（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块2.1 Tales of the unexplained（讲）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

模块2.1 tales of the unexplained一、重点词汇 熟记下列单词link v. & n. 联系，关联track n. 足迹；踪迹occur v. 发生dismiss v 不予考虑；解雇；解散award v. 授予，奖励 n. 奖，奖品，奖金attack v. 攻击；进攻 n. 攻击；进攻tick vt. 标记号，打上勾，打对号reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储备 v.预定；保留；储备flash n. vi. 闪光，闪耀base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础vt. 以为基础witness n. 目击者，证人；v.目击，见证；是发生的时间或地点incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) aboard adv. 在(轮船、飞机等)上 prep. 在上case n. 案件；具体情况，实例appropriate adj. 适当的discount n. 折扣unexplained adj. 无法解释的，神秘的talen.故事，传说spaceship 宇宙飞船creature 动物,(具备某种特征的)人detective n.侦探journalist n.记者schoolboy n.男生astronomer n.天文学家mysteryn.神秘，神秘的事物questionnaire n.调查问卷blank(文件等)空白处，空格，空白的，无表情的humour n.幽默human being 人fur(动物的)皮毛，毛皮north-west 西北dozen(一)打，十二个，十来个ancestor 祖先，祖宗词性(词形)变化puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的puzzle v.使困惑、茫然puzzlen.困惑；谜；难题puzzling adj.令人困惑的assume vt. 假定；认为assumption n. 假定，设想construction n. 施工；建筑物construct vt. 建造possibility n. 可能性possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地evidence n. 证据evident adj. 明显的injury n. 伤害injure vt. 伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的enthusiastism n. 热情exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在existent adj. 现存的；现有的statement n. 声明；陈述state v. 声明；陈述organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排，处理organization n. 组织organizer n.组织者length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长；使延长long adj. 长的，长久的strength n. 力量，力气；长处，优势strengthen v. 加强strong adj. 强壮的convince v. 使确信，使相信convinced adj. 确信的；深信的convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的survive v. 生存；挺过(难关)survival n. 生存；幸存survivor n. 生存者；幸存者disappear vi. 消失，失踪disappearance n. 消失appear v.出现，link v.似乎amazing adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的amazed adj.(让人感到)惊奇(惊叹)的amaze v.惊奇(惊叹)villager n. 村民village n.村庄centimeter n.厘米meter n.米kilometer n.千米、公里disagree vi.不同意disagreement n.不同意agree v.同意agreement n.同意examine v.检查examination n.考试laughter n. 笑声，笑laugh v.发笑，嘲笑hairy adj. 多毛的，毛茸茸的hair n.毛，毛发短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义step up加紧，加强，促进 run into偶然遇见，碰到due to 由于，因为;预定，约定more than不止，多于，不仅仅，非常 show up出现，现身dream of梦想；向往take charge of 负责，掌管separate from与分离，脱离make up编造，杜撰；构成；和好；化妆convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 look into 调查get into shape 强身健体dozens of 许多，很多be similar to 与相似belong to 属于 pick up捡起；接某人；偶尔学到make ones way to前往，到去run after追赶carry out履行，实施go missing 失踪；消失含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】police in america have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in dover, new hampshire. (p2)美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。2.【教材原句】witnesses also say they saw justin walking towards his house at 10:45 pm.(p2) 目击者也说在下午十点四十五分看到justin朝他家走去的。3.【教材原句】however, since mrs. foster thought that justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. (p3)但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯里只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。4.【教材原句】mr. foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. (p3) 福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工，因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。5.【教材原句】when asked about the possibility that justin was taken by aliens, detective sam peterson, who has take charge of the case, told journalists “sometimes people make up such amazing stories”.(p3) 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。6.【教材原句】theres really no hard evidence that aliens took him.(p3)事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。7.【教材原句】we could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.(p17)我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。8.【教材原句】in one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength. (p18) 有一次，一群工程师追赶这种生物，而它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。9.【教材原句】he became convinced they exist. (p18) 他确信他们是存在的。10.【教材原句】you might run into a yeti in the himalayas, or just see a few tracks, if you are lucky. (p1)在喜马拉雅山，你可能会很幸运地遇到野人，或者只是看到一些足迹。11.【教材原句】police in america have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in dover, new hampshire. (p2)美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。12.【教材原句】this incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared. (p2)该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。13.【教材原句】when justin did not show up for lunch the next day, mrs foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. (p3)在第二天中午吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。14.【教材原句】sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(p3) 有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。15.【教材原句】so, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities.(p3) 所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也正在调查其他的可能性。16.【教材原句】then a tracking ship picked them up.(p7)然后一艘跟踪船将它们打捞上来。二、经典句型考点-1.倒装句句型【教材原句】standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (p2)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 【教材原句】the aliens took me aboard the ufo so that they could do research on me. (p3) 那些外星人把我带到ufo上以便对我进行研究。考点-3.while引导的状语从句【教材原句】so, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities.(p3)所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。 【教材原句】the yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. (p18) 据说野人是体格粗壮、多毛像人一样两条腿走路的动物。 【教材原句】they made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the usa .(p18)他们复制了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行研究。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的grammar and usage：现在完成时和现在完成进行时。一、基础用法(一)现在完成时1.构成：have/has(助动词)过去分词2.用法：(1)现在完成时的“完成”用法现在完成时的“完成”指的是动作发生在过去某时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在有影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。在这种用法中，动作是非延续性的，因此只能与表示不具体的过去时间状语 (already, yet, just, before, recently等)、频度时间状语(never, ever, once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语 (this morning, today等)连用。he has seen the film.他已看过这部电影。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在情况：他了解该电影的情节。)she has opened the window.她已把窗子打开。(动作发生在过去，但说明的是现在的情况：现在的窗子开着。)jane has just cleaned the room and it is very clean now.简刚打扫完房间，它现在还很干净。(2)现在完成时的“未完成”用法现在完成时的“未完成”用法指的是动作开始于过去的某个时间，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去，常与下列表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如for ., since, lately, recently, in/during/over the past/last/recent/few/two/three . years/weeks/months ., up to now, so far, to date等。it has rained every day so far this month.这个月到目前为止每天都在下雨。he has studied english for 5 years.他学习英语五年了。she left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。注意：come, arrive, leave 等终止性动词的现在完成时在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若表达终止性动词动作发生了多长时间，常用下列表达法：状态动词 be 表语for 时间it is/has been一段时间since 从句she has been back for a week.it is/has been a week since she came back.她已回来一周了。 (3)在下列句型中，从句中要用现在完成时it/this/that is the first time (that). .这是我第一次来这儿。 it/this/that is the only/the first/the best .(that). .这是我所看过的最好的电影。this is the best film that i have ever seen.(4)现在完成时在状语从句中的特殊用法在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时。我写完这封信后就立马送往邮局。i shall post the letter as soon as i have written it.如果你做过这个实验，你会更好地理解这个理论的。if you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better. (二)现在完成进行时1.构成：have/has been 现在分词2.用法：(1)表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在。这种时态多用延续动词，如live, wait, learn, stay, stand, study等。ive been waiting for an hour but she still hasnt come.我已等了一个小时，但她还没有来。my clothes are we