【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 八年级上册 第8课时 Units1012（基础专练+导学必备+研习预测）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

八年级（上册）第8课时units 1012单词必会1.act_（与人相关的名词）2poor_（反义词）3foreign_ （名词）4build_（过去式）5dislike_（同义词）6borrow_（反义词）7invite_（名词）8.my_（名词性物主代词）9radio_（复数）10comfort_（形容词）11serve_（名词）12bad_（比较级）13success_（形容词）14with_（反义词）15.music_（形容词）16far_（最高级）17south_（形容词）18love_（形容词）19lead_（名词）20easy_ （比较级）短语必背1.grow up_2computer science_3take acting lessons_4somewhere interesting_5save money_6hold art exhibitions_7buy.for._8send.to_9keep fit_10.make the bed_11work on_12invite.to._13do a survey of_14play a piano piece_15同时_16到处；遍及各处_17洗餐具_18.取出_19处理琐事；干家务_20洗衣服_21从借入_22照看；照顾_23才艺表演_24丝毫（也不）；一点（也不）；根本（不）_句型在线1.what are you going to be when you grow up?_2how are you going to do that?_3one day，im going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful._4could i invite my friends to a party?_5who do you think is the funniest actor?_6.当我长大的时候，我准备做我想做的事情。_7我能问你几个问题吗？_8谢谢你照顾我的狗。_9你可以打扫你的房间吗？是的，当然可以。_10三亚在中国南部的海南省。_语法突破1.be going to的用法2.形容词的最高级1im going to move somewhere interesting.我打算搬到有趣的地方。【考点】（1） be going to接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。the greens are going camping tomorrow.格林一家人打算明天去野营。look at the black clouds.its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（2）somewhere 是复合词，用作副词，意为“在某处；到某地”，相当于in/at/to someplace。形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody，somewhere，anywhere，nowhere 时，需要放在这些词的后面。i would like to go somewhere warm.我想去暖和的地方。there is something important in the meeting.在会上有一些重要的事情。【演练】（1）there _ an interesting cartoon on cctv6 at seven thirty this evening.ais going to havebis going to becwill have （2）where would you like to go on vacation，lily?its hot here.id like to go _.aanywhere coolbcool somewherecsomewhere cool2im not sure yet.我还不太确定。【考点】be sure“确信；确定”，常见的用法有：be sure of/about 对有把握；确信he is sure of success.他确信会成功。be sure to do sth.必然会/务必干某事its sure to be sunny.天肯定会睛的。be surethat从句确信某事一定会发生im sure i will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试的。【演练】be sure _ to my house tonight.acomebto comeccoming3some girls are going to exercise more to keep fit.一些女孩打算多锻炼以保持健康。【考点】（1）“keep形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。please keep quiet.请保持安静。（2）动词不定式to keep fit在此作目的状语。if im free，i will go to your house to help you.如果我有空，我将去你家帮助你。【拓展】（1）keep还可以作“拥有，保管”讲，可以与一段时间连用。you can keep the book for three weeks.这本书你可以借三周。（2）keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。i kept standing in the train all the way.我在火车上站了一路。（3）keepsb./sth. adj.“使某人/物处于某种状态”。please keep the door open.请让门开着。（4）keepsb./sth.doing “使某人/物一直做某事”。dont keep the boy standing outside too long hours.别让这个男孩在外面站太长时间。【演练】（1）you may _ the book for two weeks.aborrow bkeep clend（2）we must do everything we can _our earth cleaner and safer.amake bto make cto making4peter，could you please take out the trash?彼得，请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？【考点】（1）could在此句中表示委婉的语气，并不是can的过去式，作答时不可用could，而是用can。could i turn the television on?我可以开电视看吗？yes，you can./no，you cant.是的，可以。/不，不可以。（2）take out是“动词副词”构成的动词短语，相当于及物动词，意思是“取出，拿出”。dont take the books out of the readingroom.别把书拿出阅览室。【拓展】与take相关的常见短语【演练】（1）could i use your dictionary?yes，you _.acan bcould cneed（2）ted，could you please_the trash?of course，mum.atake after btake off ctake out5borrow some money 借一些钱【考点】borrow常与介词from连用，意为“从借”。can i borrow five yuan from you?我能从你那里借五元钱吗？【辨析】borrow，lend与keep词条用法图示borrow表示“借进”，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth.from sb./somewhere结构，意为“从某人/某地借来某物”。lend表示“借出”，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.结构中，意为“借给某人某物”。keep本意为“保存，保留”，引申为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长短，可以与表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。【演练】students at green high school often _ books from their school library and can _ them for a week.aborrow；keep blend；keep cborrow；borrow6can i ask you some questions？我能问你几个问题吗？【考点】some在此句中是形容词，意为“几个，一些”。在表达建议或请求的疑问句中或希望得到对方肯定回答时，可以用some。would you like some orange？你想要一些橙汁吗？no，thanks.不，谢谢。【辨析】some与any词条用法例句some多用于肯定句中，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。也可以用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。there is some water in the cup.杯子里有一些水。would you like some bread?你想要些面包吗？any多用于否定句和疑问句中，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。也可以用于肯定句中，意为“任何一个”。is there any meat in the fridge?冰箱里有一些肉吗？he is taller than any other student.他比其他学生都高。【演练】could you give me_advice?sorry，i dont have_.asome；some bany；any csome；any7harbin is in northern china.哈尔滨在中国的北部。【考点】in在此是方位介词，意为“在之内”。taiwan is in china.台湾在中国境内。【辨析】方位介词in，on与to三个词都可以表示方位，其区别如下图所示：fujian is in the southeast of china.it is on the south of zhejiang.it is to the west of taiwan.福建在中国的东南部。它在浙江省的南部，在台湾的西部。【演练】shanghai lies_the east of china and_the northeast of guangdong.ain；to bin；in cto；to8about 200 yuan a night is enough.一晚上大约200元就足够了。【考点】（1）表示时间、距离、金钱等的名词作主语时常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。twenty years is a long time.二十年是一段很长的时间。（2）enough 可以修饰名词也可以修饰形容词或副词。当它修饰名词时可放在名词的前边，也可放在后边；当它修饰形容词或副词时，则放在形容词或副词的后边。there is enough water here.这里有足够的水。your classroom is big enough.你们的教室足够大。【演练】（1）how soon can you finish this job?two days_enough for me to finish the work.i need a week.aisnt barent cis（2）the door is not _ for the elephant to pass.awide enoughbwidely enough cenough wide.单项填空1_ is he going to be a basketball player?hes going to practice basketball every day.awhybwhatchow2this isnt_ football.tom，you left_ at school.ayou；your byour；yours cyours；your3could i use your car?sorry，you _.it is being repaired now.ashould bcant ccouldnt4tom，what do you think of the school?oh，no other school is _ in the city.its _ one.abetter；a betterbthe best；the bestcbetter；the best5luo qiang runs _ to catch up with us.aenough fastbfast enoughcenough slowly6china is _ the east of asia.ain bon cto7wheres mr black?hes gone to the library to _ some books.aborrow blend csend8would you like to have _ coffee?no，thanks.i dont want _ drinks now.aany；any bany；some csome；any9i do some running every morning_.abe healthy bto fit cto keep fit10are there any boys on the playground?yes.they _football now.they _ a football match next saturday.aplay；havebare playing；are going to havecplay；are having.完形填空im a_1_boy.i dislike doing chores.but i sometimes_2_the floor and_3_the trash.my father doesnt like doing chores，_4_.but sometimes my mother asks him _5_ the laundry.he sometimes_6_，but i dont like the food he makes.i dont think its_7_.in my family，my mother does most of the chores.she cooks.she washes the clothes.she_8_the rooms.and she often_9_the garden.so we can get some fresh（新鲜的） vegetables_10_the garden.my mother is busy every day.i think i should help her often from now on.1a.14 years old b14years old c14yearold2a.sweeps bsweep csweeping3a.get out btake out cgo out4a.also btoo ceither5a.do bdoes cto do6a.cooks bwashes csweeps7a.delicious binteresting cboring8a.makes bcleans cbuilds9a.water bwaters cwatered10a.to bof cfrom.回答问题in many western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money.they usually start to do this when they are about ten years old.school students have to do homework and study for tests.they dont often have much free time on weekdays.they often do chores on weekends.young kids only do easy chores so they dont get much money.but its enough.many of them only want to buy candy and candy is cheap！they often help do the dishes，sweep the floor，or feed the pets.when they get older，they want to buy more things.they want things that are more expensive than candy.so they have to work harder！they often help their parents wash the family car，cut the grass，or cook meals.some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.for example，they can learn how to use a lawnmower（割草机） or how to cook.of course，their parents help them at first.1how do children in many western countries get pocket money?_2when do school students often do chores?_3why dont young kids get much pocket money?_4what kind of chores do they often help their parents do when they get older?_5what do you think of doing chores for kids?_.翻译语篇1in_canada_and_the_united_states，people_often_invite_friends_for_coffee，a_dinner_or_a_party.we often hear them say，“2.今晚你想顺便来我家吃晚饭吗？” “hey，were having a party on friday.can you come？” to reply to an invitation，you can say “thank you” and accept，or “sorry” and give an excuse.3.sometimes，however，what_people_say_is_like_invitations_but_they_are_not_real_ones.for example：“please come over for a meal sometime.” “lets get together for dinner soon.” 4.如果没谈到日期或时间它们不是真正的邀请。they just show that the person is trying to be friendly.to answer this，people just say “sure，that would be great.” or “ok，thank you.” so next time you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully.5.is_it_a_real_invitation_or_is_the_person_just_trying_to_be_friendly?1_2_3_4_5_.完成对话a：hey，dave，what are you going to do this saturday?b：im going to see a movie with my cousin from china.can you give me some advice?a：sure.1._？b：he likes action movies.a：has he ever seen the movie pirates of the caribbean：on stranger tides.b：2._.i havent seen it，either.but i heard it is a very successful one.a：oh，i saw it last week.b：3._？a：i think its the best movie i have seen so far.b：4._？a：its about more than two hours.b：is the ticket price very high?a：yes，watching it costs me $30.b：5._.a：thats all right.参考答案 第8课时units 1012导学必备知识词汇拓展1actor/fortable11.service12.worse13.successful14.without15.musical16.farthest/furthest17.southern18.lovely19leader20.easier短语互译1成长；长大2.计算机科学3.上表演课4.某个有趣的地方5.存钱，攒钱6.举办艺术展览7.为买8.把寄/送到9.保持健康10.整理床铺11.从事；忙于12.邀请去13.做一个的调查14.弹一首钢琴曲15.at the same time16.all over17.do the dishes18.take out19.do chores20.do the laundry21.borrow.from22.take care of/look after23.talent show24.（not）at all句型再现1你长大了打算做什么？2你打算怎样做那件事？3将来有一天，我将在一个宁静而美丽的地方退休。4我可以邀请我的朋友聚会吗？5你认为谁是最有趣的演员？6when i grow up，im going to do what i want to do.7can i ask you some questions?8thanks for taking care of my dog.9could you please clean your room?yes，sure.10sanya is in hainan province in southern china.突破核心考点1（1）b（2）c2.b3.（1）b（2）b4.（1）a（2）c5a6.c7.a8.（1）a（2）a研习预测试题.1.c由答语“他打算每天练习篮球。”可知是在询问对方成为一名篮球运动员的方式，故答案为c项。2b名词football前用形容词性物主代词your作定语，其后没有名词时用名词性物主代词yours，故选b项。3b对could i.？这一句型进行肯定或否定回答时，常说yes，you can.或no，you cant.。由答语“现在它正在被修理呢。”可知应该作否定回答，故答案为b项。4c由答语 “哦，在这个城市里没有比这个学校更好的了。它就是最好的。”可知选c项。5b句意：罗强跑得足够快来追上我们。enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在形容词或副词的后面。