2013北京各区模拟试题七选五.doc

Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem ?二模海淀A dog is known as mans best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate, a dog companion can enrich its owners life in many ways. _ (71) Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem（自尊）as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows.A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. _ (72)All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life, says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. _ (73) Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽）into the brain, which create positive responses in the body, including improved self-esteem.Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. _ (74) A dog is a great ice-breaker, avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his dog, the more his self-esteem will improve._ (75) If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse, more extreme action may be required. In these cases, professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their teens low self-esteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenagers low self-esteem.B. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesnt judge, question or criticize.C. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.D. You dont have to worry about hurting your pets feelings or getting advice you dont want.E. In particular, someone with low self-esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.EBGFA西城区The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”. 71 And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened. Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study.In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express ones deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day. 72 Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, “Dear diary”.73 A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the worlds most widely read books and is the basis for many films.a.Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight(洞察力) into Londons Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and its interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. 74 Todays electronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the days events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like T have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public. 75 A. It refers to a book for writings by date.B. In its newest form, the diary has become more popular than ever.C. Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us. D. People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines.E. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the authors death.F. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular.G. In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend.AGECB东城区Ive been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes greatly. _71_ Though you need to employ both while you are writing to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much you might like to think so or even try to do so. Trying to criticize(批评) writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us often come across. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar mistakes while you are trying to seize upon a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you catch the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world just in raw form, no one is likely to understand it. _72_ The practice that can help you to get rid of your bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no correcting, no deleting. _73_ As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows wildly and you just let themselves be noted down on your paper or your screen. _74_ Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near. Instead of staring at a blank, start filling it with words no matter how bad they are. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. _75_. A. Try to find faults in the raw writing.B. The goal is to get the words flowing.C. Write down the words coming to your mind with caution. D. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind.E. Move back and forth and the final result will most likely be far better. F. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with the critical mind.G. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking.DGBFE朝阳 Do It Yourself“Do it yourself (DIY)” is a term used to describe building or repairing of something without the aid of experts. It came into common usage in the 1950s in reference to home improvement projects which people might choose to complete independently. 71 It promotes the ability of the ordinary person to learn to do more than what he thinks is possible. From the late 20th century, we have given in to the convenience of being told the “right way” to do things because it is convenient. 72 We have organized shopping, organized entertainment, and even organized marriage. With the development of industrial revolution, we have had our clothes and furniture made with the help of the machine. Our food supply has left our backyards and ventured (冒险) into the factory. Things get cheaper and easier to find, but we buy as one and eat as one. DIY culture holds a powerful belief: 73 That statement may seem like the DIY movement is quite self-centered, but there is great evidence that the opposite is true. By creating with our own minds and hands, by relying on what has come before and projecting what will be, we have become open to many possibilities. 74 People can both create to serve their own needs and find the value in what others create. In other words, we can both learn how to make what we desire ourselves and consume goods made by others. 75 But the joy of DIY culture is how we begin to find our interconnectedness, for example, our talents of swimming and skating with the talents of others in our community.A. Almost everything in our life has been arranged in a system. B. DIY provides us with some particular requirements and tools.C. People can have what they want if they can learn to make it themselves.D. We question the lifestyle based on our values and fashioned with our hands.E. Of course the danger of DIY culture is that we try to become entirely self-confident.F. In recent years, DIY has taken on a broader meaning that covers a wide range of skill sets.G. We can sew our own clothes, grow vegetables, and do other activities that put us in touch with the processes of life. FACGE丰台 Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child HealthPeople around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care. In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people. 71 Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now theyre getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries. 72 Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit. It brought together experts from what the organizers call the mHealth ecosystem. In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes. 73 The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a babys life. These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant womans husband and mother-in-law. 74 Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things. Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access. 75 They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them. And thats not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do. A. They have no access to the relevant information.B. That way they too can understand what needs to be done.C. Millions of messages about baby care are received every day.D. A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health.E. And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries.F. The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.G. Besides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available.71.E 72.D 73.F 74.B 75.G 二模完型海淀Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem ?A dog is known as mans best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate, a dog companion can enrich its owners life in many ways. _ (71) Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem（自尊）as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows.A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. _ (72)All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life, says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. _ (73) Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽）into the brain, which create positive responses in the body, including improved self-esteem.Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. _ (74) A dog is a great ice-breaker, avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his dog, the more his self-esteem will improve._ (75) If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse, more extreme action may be required. In these cases, professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their teens low self-esteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenagers low self-esteem.B. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesnt judge, question or criticize.C. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.D. You dont have to worry about hurting your pets feelings or getting advice you dont want.E. In particular, someone with low self-esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.EBGFA西城区The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”. 71 And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened. Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study.In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express ones deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day. 72 Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, “Dear diary”.73 A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the worlds most widely read books and is the basis for many films.a.Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight(洞察力) into Londons Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and its interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. 74 Todays electronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the days events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like T have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public. 75 A. It refers to a book for writings by date.B. In its newest form, the diary has become more popular than ever.C. Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us. D. People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines.E. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the authors death.F. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular.G. In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special Friend.AGECB东城区EIve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes greatly. _71_ Though you need to employ both while you are writing to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much you might like to think so or even try to do so. Trying to criticize(批评) writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us often come across. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar mistakes while you are trying to seize upon a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you catch the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world just in raw form, no one is likely to understand it. _72_ The practice that can help you to get rid of your bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no correcting, no deleting. _73_ As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows wildly and you just let themselves be noted down on your paper or your screen. _74_ Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and y