【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业16 (Book Ⅱ Units 9～10) 人教版.doc

课时作业(十六)(book units 910).单项填空1it is not for me to return all the books to the library now because i still need them.amaturebconvenientcavailabledtight解析：句意：我现在不方便把所有书都还到图书馆，因为我还需要用。答案：b2more than 400 mainland tourists from the landslide site till saturday，but 20 others were still missing，because of the heavy rains brought by the typhoon megi.awere rescuedbhave rescuedchave been rescueddare rescued解析：根据but分句的时态可知，本题要用一般过去时态。tourists与rescue之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。答案：a3(2012杭州四中质检)how much do you know about the 3d film technology?a little.not until the hot movie avatar some about it.adid i see；did i begin to learnbi saw；i began to learnci saw；did i begin to learnddid i see；i began to learn解析：“not until句子”置于句首时，主句倒装，until从句不倒装。答案：c4while a number of villagers in shangcheng，henan province a kind of disease caused by the biting of a certain worm，very suffered death.apicked up；fewbtook up；fewcbrought up；a fewdpicked up；a few解析：表示“偶然获得”用pick up；very few表示“很少的几个”。答案：a5(2012沈阳二中月考)tom looked at jenny，with tears his eyes，and shouted out the words in his heart for years.afilling；having been hiddenbfilled；hiddencfilling；hiddendfilled；hiding解析：在with的复合结构中，tears与fill之间是主动关系，所以用filing作宾补，排除b、d两项；words后是定语，words与hide之间是被动关系，而且having been done不能作定语，故选c项。答案：c6(2012东北师大附中摸底)the china education expo 2010 provides visiting students with wealth of information on options open to them for overseas study.aa；/b/；theca；thed/；/解析：a wealth of.表示“一笔财富”；options后有定语open to them for overseas study修饰，所以用定冠词the。答案：c7china is doing its best to avoid a currency war， requires efforts of all the g20 members.awhichbthatcanddwhat解析：后面一个分句缺少主语，而且指代前面“避免货币战争”这件事，所以用which。that不用于非限制性定语从句。答案：a8everyone agrees that the philippine police for the tragedy that hong kong tourists were killed.aare to blamebare to be blamedcare being blameddhave blamed解析：be to blame for.意思是“(某人)该对负责任。”答案：a9 is well known is that africa had contacts with india and the red sea civilizations from the earliest times.aasbitcwhatdthat10president hu demanded the chinese ship and crew members aboard safely and immediately.ato be set freebbe set freecmust be set freedmay set free解析：demand后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：b11(2012重庆南开月考) three times in a row，the boxer decided to make a fourth attempt，though.ahaving defeatedbto have defeatedchaving been defeateddto defeat解析：本题不是作目的状语，所以排除不定式的b项和d项。boxer与defeat之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选c项。句意：尽管已经被连续打败了三次，这个拳击手还是决定再试一次。答案：c12(2012河南郸城月考)what do you think of the cars on the exhibition?well，great.but i dont think much of youve bought.athatbwhichconedthe one解析：特指“你买的那辆”，所以不用表示泛指的one；前面没有先行词，所以也不用that或which；youve bought是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰the one。答案：d13to improve your health，you can 25 to 30 minutes three or four times a week to do simple things such as walking，cycling or running.agive offbturn downctake overdset aside解析：give off意为“发出(光、热等)，散发”；turn down意为“调低，拒绝”；take over意为“接管，接收”；set aside意为“存储，留出，搁置，不考虑”。句意表示“要想提高健康状况，可以每周有三、四次留出25到30分钟时间做些诸如散步、骑车或跑步之类的简单事情”，所以选d项。答案：d14(2012襄阳四中月考)sometimes we need both cultural and government actiona change in values and a change in policyto promote the kind of society we want.atransmissionbtransportationctranslationdtransformation解析：transmission意为“传输；传播”；transportation意为“交通”；translation意为“翻译”；transformation意为“转型；转化；改造”。下文中出现了两次的change决定了本题选用d项。答案：d15my name is katherine.shall i spell it for you? .anot at allbnice to meet youctake it easydif you dont mind解析：a项意为“别客气”；b项意为“很高兴见到你”；c项意为“别紧张”；d项意为“如果你不介意的话”。上文问“要我把名字拼出来吗？”d项合乎语境。答案：d.完形填空every time i passed boys who were playing basketball，i stopped to silently watch them.i really envied them.but as a girl，i once thought that i could 1 play basketball.i like playing basketball thought im not good at it.ive had a basketball 2 i was a child.at first，i could play freely because no one 3 when i was just a kid.but as i grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.at school，it was always the boys who played basketball during pe classes.the girls were 4 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.my parents did not 5 me play basketball at home.“basketball is not fit for girls，”they said. 6 i went to play basketball with my friends，boys 7 at me on the court as if i were an alien.i was feeling 8 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 9 ，something changed the first day of high school.i made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball.they 10 me to get back on the court.one of them told me with a smile，“go your own 11 ，let others talk.”this girl would always play basketball with me.even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 12 with me almost every day.i was inspired by them.confidence and passion 13 to my heart.i am ready to stand up and play.i will play as well as i can， 14 for me，even the sky is boundless(无垠的)basketball has become an important part of my 15 .i am interested in it.i watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day.through basketball，not only do i feel happy and confident，but also 16 a lot.ive heard the nba star tracy mcgrady say，“nothing is impossible.”it is from an advertisement on tv.i have 17 to realize that life is just like playing basketball.you should have an 18 .after that，just be confident and 19 going.never give up and youll make it sooner or later.i love the motto of the nba.it can 20 my strong feelings for basketball，“i love this game！”1a.everboftencneverdalways解析：上文silently watch和really envied暗示了该空应填never。下文介绍的成长过程中“ 我”无法享受对篮球的热爱也是选择线索。答案：c2a.whenbbeforecafterdsince解析：根据时态和语意判断，应选since，表示“自从小时候就拥有一个篮球了”。答案：d3a.struggledbcaredcenjoyeddjoined4a.onlybalmostchardlydnot解析：与上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校体育活动有一种性别上的区分。答案：a5a.encouragebagreecletdpermit解析：在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球。只有let后接不带to的不定式作宾补。a项搭配不对。答案：c6a.stillbyetcjustdeven解析：见下一题解析。答案：d7a.lookedbglaredcglanceddstared解析：甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是个外星人似的。用stare at表示“盯着”。glare at指“怒视”，不妥。glance at指“瞥一眼”。根据语境，文中要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己。答案：d8a.upbdowncexciteddsatisfied解析：学校不准、家长不让、男孩不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，“我”感到心情沮丧。feel down意为“感觉沮丧的”。答案：b9a.unluckilybnaturallycunexpectedlydclearly解析：下文交代“我”新交的朋友鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填unexpectedly。答案：c10a.encouragedbforbadecensureddexplored解析：他们鼓励“我”回到篮球场。答案：a11a.effortbwaycbusinessddirection解析：走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。答案：b12a.basketballbsportscinterestsddreams解析：本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该空应填basketball。答案：a13a.stuckbreferredcturneddreturned解析：在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。答案：d14a.butbthoughcanddhowever解析：前后句之间是并列关系，故用and。答案：c15a.wishblifecworkdstudy解析：篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。答案：b16a.experiencebgrowclearndplay解析：通过篮球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且还学到很多东西。答案：c17a.comebturnedcrefuseddhappened解析：“我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。答案：a18a.ideabaimcopiniondeffort解析：生活应该有目标。答案：b19a.insistbremainckeepdlast解析：有了目标之后，应该充满自信，并且要坚持下去，不断努力。答案：c20a.informbexpresscignoredconnect解析：这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。答案：b.阅读理解(2012广西南宁月考)pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work，especially when youre a thin 14yearold boy.that was me in 1940the youngest and smallest baggage boy at new york citys pennsylvania railway station.after just a few days on the job，i began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers.id like to join them，thinking，“everyone else is doing it”when i got home that night，i told my dad what i wanted to do.“you give an honest days work，”he said，looking at me straight in the eye.“theyre paying you.if they want to do that，you let them do that.”i followed my dads advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.of all the jobs ive had，it was my experience at pennsylvania railway station that has stuck with me.now i teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions.being a member of a team is a totally shared experience.if one person steals，it destroys trust and hurts everyone.i can put up with many things，but not with people who steal.if one of my players were caught stealing，hed gone.whether youre on a sports team，in an office or a member of a family，if you cant trust one another，theres going to be trouble.1what can be inferred about the baggage boys?athey could earn much，but they had to work hard.bmany of them earned money in a dishonest way.cthey were all from poor families.dthey were all thin，young boys.解析：细节推断题。根据第二段第一句可知，他们在乱要价，所以他们是以一种不诚信的方式在赚钱。答案：b2what does the fathers advice imply?ait is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.bdont believe them if they are paying you more.cdont follow others to overcharge the passengers.dit is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.解析：推理判断题。第三段父亲的话的意思就是说“你今天很诚实，别人爱怎么做是他们的事，你不要那样”。答案：c3the writer cant put up with stealing because he thinks that .ait is a totally shared experiencebit is considered as the most dangerouscit does great harm to human relationshipdit may lead to the loss of his sports team解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“if one person steals，it destroys trust and hurts everyone.i can put up with many things，but not with people who steal.”可知答案。答案：c4it can be concluded from the te