长春市普通高中2015届高三质量监测(三)英语 Word版含解析.doc

长春市普通高中2015届高三质量监测（三）英 语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ARaised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didnt soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, hed say in his loudest father-voice, “Thats what your legs are for!”The walk didnt bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didnt seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedge（树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my fathers head. Then I knew, each time Id come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, its you!” hed say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied, “Yes, Dad, its me. Im home.” 本文是亲情类小故事阅读。作者通过介绍自己误解到理解父亲的过程，父亲的秘密就是父爱如山。21. What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Accepted happily. B. Explained clearly.C. Agreed willingly. D. Spoke unhappily.【答案】D【考点】考查猜测词义题。【解析】A. Accepted happily高兴地接受；B. Explained clearly清楚地解释；C. Agreed willingly心甘情愿地同意；D. Spoke unhappily不高兴地说。根据文章该单词前都是对父亲的抱怨，此处应是“不高兴地说”。故选D。22. What made the author feel upset was _.A. the tiredness after long hours in labs B. the fear of seeing something moving C. the feeling of being less than valuedD. the loneliness of riding the bus home 【答案】C【考点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第二段的I also felt less than valued that my father didnt seem concerned about my safety可知作者焦虑的就是父亲对自己的关心太少，也就是自己感觉自己不被重视。A长时间呆在实验室里的疲劳；B看到有东西移动的恐惧；C不被重视的感觉；D开车回家的额孤独感。故选C。23. The authors father watched behind the hedge because _.A. he was concerned about his sons safety B. he wanted to help his son build up courageC. he didnt want to meet his son at the doorwayD. he didnt think his son was old enough to walk alone【答案】A【考点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第三段的Then I knew, each time Id come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely可知这时作者知道父亲担心自己的安全。故选A。A担心他儿子的安全；B他想帮助儿子鼓足勇气；C他不想在门口见到他的父亲；D他认为他儿子还不足够大独自步行回家。24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. My Fathers Secret. B. My College Life.C. Terrible Journey Home. D. Riding Bus Alone【答案】A【考点】考查主旨大意题。【解析】通读全文，字里行间都透露着父亲对儿子的关爱秘密，只不过有不理解慢慢地变成儿子发现父亲的秘密，感受如山的父爱。A父亲的秘密；B我的大学生活；C可怕的回家旅程；D开车独自回家。故选A。BI have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals dont judge them. They trust animals in ways they dont with humans.Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation（合作）and sympathy.Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining（维持）friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.Its clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane（人道）societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a masters degree in nature writing.Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. Theres a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者用和动物之间的关系来教育那些囚犯们，没想到却让他们的生活翻开了新的一页。人是可以教得好的。25. The authors course is welcomed by the prisoners because _. A. they consider animals their best friends B. they are curious about animal kingdomC. they feel it easier to get along with animalsD. they are more familiar with animal behavior【答案】C【考点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第二段的One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people可知犯人们喜欢作者的课程因为他们发现和动物交流更容易。A他们认为动物是他们的最好朋友；B他们对动物玩过感到好奇；C他们感到和动物交流更容易；D他们对动物行为更熟悉。故选C。26. The author used wolves as an example to _. A. provide the prisoners with more knowledge B. explain the cruel side of group-living animals C. help the prisoners realize the importance of teamworkD. inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble 【答案】C【考点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第四段I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining（维持）friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group可知作者把狼作为范例是想帮助囚犯意识到团队工作中合作的重要性。A给囚犯提供更多的知识；B解释群居动物的残酷性；C帮助囚犯理解团队工作的重要性；D告诉囚犯动物让人陷入麻烦之中。故选C。27. We can infer from the text that some prisoners _. A. have turned over a new leaf B. are required to attend the course C. are willing to learn working skills D. prefer humane education to science 【答案】A【考点】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第五段的I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane（人道）societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations中的关键词set free释放，可推断一些囚犯的生活翻开了新的一页。A已经翻开了新的一页；B被要求照看课程；C更愿意学习劳动技能；D和科技相比更喜欢动物教育。故选A。CMelbourne, Australia Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life. Why its a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Thailand Thailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes. Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle.Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes. Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time. Bali, Indonesia Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction. Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat（静修）. The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys, anyway. 本文是地理知识阅读。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、中国香港，泰国等的旅游景点特色。28. What do the four places have in common according to the text?A. Theyre cheap to travel around.B. Theyre great for solo travelers. C. They offer good spas and yoga.D. Therere no language barriers. 【答案】B【考点】考查总结概括题。【解析】通读全文，并根据这四个景点中的关键词solo travelers判断这四个地方都适宜于自由旅行者旅行。故选B。29. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.【答案】A【考点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章Melbourne, Australia 部分的首句Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.和尾句Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!可知墨尔本有美丽的海滩，也有便利的交通。故选A。30. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction? A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.【答案】B【考点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章Bali, Indonesia部分的第二句话The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction可知那里人们的友好和绝美的文化让它成为最吸引人的地方。故选B。31. What type of writing is this text? A. A travel journal. B. A business report. C. A travel guide. D. A press advertisement.【答案】C【考点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A旅游记；B商业报告；C导游指南；D新闻广告。通读全文，可知该文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，应该出现在旅游导游册中。故选C。 DWindows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsofts operating system that has been changed from the core（核心）when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8. Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8. SpeedThis is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7. New passwordsInstead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool! Windows 8 experienceApart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PCs and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.However, there are still some disadvantages.The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface（界面）introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.本文是科技类小故事阅读。该文主要介绍Windows 8的优势和特点，以及不利的一方面。32. What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Math symbols. B. Strengths. C. New rules. D. Messages.【答案】B【考点】考查猜测词义题。【解析】A数字符号；B力气，实力，优势；C新制度；D信息。根据文章第二段的advantage判断此处说的是Windows 8和Windows 7相比的优势。故选B。33. According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its _. A. complex passwords B. high speed C. unique experience D. new interface【答案】D【考点】考查判断推理题。【解析】A复杂的密码；B高速度；C独特的经验；D新的界面。根据文章第六段的Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience可知Windows 8的最大优势就是新的界面。故选D。34. From the text we can learn that Windows 8 _.A. no longer requires a password B. was upgraded from windows 95 C. will be popular with desktop users D. can be used on more than computers【答案】D【考点】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A不再需要密码；B起点于Windows 95；C将受台式机使用者的欢迎；D不仅仅能被用在电脑上。通读全文，并根据文章第六段的Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PCs and so on可知Windows 8可用在所有的设备上。故选D。35. Many Windows 8 users face the problem that _. A. start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner B. they have to use fingerprints instead of button C. keyboard and mouse cant be used any longer D. they dont get accustomed to the new interface【答案】D【考点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A开始菜单被藏在右边下方的角落里；B他们将不得不使用手指印而不是按钮；C键盘和鼠标都不再被使用了；D他们不习惯于新的界面。根据文章最后一段的many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface（界面）introduced by Windows 8可知使用者不习惯于windows 8的新界面。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, dont you? 36 About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns. 1. Self-awareness When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “Thats a nice shirt, but I cant afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” 37 Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel. 2. Distance yourself 38 Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand（困境）. 3. Dont try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. 39 If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “Im glad I rested up over the weekend, so Im ready to make some improvement on that big project.” 4. 40 When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers dont really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy. A. Find solutions B. Change responsibility C. You have got a lot of company. D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors. E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind. F. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations. G. You will never know what they are going to talk about.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，告知读者建立积极的态度。36.【答案】C【考点】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。 【解析】由前一句“You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time”和后一句“About 70% of Americans say”可知。故选C。37. 【答案】D【考点】考查考生对上下文因果关系的理解能力。【解析】根据上文change the message to “That will look great with my black pantswhen I can afford it”可知，这种想法会帮助我们建立积极的态度。故选D。38. 【答案】F【考点】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【解析】从标题句Distance yourself和本段最后“because negative people can andwill pull you into the quicksand”，可知要远离消极的人，故选F。39. 【答案】E【考点】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【解析】根据本段最后一句的举例“ Im glad I rested up over the weekend, so Im ready to”可知要从不同的角度思考。故选E。40. 【答案】B【考点】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。【解析】根据段落内容和关键句“throw the responsibility back at them by”可知。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dont let Auroras small stature（身材）fool youher spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens 41 from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed 42 that she would survive. Having never got the right 43 , many of the chickens were sick and some 44 died. At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were 45 by their mom. Luckily, another mother 46 their care. Aurora seemed the last to 47 food and attention. She grew at a much slower 48 than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed 49 her. At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was 50 to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora 51 found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the