is in a fever of her arrival(n狂热，高度兴奋) 111fill(熟义：v填满) his answer did not fill our need(vt满足)112find(熟义：vt找到) the court found him guilty(vt判决)113fine(熟义：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的) the man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款)114fix(熟义：v固定，安装，修理) the extraordinary man fixed our attention (vt吸引)115follow(熟义：v跟着；仿效) he followed a legal career(v从事(某职业)；遵循(某生活方式)116fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺爱的)117force(熟义：vt强迫) the policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand(vt夺取)118foreign(熟义：adj外国的；外交的) the subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的) telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)119form(熟义：vt形成) i call not form an opinion about it(vt想出)120freeze(熟义：v结冰，凝固) freeze!or ill shoot(v不许动) 121fly(熟义：v飞；飞翔；飞彤n苍蝇) the children flew to meet their mother(v疾驰；疾行)122free(熟义：aaj自由的；免费的) is the way free?(adj无阻碍的；畅通的)123fresh(熟义：adj新鲜的) she is quite fresh to office work(adj无经验的) g 124gain(熟义：v获得；赢得) dont worrymy watch gainswe still have time(v(钟表)快) the ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)125go(熟义：vi去，变得) this information goes to prove my point(vi对有助于) it goes by electricity(vi机器运行；运转；工作) 126grade(熟义：n年级) he got excellent grades in exams(n等级，分数) eggs are graded from small to extra large(v分等级；给分数)127green(熟义：adj绿色的，青的) greens are vital to our health(n(p1)绿色蔬菜)128ground(熟义：n地面) he has strong grounds for more money(n理由)129glare(熟义：v怒目而视) the sun glared out 0f the blue sky(v发出刺眼的光) 130govern(熟义：v管理；控制) the law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(vt影响；支配)131growup(熟义：长大；成熟) a warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展；形成) h132handsome(熟义：adj英俊的；端庄的) i hope i will get a handsome present at my birthday(adj(礼物，行为)出手大方的，慷慨的)133heavy(熟义：adj一重的) my father is a heavy smoker(adj超出一般规模、数量、力量的) the traffic today is especially heavy(adj交通拥挤的) 134height(熟义：n高度；身高) in the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside(n顶点；极度) 135hit(熟义：v。击中，打击) the film hero by zhang yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；红极一时的人或事)136hold(熟义：vt握住，抓住；抱住) his promise stillholds(vi：适用，有效) 137hot(熟义：adj炎热的) were waiting for the hot news on the election results(adj最新的)138hunt(熟义：v追猎；猎杀(鸟兽) please hunt the cat away from the garden(vt驱赶) i 139ill(熟义：adj生病的) its no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv坏的地) 140immediate(熟义：adj立刻的，即时的) is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood?(adj最接近的)141. industry(熟义：n工业；产业) his success was due t0 industry(n努力；勤勉)142interest(熟义：n兴趣) our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份) 143. introduce(熟义：v介绍) the company is introducing a new family saloon this year(v初次投人使用或运作，采用) he introduced his speech with a joke(v以开始) 144invent(熟义：v发明) he invented ajl excuse for his being late(y捏造，虚构)145invite(熟义：v邀请) dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(v吸弓；招弓) the dishes are really inviting(adj诱人的)146identify(熟义：v鉴定；说明身份) one cant identify happiness with wealth(v认为某事物等同于)147impress(熟义：v给留下印象) he impressed the importance 0f their work on them(v使意识到(重要性或严重性等)148indicate(熟义：v表明；显示) i indicated that his help was not welcome(v暗示；间接提及；示意)149inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞) his best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(v启发) j150jam(熟义：n果酱) he jammed four apples in his pocket(vt塞进) the accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞) there are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞)151job(熟义：n工作) removing the table is quite a job(n费力的事) he jobbed his son into the position(vt做零工；假公济私) 152jump(熟义：vn跳) last week the埘ce8 0f goods jumped(nv大幅度上涨)153just(熟义：adv正好；恰好) you are a just person(adj公正的) k154keep(熟义：v保持，保留) your coffee shop seems to be well kept(v经营；开设)155kick(熟义：v踢) the swimmer has a strong kick(兴致勃勃)(n劲头；味道；乐趣)156kid(熟义：n小孩) take it easyim just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗) 157kill(熟义：v杀掉；害死) that guy fools around all day long，killing time(v消磨(时间)158know(熟义：vt知道) he is always quick to know his friends and enemies(vt.辨别，认出) l1591and(熟义：vi登陆，降落) he landed a contract for building a factory(vt获得) 160late(熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地) she missedher late husband very much(adj已故的)161. lecture(熟义：vn讲课；演讲) do stop lecturing me(v11训斥；教训)162let(熟义：v让) the couple decided to letoff the smaller flat at a low price(v出租)163. level(熟义：n水平，水平线；强度) not all the parts of our life long journey are level(adj.水平的，平坦的；同一水准的)1641ibrary(熟义：n图书馆) pro.lin has a large library of books(n收藏，收藏量)1651ift(熟义：v拾高) can you give me a lift?(n搭便车) his report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)1661ose(熟义：v失去；丢掉) please hurry!my watch loses 10 minutes(vi(钟表)慢(与gain相对)1671ot(熟义：n量，批) it is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作某种用途的场地)168. lay(熟义：vt放置；产卵；下蛋)the foundations 0fthe house are being laid today(v铺；铺设)1691ast(熟义：adj最后的) he is the last man i want to see。(adj最不可能的)1701ight(熟义：n光亮) its beginning to get lighter(adj有光亮的；明亮的；充满自然光的)171. lively(熟义：adj生动活泼的) the room is lively with children singing and dancing(adj生气勃勃的) m 172. marry(熟义：v结婚，与某人结婚) this poem marries theme and style well(v使紧密结合，使混为一体)173. make(熟义：制造，使) we can make l0 more kilometers by nightfall(vt前进) 174. mean(熟义：v意思是，意味着) its mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的) 175. mend(熟义：v修理；修补) the patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善) 176. message(熟义：n信息，口信) id like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)177might(熟义：modal v或许) i use all my might to open the door(n力量，权威)178minute(熟义：n分钟) they held a minute inspection of the grounds(adj微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的)会议记录) please read through the minutes first(npl.会议记录)179 mix(熟义：vt混合) he mixes very little with his wifes friends(vt交往，来往)180multiply(熟义：乘；v乘以；繁殖) we can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)181move(熟义：v移动) a few leaves moved in the wind(v使移动) n 182note(熟义：n笔记) learn the notes by heart(n台词) i noted that her hands were dirty(v注意)183novel(熟义：n小说) jobsharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used it. (ad.新颖的) o184. open(熟义：v开aaj开着，打开的) they left the matter open(adj(问题，议事等)未解决的)，185own(熟义：vt拥有) he owned the child as his daughter(vt承认)186. operate(熟义：vi机器运转工作；做手术) the medicine operated quickly(vi起作用) 187. otherwise(熟义：adv否则；要不然) you know what it is about why do you pretend otherwise?(adv在其他方面)188. outstanding(熟义：aaj优秀的；杰出的)so