【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences单词冲关 人教版必修1(1).doc

unit_4unforgettable_experiences1worse still，the factory may pollute the water，which will do harm to the village.2as for me, im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons.3we should not keep our eyes too close to the books while reading.4only by practising a lot can we learn our english well enough to communicate with foreigners.5no invention has received more praise and abuse than internet.1更糟的是，工厂可能会污染水源，危害整个村庄。2就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，原因如下。 3阅读时，我们不应该让眼睛靠书本太近。4只有多练习我们才能学好英语与外国人交流。 5没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1disaster n灾难；灾祸2rescue n& vt. 援救；营救3drag vt. 拖；拽4struggle vt. 努力；挣扎；奋斗n. 竞争；努力；奋斗5shake n& vi. 震动；颤抖vt. 摇动；摇6strike vt.& vi. 击打；打动7deadline n. 截止时间；最终期限8opportunity n. 机会；时机9agent n. 代理(商)，经纪人10touch vt.& vi. 触摸；(使)接触；感动 n. 接触；联系11unforgettable adj.难忘的forgettable(反义词) adj.容易被忘记的12destroy vt.摧毁；毁坏destruction n破坏，毁灭13national adj.国家的；民族的nationality n国籍，民族14fear n害怕；担心 vt.& vi.害怕，畏惧fearless adj.无畏的，大胆的fearful adj.可怕的，吓人的，恐惧的二、高频词汇活用一言辨异15now we are living in an _ age when many things can be done by computers，so you can book the ticket in _ through the internet.(advance)答案：advanced；advance16judging from the _ expression on her face，she is very _ by the _ news.(frighten)答案：frightened；frightened；frightening.重点短语必背 1take_place发生；产生2be_caught_in 陷于；被困在3on_fire 失火4pull_up 把往上拽；拔起；停下；阻止5look_around 环顾四周6get_on_ones_feet 站立起来7look_into 窥视；浏览；调查8around_the_corner 在拐角处；在附近；即将来临9hold_on_to 抓住；坚持不放10go_through 通过；经受；仔细检查11on_holiday 在度假12be_upon 逼近；临近.经典句型必会 1tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which must have been three metres deep.树木一棵一棵倒下，是被水流冲断的，水肯定有三米深。解读：must have done对过去发生的动作或行为的肯定推测。仿写：昨晚一定下雨了，因为道路相当泥泞。it _ last night，for the road was quite muddy.答案：must have rained2however，before she could think twice，the water was upon her.然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。解读：before连词，意为“还没来得及就”。仿写：我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。he rushed out of the room _.答案：before i could say a word3just try and you will see you can do it.只要努力，你就会发现你能做这事。解读：“祈使句and陈述句”句型。仿写：站在那儿，你会看到一些奇怪的东西。stand over there _ youll see something strange.答案：and1advance vi.& vt.& n前进，提前；推进，发展；预付(款等)；提升，提高教材p24原句there she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.在那里，她看见一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌来。the final examinations have been put off instead of having been advanced.期末考试推迟了而不是提前了。(1)advance towards/on/upon 朝前进，向推进(2)make an advance/advances in 在方面取得进展in advance 预先(3)advanced adj. 先进的，高级的，年老的advanced technology 先进技术an advanced teacher 一名高级教师we have_made_great_advances_in scientific knowledge since the 16th century.在科学知识方面，自16世纪以来，我们已有显著的进步。youd better make a plan in advance.你最好事先做个计划。some of our products have reached advanced_world_level.我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。2struggle vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗 n竞争；努力，奋斗；麻烦(费劲)的事教材p25原句she struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet. 她不停地挣扎，但还是不能站起来。(1)struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against 与作斗争，同搏斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)take up a struggle 开始一场斗争he has been struggling to succeed in his business.he has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。there are ever more people on the earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle_for survival.(2012北京高考阅读d)地球上会有更多的人，他们正当合理地想拥有更好的生活，而不是仅仅为生存而努力。those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难地行走，最终到达山顶。the old woman struggled_to_her_feet and struggled along the road to her home.老太太挣扎着站起来，艰难地向家走去。3fear n害怕，担心 vt.&vi. 害怕，畏惧教材p26原句the childs small body shook with fear.小男孩瘦小的身躯因害怕而颤抖。rescuers feared the worst for the men trapped in the mine.对于被困井下的人，营救人员作了最坏的考虑。(1)for fear of 因为怕；以免，怕的是for fear that 生怕；以免，以防out of fear 由于恐惧with fear 吓得，因恐惧(2)fear to do sth./doing sth. 害怕/担忧做某事fear that 担心，害怕(3)fearful adj. 可怕的，吓人的，恐惧的fearless adj. 勇敢的，无畏的we turned down the radio for_fear_of_waking the baby.因为怕吵醒婴儿，我们把收音机关小了。i had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕有一天他把我杀了。fearing_that the famous picture will be damaged，the pupils even feared_to_touch_it.因为担心损坏那幅名画，那些小学生甚至不敢摸一下。4strike n罢工，打击 vt.& vi. 打，撞击，冲击；罢工；打动；侵袭；突然想起教材p25原句another wave struck the house，and a strange cracking noise began.又一道浪头击打着屋子，而且开始出现了一种奇怪的撕裂声。a big earthquake struck the city last year，killing dozens of people.这个城市去年遭受一次强地震袭击，几十人丧生。when the clock struck five，we arrived at the square and the strike started.当钟敲响5点，我们到达广场，罢工开始了。(1)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工(2)strike on/upon 打在上，撞到上be struck with/by 为所侵袭；为所触动(感动)(3)某人突然想起the workers will go_on_strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.如果提出的要求被拒绝，工人们就会罢工。it_struck_me that we might have made the wrong decision.我突然间想我们可能作了错误的决定。a good idea struck me as i was reading the newspaper.我在看报时突然想起了一个好主意。5touch vt.& vi.触摸；(使)接触；感动，触及n.接触，联系教材p27原句in a second they will come to you and touch you.很快，他们就会向你走来，并且还触摸你。that is an important matter which touches your future.那是与你的前途有关的重要问题。his story touched all the people present.他的故事感动了所有在场的人。(1)get in/into touch with 和取得联系keep/stay in touch (with) (和)保持联系lose touch with 和失去联系，对变得生疏out of touch with 同失去联系，与没有通信(2)be touched/moved 被感动now, i have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone i can actually use.(2012福建高考阅读c)现在，我可以随时既方便又安全地使用我确实能用的一部手机了。i regret to say that i have_lost_touch_with four or five friends.很遗憾，我已和四五个朋友失去了联系。(2011四川高考)always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_ .atouchbsightcreach ddistance解析：考查名词辨析。out of ones reach表示“在某人够不着的地方”。句意：切记将诸如小刀之类的危险物品放在孩子们够不到的地方。out of touch “失去联系”；out of sight“看不见”；out of distance “离太远，达不到”。答案：c.单词拼写1the key reason for the black peoples _(罢工) was their poor living and working conditions.答案：strike2the boss will not give it to you if you miss the _(最后期限) for the job.答案：deadline3whether you can grasp _(机会) is a decisive factor for a persons success.答案：opportunity4you _(顽皮的) boy! ive told you not to play football in the street.答案：naughty5typhoon which is considered a terrible _(灾难) can cause great loss and panic.答案：disaster6had jim not dived in to _(营救) him，the boy would have drowned.答案：rescue7after several delays，he _(终于) set out at 8 oclock.答案：finally8despite living with cancer，she _(作斗争) with her life in order to see her daughters marriage.答案：struggles/fights.单项填空1(2013孝感模拟)the popularity of films such as jurassic park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea _ a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.aobtained bstruckcresisted dindicated解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在侏罗纪公园中一位科学家克隆了几种已灭绝的恐龙，这类电影的风行证实了这种构思是如何使人们的心中充满恐惧与兴奋的。strike sth. into ones heart 表示“使某人感到”，符合题意。答案：b2(2013温州二模)if ive got nothing to share, i may leave my microblog _ for weeks.ato be touched bbeing touchedchaving untouched dunto