unit1单词整理版.docx

1. harrowing /hr/hro/ adj. 让人痛苦的，折磨人的v.耙地，使耙松( harrow的现在分词)very shocking or frightening and making you feel very upset2. unification /junfken/ /junfken/n. 统一；一致；联合the act or process of joining people, things, parts of a country, etc. together so that they can form a single unit3. dissolve /dzlv/ /dzlv/v. 溶解；解散；消失dissolve(in something)(of a solid)to mix with a liquid and become part of itto disappear; to make something disappearto remove or destroy something, especially by a chemical process; to be destroyed in this wayvi.同反义词结束;消失 Pass/ cease /away /fade /end /disappear使融化;使液化 Melt/ liquefy反义词解散 convoke4. prevail /prvel/ /prvel/ vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜prevail(in/among something)to exist or be very common at a particular time or in a particular placeprevail(against/over something)(of ideas, opinions, etc.)to be accepted, especially after a struggle or an argumentprevail(against/over somebody)to defeat an opponent, especially after a long struggle同反义词1.劝说,劝导,刺激;施加压力Pressure into incline press induce rouse convince prompt stimulate urge influence inspire dispose apply talk move sway exhort persuade convert motivate2.持久,持续,存在,保留well endure persist remain durable abide be to last continue stay exist wear3.统治,克服;取胜master triumph be gain the ones victorious carry a conquer day best victory win spurs palm victor outmanoeuvre out overcome defeat over4.获胜,战胜;命令,控制govern lead have hold successful be command through rule preponderate force win predominate dominate succeed reign sway mastery authority5. inexorably /neksrbli/neksrbli/adv.不可阻挡地，不容变更地in a way that cannot be stopped or changed习惯搭配inexorable facts 无情的事实inexorable doom 劫数inexorable law 必然规律inexorable trend 必然趋势6. integration /ntren/ /ntren/n. 集成；综合 / (不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的)混合,融合the act or process of mixing people who have previously been separated, usually because of colour, race, religion, etc.7. commonplace /kmnples/kmnples/adj.平凡的，陈腐的; 平庸的，普通的n.寻常的事物; 平常话，口头禅; 老生常谈; 备忘录done very often, or existing in many places, and therefore not unusual同义词1.平凡的,普通的undistinguished /regular /standard /humdrum /workaday /stock /ordinary /usual routine /average /general /pedestrian/ run-of-the-mill/ everyday /mediocre typical2陈腐的platitudinous bromidic hackneyed moth-eaten trivial new banal threadbare stereotyped prosy worn-out old-hat not trite stock matter-of-fact3.客套话,口头禅,常事cliche stereotype saying banality platitude chestnut old maxim trite twaddle8. transnational /trnznnl/trnznnl/adj. 跨国的；超越国界的existing in or involving many different countries习惯用法transnational investment 跨国投资transnational corporation 跨国公司transnational bank 跨国银行transnational strategy 跨国战略9. pluralism /plrlzm/ /plrlzm/n.多元化the existence of many different groups of people in one society, for example people of different races or of different political or religious beliefscultural词组搭配Pluralism 文化多元论 plural society 多元社会10. Turkish /tk/ /trk/adj.土耳其的from or connected with Turkey11. shrink /rk/ /rk/v.缩小，收缩；(因害怕、震惊或厌恶)退缩，畏缩，避开；畏避，回避(工作、责任等)to become or to make something smaller in size or amount同反义词收起同义词1变小,皱缩;萎缩,缩短dwindle shrivel smaller contract wither deflate condense become compress2退避;畏缩flinch back recoil pull withdraw cringe retreat 同义词辨析condense, compress, contract, shrink 这些动词均含收缩，压缩之意。condense： 指将东西压缩得更紧密、紧凑，但不失去原有的内容。compress： 指把乱而不成形的东西压成一定形状。contract： 主要指以内、外部力量进行紧缩，也可用作引申。shrink： 侧重指因收缩而达不到原有的长度、体积或容积。12. mobility /mblti/moblti/n. 移动性；机动性；电子 迁移率the ability to move easily from one place, social class, or job to anotherthe ability to move or travel around easily13. dual /djul/ /dul/adj.双重的 n. 双数; 双数词having two parts or aspects同义词twofold /double /duplicate14. incorporate /nkpret/ /nkrpret/v.结合，使结为一体,包含，合并，吸收to include something so that it forms a part of something同义词辨析收起absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 这些动词均有吸收之意。absorb：普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。suck：作吸收解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有吮吸之意。digest：侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。incorporate：指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。15. detached /dttt/ /dttt/adj.分离的，隔开的分开N. (detach的过去式和过去分词); 分离，退出; 派遣 not joined to another house on either side16. stem from sth.起源于(not used in the progressive tenses)to be the result of something17. conviction /knvkn/ /knvkn/n.确信，信念，深信;判罪；定罪；证明有罪the feeling or appearance of believing something strongly and of being sure about it同义词辨析belief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust 这些名词都有相信，信任之意。belief： 普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。faith： 语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。confidence： 指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。conviction： 多指根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。credit： 语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。trust： 强调相信、信任的完全可靠。certainty, assurance, conviction 这些名词均含有确信无疑之意。certainty： 指在客观上和主观上都无一丝一毫的怀疑。assurance： 侧重依靠个人力量、本能、方法或对其他人或事的完全信任，强调有信心。conviction： 多指在理性基础上清除了原有的疑虑或无把握，着重对证据的主观反应。18. contamination /kntmnen/ /kntmnen/n.污染the process or fact of making a substance or place dirty or no longer pure by adding a substance that is dangerous or carries diseaseContaminant 污染物Contaminat 弄脏Contaminated 被污染的19. volatile /vltal/ /vltl/ adj.易变的;动荡不定的;反复无常的 A situation that is volatile is likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly.（人）易变的，情绪无常性的 If someone is volatile, their mood often changes quickly. （液体等物质）易挥发的，易发散的 A volatile liquid or substance is one that will quickly change into a gas.20. alleged /ledd/ /ledd/adj. 所谓的；声称的；被断言的stated as a fact but without any proof同义词1.可疑的,所谓的insinuated suspicious suspect presumed doubtful dubious so-called purported2断言的,宣称的averred asserted indicted accused incriminated asseverated charged affirmed declared announced claimed attested21. spree /spri/spri/n.欢闹; 狂欢; 无节制的狂热行为vi.狂欢; 狂饮 词组 on the spree：( dated)engaged in a spell of unrestrained drinking (旧)狂饮中 同义词 flingtimecelebrationescapadelarkgaywhirl22. cane /ken/ /ken/N.（植物的）茎; 棍棒，棒; 藤条，藤料Vt. 用苔杖打; 用藤（或竹等）编制（椅等）canesomebodyto hit a child with acaneas a 同义词1用笞杖打strap thrash horsewhip beat flagellate flog switch lace knout flail scourge hit whip smack slap strike smite lash thwack cudgel2.手杖alpenstock walking crook staff stick rod crutch3.茎stalk stem23. jurisprudence /drsprudns/drsprudns/n.法学，法理学the scientific study of law24. leniency /lininsi/ /lininsi/n.仁慈，宽容the fact of being less strict than expected when punishing somebody or when making sure that rules are obeyedleniency program 宽恕制度leniency clause 宽待条款leniency effect 仁慈效应25. embargo /mb/ /mbro/n.贸易禁止或限制vt.封（港），禁止（船只）出入港口; 禁运，停止; 扣留征用trade embargo贸易禁运 embargo list 禁运货单arms embargo 武器禁运oil embargo 石油禁运26. insurmountable /nsmantbl/nsrmantbl/adj.不可逾越的(of difficulties, problems, etc.)that can not be dealt with successfullyinsurmountable obstacle 不可逾越的障碍insurmountable difficulty 不可克服的困难27. implement /mplment/ /mplment/v.履行，实施n.工具，器械; 家具; 手段; 法履行（契约等） to make something that has been officially decided start to happen or be used28. repertoire /reptw(r)/ /reprtwr/n.全部技能，库存;全部节目; 全部本领; （计算机的）指令表all the plays, songs, pieces of music, etc. that a performer knows and can performall the things that a person is able to dotraditional repertoire 传统剧目29. pivotal /pvtl/ /pvtl/adj.起中心作用的，关键的of great importance because other things depend on it30. reciprocate /rsprket/ /rsprket/v.回报，酬答to behave or feel towards somebody in the same way as they behave or feel towards youto move backwards and forwards in a straight line31.missionary mnri mneri n.传教士; 宣传者A missionary is a Christian who has been sent to a foreign country to teach people about Christianity.adj.传教（士）的32.hostile hstal hstl adj.敌人的，敌对的; 怀有敌意的; 不利的 n.敌对者，敌对物; 敌方If you are hostile to another person or an idea, you disagree with them or disapprove of them, often showing this in your behaviour.同义词.怀敌意的;不友善的Militant/ antagonistic /aggressive /bitter /belligerent /unfavorable/ unfriendly反义词敌人的;不友善的amiable /friendly /favorable33. Propensity prpnsti n.倾向，习性，癖好，偏爱. an inclination to do something;risk propensity冒险倾向34.malevolent mlvlnt adj.恶毒的; 心肠坏的; 幸灾乐祸的; 凶狠wishing or appearing to wish evil to others; arising from intense ill will or hatred;malevolent gaze 恶毒的眼光malevolent force 邪恶的势力from malevolence 出于恶意malevolent person 恶毒的人35.supersonic suprsnk adj.物超声的，超音速的. (of speed) greater than the speed of sound in a given medium (especially air); n.超声波; 口超音速飞机反义词subsonic 36.instantaneously nstntensl adv.即刻，突如其来地without any delay;instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加instantaneous alert 瞬间警报instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率instantaneous current 瞬时电流instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度37.joint venture dnt vnt 合资企业 a venture by a partnership or conglomerate designed to share risk or expertise;Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） Exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）.38.homogeneous homdinis adj.同性质的，同类的; 由相同（或同类型）事物（或人）组成的; 均匀的; 数齐性的，齐次的all of the same or similar kind or nature;Homogeneity 同质性Homogenization 均质化Homogeneously 同样地Homogenate 匀39.exotic gztk adj.异国的; 外来的; 异乎寻常的，奇异的; 吸引人的 being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world;n.舶来品，外来物; 脱衣舞女同义词外来的;陌生的 strange foreign漂亮的;醒目的 vivid striking gay colorful rich bright attractive反义词外来的;异国风味的 indigenous native endemic40.wondrous wndrs adj.奇妙的; 令人惊奇的; 非常的1.extraordinarily good; used especially as intensifiers; We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests.我们乘车穿越这片有着湖泊及森林的广袤而神奇的土地。adv.惊人地; 异乎寻常地; 令人惊叹地 She was wondrous beautiful ., 她美得令人惊叹.41.sensory snsri adj.感觉的，感受的，感官的; 传递感觉的sensory neuron 感觉神经元sensory integration 感觉统合sensory cell 感觉细胞sensory control 感觉控制 42.receptor rseptr n.生感受器，受体; 电感受器，接收器; 化接受器; 感觉器官. an organ having nerve endings 43. ridicule rdkjul n.嘲笑; 奚落; 嘲弄; 戏弄vt.嘲笑，嘲弄，奚落; 使受嘲笑; 取笑同义词嘲笑;愚弄at scoff/ deride /sneer/ jeer/ taunt /mock /laugh反义词嘲笑;愚弄44. solidarity sldrti n.团结 a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group solidarity fund 团结基金solidarity tax 团结税organic solidarity 有机团结同义词稳固,坚定,可靠,能力,力量,完整,完全power firmness wholeness entirety soundness totality completeness integrity stability trustworthiness reliability strength赞同,协调,一致,共同关心,团体精神concord union feeling team like-mindedness consensus in unanimity numbers strength fellowship accord concordance spirit accordance harmony fellow consentaneity oneness concurrence single-mindedness unity45. reincarnation rinkrnen n.再投胎; 再生; 化身而成的生物; 再体现. embodiment in a new form (especially the reappearance or a person in another form);a second or new birthreincarnated soul 转世灵童reincarnation cycles 生死轮回natural reincarnation 自然的轮回46.atheist eist n.无神论者someone who denies the existence of god反义词theistatheistic education 无神论教育militantly atheistic 无神论的斗志in atheist 在无神论47.allegiance lidns n.忠诚，拥护; （封建）臣道，忠节the act of binding yourself (intellectually oemotionally) to a course of action;同义词loyalty devotion fidelity anism rgnzm n.有机体; 生物体; 微生物; 有机体系，有机组织a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently同义词 生物体,有机体something vegetable beast human entity animal plant person individual fellow earthling life-form body creature being man cell组织company league union alliance association corporation organization49.archive rkav v存档 a depository containing historical records and documentsn.档案文件; 档案室data archive 数据档案national archives 国家档案馆archives management 档案管理archive log 归档方式50.domesticate dmstket lV 驯养;驯化 When people domesticate wild animals or plants, they bring them under control and use them to produce food or as pets同义词使归化orient naturalize familiarize accustom assimilate acclimate habituate驯养housebreak break train tame51. arbitrarily rbtrrl adv. 任意地; 武断地; 反复无常地;Act arbitrarily 独裁52.Culinary klneri Adj.厨房的，烹饪的; 烹调用的 of or relating to or used in cookingShe was keen to acquire more advanced culinary skills.她热切渴望学到更高超的烹饪技巧。A three course dinner completes the culinary delights.做三道菜的一餐就能包含烹饪的所有乐趣。53.4.Artistry rtstri n.艺术之性质; 技艺a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation;Novel Artistry 小说技巧Piano Artistry 钢琴艺术54. give credence to 使人们相信（某事物）Dont give credence to all the gossip you hear.不要相信你听到的闲话.He thought he might find someone to give credence to his tale.他想他也许能找到一个相信他的话的人.I do not give much credence to tips obtained at second hand.我对于间接得到的秘密消息不太相信.55.Perish pr vi死亡，丧生; 毁灭; 腐烂，枯萎; 老化Vt. 使麻木; 使毁坏 pass from physical life and lose all all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;Perishable goods 易腐物品56. stomp stmp n.跺脚，重踩; 顿足爵士舞 a dance involving a rhythmical stamping stepv.跺脚，重踩; 践踏walk heavily;stomping grounds 震撼大地57.suppress sprs vt镇压，压制; 止住，忍住 control and refrain from showing; of emotions keep under control; keep in check; put out of ones consciousness; to put down by force or authority;同义词抑制;控制;压制curb repress stifle squash arrest inhibit down bridle subdue back restrict limit keep check squelch hold restrain quell58.transgress trnsrs, trnz- vt.超越; 越过; 违反; 违背 pass beyond (limits or boundaries)vi.做坏事; 道德败坏; 违反道德; 犯法act in disregard of laws and rules;同义词违背;违犯encroach overstep trespass infringe59.tardy trdi adj.行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的; 晚的; 迟的 after the expected or usual time; delayed;同义词迟延的,迟到的delayed late overdue反义词迟延的;缓慢的prompt quick59.divert davrt vt.使转移; 娱乐; 转移注意力1. turn aside; turn away from同义词转移;使分心detract distract confuse逗.开心,娱乐tickle delight amuse entertain60.drastic drstk adj.激烈的; 猛烈的; （法律等）严厉的; 极端的. forceful and extreme and rigorous;同义词激烈的,猛烈的violent rough fierce extreme intense tough severe61.clinch klnt vi.（尤指两人）互相紧紧抱扭住a tight or amorous embrace;vt.解决（争端、交易），达成（协议）; 敲弯n.钳子，夹子; 敲弯同义词使钉牢fasten bind cinch grip seize wrap hold tie62.rotundityn.球状，圆形 . the roundness of a 3-dimensional object63allure lr n.诱惑力，魅力 the power to entice or attract through personal charmvt.& vi.引诱，诱惑; 吸引dispose or incline or entice to;同义词吸引;诱惑tempt attract infatuate captivate fascinate charm64.perverse prvrs adj.不正当的，堕落的; 执拗的，刚愎的; 故意作对的; 有悖常情的marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict;resistant to guidance or discipline同义词1倔强的;顽固的obstinate willful stubborn2邪恶的wicked corrupt3错误的untrue erroneous incorrect wrong false反义词1倔强的;邪恶的meek tame gentle docile obedient65.rave rev vi.胡言乱语，说梦话; 愤怒地说; 咆哮; 狂喜talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory mannervt.& vi.热烈谈论，奋笔疾书n.围栏，围板; （人、风、浪的）狂闹，怒吼; 狂欢晚会; 狂热入迷a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is played66.impart mprt vt.给予; 告知，透露; 传授. tell or deposit (information) knowledge;imp