浙江省高中英语 Unit1 cultural relics Language points2课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

1 survivevt 困难或危险的情况发生之后 幸存 残存 生存下来shesurvivedtheaccident guoguo agiantpandathatsurvivedthemay12earthquake gavebirthtotwinsonjuly6 2008 vt比 另一个人 活得长hesurvivedbothhischildren vi活下来 幸存 保存下来 残存fourpeoplewerekilled onlyonesurvived fewhousesinthisdistricthavesurvivedafterthestorm survivaln 生存 幸存 survivorn 幸存者 活着的人 insuchdryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey a havesurvivedb aretosurvivec wouldsurvived willsurvive 2 searchsp sb搜查某地点或搜身searchforsth sb lookfor搜寻某物或某人 searchsp sbforsb sth为了某人或某物而搜查某地点或搜某人的身insearchof寻找eg hesearchedallhispocketsbutfailedtofindhiswallet inordertosearchforhim theysearchedalltherooms shewenttotowninsearchofabetterlife hewentoutinsearchofadoctorforhissickson 2 couldneverhaveimaginedthat 绝不可能想到 couldneverhavedone决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测hecouldn thavegoneabroad asisawhimjustnow couldhavedone 可能做过某事 本来可以做到 但实际并没有做到 hecouldhavepassedtheexam 我们本来可以把钱借给他 但他没有告诉我们他需要钱 wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn ttellusheneededthemoney musthavedone用于对过去的行为有把握推测 想必做过某事 itissurprisingthatyoucandrive youmusthavelearneditbefore 4 amazevt使惊奇amazedadj感到惊奇的amazingadj令人吃惊的amazementn惊奇amazinglyadv令人惊奇的是amazesb使某人惊奇itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving beamazedat by对 大为惊奇wewereamazedathisrapidrecovery toone samazement使某人大为惊奇的是tomyamazement hewasabletorecitethepoem inamazement insurprise 惊奇地 1 hetoldusaboutthe newsina voice a amazing surprisingb amazed surprisedc amazing surprisedd amazed surprising 2 whatdoyouthinkofthesuddennews well it llbequite andi mquite atit a amazed amazedb amazed amazingc amazing amazingd amazing amazed c d 5 atonofcoalisneeded severaltonsofcoalareneeded atonofappleswassentthere severaltonsofapplesweresentthere 注意以上句子谓语动词的单复数 6 bedesignedtodo目的是bedesignedfor打算做 用theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewmethod thisbookwasdesignedforchildren bydesign onpurpose故意地wemustmakeclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign fancyadj 奇特的 异样的atfancy dressballs peoplewillwearfancydress vt 想象 设想 喜欢fancy 从句以为 fancy one s doing想象 某人 做某事fancysb as tobe 认为某人是 1 别以为 youcansucceedwithouthardwork 2 hecan tfancy 获得一等奖 3 he 自以为是 agoodpoet 4 idon tfancywalkinginthesnow stylehehasdevelopedhisownstyleofwriting don tfancy winningthefirstprize fanciedhimselfas 7 in styleinthestyleof以 的风格sheboughtapaintinginthestyleofpicasso8 decoratesthwithsth 以 装饰 修饰shedecoratedherroomwithflowers bedecoratedwithherroomwasdecoratedwithflowers decorationn装饰 装潢 不可数 装饰物 装饰品 可数 thedecorationofaroomweputchristmasdecorationsonthetree 9 belongto属于 是 的成员 不用被动式 不用进行时 to为介词 后加名词 代词作宾语 infact idon tknowwhichdictionarybelongstome iusedtobelongtoayouthclub chinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld putitbackwhereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit don ttakethingsthat a arenotbelongingtoyoub arenotbelongedtoyouc don tbelongtoyoud don tbelongtoyours c 10 inreturn作为报答 回报 作为交换thegirlwishesshecoulddosomethingforthepeoplewhohelpedherinreturn hehelpseveryoneandexpectsnothinginreturn inreturnfor作为对 的报答heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp 类似词组 inturn依次 轮流inneed在贫穷中的 缺衣少食的insecret秘密的inpeace平平安安的inparticular尤其是 特别是ingeneral大体上introuble处于不幸 麻烦中 练习 pleasespeakinturn wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed ingeneral myclassmatesareveryhardworking theathleteshowedhisthankstomanypeople tohisparents afterwinningthematch a insecretb inparticularc inreturnd ingeneral 11 troopn 尤指移动中的人 动物之 群 团troops军队 士兵introops成群atroopofdeer一群鹿troopsofvisitors一群一群的访问者vi成群移动 成群结队地走thestudentstroopedintotheirroom 12 serveas充当 用作theentrancehallalsoservesasadining room workas充当serve加名词 为 工作 服务sheservedthefamilyasacookforfifteenyears sheservedherfatherasacapablesecretary 13 havesthdone也可以用getsthdone有两种含义 1 使某事被做 指主语有意识的行为 主语有可能参与 也有可能不参与youhadbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay 2 遭遇 经历 此事违背主语的意愿 hehadhismoneystolen theoldladyhadherfoothurtwhenshecleanedherhouse havesb sthdo使 做 主谓关系 一次性动作 havesb sthdoing使 一直做 一直处于某种状态 havesthtodohave译为 有 即 有某事要做 whodidyouhavepaintthewallyesterday jackhadthecandleburningthroughoutthewholenight hermotherhasmuchhouseworktodotoday 练习 ihadmywatch repair inthestreetyesterday shehadherhouse damage inthestorm thetwomenhadtheirlights burn allnightlong thesoldiershadtheboy stand withhisbacktohisfather i msorryican thelpyoubecauseihavealotofletters answer repaired damaged burning stand toanswer 14 add to把 添加到addup合计 把 加起来addto增加 增添addupto合计是 总起来就意味着addup3 4and5 andyouwillget12 ididn twanttoaddtomymother smisery sheaddedsomesalttothesoup thesefiguresaddupto270 allthisaddsuptoanewconceptofmars 15 wascompletedthewayshewanted inenglish wordsarenotalwaysspelledthewaytheysound youshouldlivethewayyouare iwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayiwanted youseemedangryjustnow yes ididn tliketheway hespoketome a thatb whichc inthatd how 14 light v照亮 点亮n光 光源 灯adj颜色浅的轻的明亮的 light的过去式和过去分词同形 既可以用lighted又可以用lit 但是作定语修饰名词时 应使用lighted eg alightedmatch light candleshetookthelightedcandleintothedarkroomandimmediatelytheroomwaslighted lit assoonasthe candlewasbroughtin itsoon upthelittleroom lighted litb lighting lightedc lit lightedd lit lit a 17 consider 1 将 视为 认为 以为 不可用进行式 consider tobe as iconsiderhim tobe mybestfriend heconsidershimselfintelligent weconsideritimpolitetotalkwhileeating 2 考虑considersth doingweconsideredhissuggestion heisconsideringstudyingabroad 9 wonder 1 n c 奇迹 奇人 事 物 奇观 u 惊奇thegreatwallisoneofthewondersoftheworld 长城是世界奇观之一 theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship 当他们看到宇宙飞船时 他们非常惊奇 do workwonders创造奇迹 取得惊人成就itisawonder that 奇怪的是 itisawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit itisnowonder that nowonder that 难怪 并不奇怪 hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday 他整天在吃糖果 nowonderheisnothungry 难怪他不饿 2 vt不知道 想知道iwonderhowhedidit 不知道他是怎么做那件事的 vi觉得奇怪 感到惊奇wonderat对 感到惊奇 惊叹 iwonderathisrudeness 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪 wonderabout 对 感到疑惑 很想知道 iwaswonderingaboutmr green wonder wh todosthiwonderwhattodoandwheretogo 10 remove 1 pleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothaticansitdown 请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下 remove from 把 从某处移开 2 thedoctortriedtoremovethepatient sfear 那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧 3 pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin 进屋前请脱鞋 remove move共性 两者均可用作动词 表示 移动 remove侧重于 拿开 取走 move表示 移动 搬动 侧重于指改变位置 whohasmovedmybook 谁动我的书了 don tmove ori llshoot 不许动 否则我就开枪了 11 furniture家具的总称 u 一件家具apieceoffurnituretwopiecesoffurniture一套家具asetoffurniture 12 thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain 是doubt的同位语从句 说明doubt的具体内容thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问 wehavenodoubtthat thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime thereisnodoubtabout ofsth 毫无疑问 wehavenodoubtabout ofsth thereisnodoubtabout ofhishonesty doubt也可作及物动词 怀疑 不信 1 doubtsth idoubtthetruthofit 我怀疑它的真实性 2 在肯定句中常接whether if从句 在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句idoubtwhether ifwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition idon tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed 你怀疑她会成功吗 19 atwar处于交战状态 with 和 atthattimeourcountrywasatwarwithjapan thetwocountrieswereatwar 20 lessthan少于morethan多于inlessthantwodays hefinishedthework 24 remainvi保持 仍然 继续remain n adjremainactiveinclass thetrueauthorofthebookremainsunknown theyremaingoodfriendseventhoughtheyentereddifferenthighschools vi尚待 留待remain tobedonenothingremainstobesaid itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillpass 22 former adj从前的 以前的informertimes以前 latter adj后期的 后来的theformer thelatter 两者中的 前者 后者johnandjamesarebrothers theformerisadoctor thelatterisateacher 表示 很值得 时前面加well修饰thecarisworth100 000yuan theamberroomiswellworthavisit visiting beworthdoing值得做某事 主动表示被动n 价值apersonofgreatworthadollar sworthofmilkworthlessadj无价值的 没用处的 23 worth prep 1 价值 后面接价值数量词 2 值得 后面接名词 代词 或动名词 不接不定式 multiplechoice1 wecanhardlyimaginehim thehardworkalone tofinishbfinishescisfinishingdfinishing2 idon tlike youspoketoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich3 johnhasgotaveryjobinthegovernment helookssohappy i