广东省深圳观澜中学中考英语 八年级 词汇专项复习.doc

词汇专项训练.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。() 1.-do you know that tall beautiful lady? -no. i was very surprised when i realized she was talking to me.a. refused b. hated c. understood() 2.-does that new dress fit you? -not very well. perhaps i should try another one.a. usually b. maybe c. always () 3.-do you think he is a wise student? -right. to be honest, he can answer some difficult questions correctly.a. stupid b. clever c. handsome() 4.what do you often do in class? -i have a habit of copying down the words on the blackboard.a. putting down b. putting off c. taking off() 5. -its amazing that the robots beat the human beings.-the robot plays an important role in our daily life. a. persons b. animals c. machines() 6.cant you see your battery on the desk? -sorry, it is so tiny that i cant see it at all.a. cheap b. big c. small() 7.why dont you buy that pair of trousers? -it is very expensive, and i cant afford it.a. ugly b. dear c. dry () 8.what suggestions will you give me? -you need hard work, in addition, money is also quite important.a. because b. however c. besides() 9.who can operate the new machine, please? -wed better ask the engineer for help.a. make the new machine stopb. make the new machine singc. make the new machine work() 10. why are those people crossing the road when the traffic light is red?-they are unaware of the danger they are in. a. dont knowb. dont tell c. dont stop.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。() 11.to _something means to have something as a part.a. includeb. invent c. miss() 12. you should _ your results much more carefully.-ok, i will. a. changeb. check c. break() 13. shall we go for a picnic next week?-actually, it _ on the weather. a. turnsb. gets c. depends() 14. a/an_is someone who has studied science and whose job is to teach or do research in science. a. inventionb. musician c. scientist() 15. your_ todo something is the fact that you can do it. . a. abilityb. amount c. brain() 16. why did the lady shout loudly just now?-she was scared that a tiger appeared in front of her _. a. correctlyb. suddenly c. carefully() 17. if you_someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way. a. praiseb. challengec. control() 18. would you please keep the secret for me forever?-sure, i _ i will let nobody know that. a. doubtb. believe c. promise() 19. a_room is a room for two people, usually a couple, to stay or live in. a. singleb. comfortablec. double() 20. can you tell me the _ of this hair product?-it is $50 per bottle. a. priceb. height c. length.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。() 21. -what do the tourists think of the place?-this place has something special in tourists eyes. a. unusual b. interestingc. wonderful () 22. -have you been to the modern city?-yes, but it was only a small village a hundred years ago. a. at first b. century c. forever () 23. -why did mary look happy?-she passed her exam with success.a. good results b. bad results c. no results () 24. -where are the passengers from?-they are from america, canada and england. a. workers b. people on bus c. visitors () 25. -how beautiful your shoes are!-thanks. at the same time, they are nice and soft. a. big b. practical c. comfortable () 26. -how do you like some young people ?- they always need help from their parents.a. study from b. support c. depend on( ) 27. -how soon will we see one another?-very soon. because theyll visit our city next week.a .some others b. each other c. others ( ) 28. -why are you so angry?-it is stupid of you to make such a decision. a. clever b. interesting c. silly( ) 29. -sorry, i forgot to knock at the door before entering your room.-it doesnt mattera. breaking into b. going into c. going out of ( ) 30. -how could the greeks capture the city?-they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. a. was not able to b. achieved c. tried to.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( ) 31. -can we meet on monday morning? -sorry, i must have classed from monday to friday, so we cant meet on _.a. weekend b. weekday c. friday( ) 32. - would you like to taste a piece of cake? -yes, it looks really excellent, at the same time, it tastes _, too.a. sweet b. tasty c. fantastic( ) 33. -how poor the beggar is!-we mustnt _ him. a. make jokes about b. look at c. stare at( ) 34. -may i visit you tomorrow?-i am free. you can visit _.a. any one b. any time c. anytime( ) 35. -i hear your brother has gone to paris. do you known when he will _?-next week.a. returnb. travelc. plan( ) 36. -why has li na made so many friends?-because she is _.a. carefulb. cleverc. friendly( ) 37. -what can you see in the box?-nothing. its _.a. dirtyb. fullc. empty( ) 38. -can you answer the last question?-no, but i can answer all the questions _the last one.a. besidesb. except forc. beside( ) 39. -tom has passed his exam.-thats good news. we should go out to_a. celebrateb. congratulationsc. sing( ) 40. -will you give a speech?-sorry. when i speak in front of others, i always feel _.a. pleasedb. nervousc. angry.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 41.- could you help me improve my english?- sure. you should read more and talk more everyday.a. show around b. make better c. leave alone( ) 42. - dont be silly. its a waste of time to do that.- i dont think so. a. smart b. wisec. foolish( ) 43.- what the trouble with you?- i hurt my finger and it is hard for me to have lunch now.a. difficulty b. matterc. thought( ) 44.- you have won the writing competition. congratulations!- thanks a lot.a. contestb, testc. final( ) 45. -i have lost my heart in math.-what happened? shall i give me some advise?a. opinions b. suggestionsc. views( ) 46.- communicating with others is a good way to learn english well.- you can say that again.a. talking tob. laughing atc. hearing from( ) 47. - there is a terrible earthquake and many people suffer from illness.- i am sorry to hear that.a. happinessb. lonenessc. diseases( ) 48. - above all, it is time to finish the work for now.- im afraid that we cant do it.a. especiallyb. all in allc. in total( ) 49.- how can i deal with these books ? - put them in the letter order in order to find the books in the library quickly, please.a. except forb. instead ofc. so as to ( ) 50. -look out! someone fell over on the icy street.- yes. it is hard to walk.a. put outb. find outc. be careful.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( ) 51. - why do you often _ the headline in the newspaper?- i try to make people pay more attention to it.a. adviseb. mentionc. mind( ) 52.- how to finish shopping quickly in the supermarket?- first, you should make a _ of the things you want to buy.a. letterb. picturec. list( ) 53. - so whos the _ of the 200-metre race?- its lucy. she was in the first place among the players.a. contestantb. winnerc. manager( ) 54. - dont try to _ behind the door. i can see you.- mum, i am sorry to break the vase.a. jumpb. cyclec. hide( ) 55. - mr. black will give make a _ to us next wednesday.- wow. he is famous for his method of improving writing.a. filmb. meetingc. speech( ) 56.- the iphone 6s is so popular with the _ that they always ask their parents for it.- yes. but i think it cost so much.a. adultsb. grown-ups c. teenagers( ) 57. - she has _ in reading the passage.- is there something wrong with her eyes?a. difficultyb. strengthc. advantage ( ) 58.- we have to _ the money for the people who injured in the earthquake.- it is the most important thing for now.a. riseb. makec. raise( ) 59. - how can i remember a large number of the english words quickly?- drawing the pictures is a good way to improve your _.a. heartb. opinionc. memory( ) 60. - there are so many kinds of mouses for us to _ . what should i do?- it is decided by the styles what you like.a. buyb. choosec. make.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( )61. what the matter?- i feel bored with my study, because we always have too much homework.a. dont likeb. am interested inc. feel happy with( )62. why did your sister come to see you?- she came here to remind me of my mothers birthday.a. mindb. recommendc. help me to remember ( )63. i heard he sighed just now.- yes, he failed in the pe test again.a. signedb. laughedc. breathed deeply and heavily ( )64. can you describe the thief?- he is thin and tall with a tail.a. requireb. drawc. say some features about ( )65. why did you look unhappy?- he said my idea sounded great. but in fact, he didnt accept my suggestion.a. likedb. didnt followc. felt happy with( )66. how should we do it?- the first stage is to find a piece of paper. a. stepb. timec. plan( )67. what do you think of your new friend?- she is very pleasant. she gets along well with us.a. crazy b. terrible c. friendly( )68. what did you find?- her eyes popped out. it means that the news was surprising to her. a. saw nothig b. changed suddenly c. opened widely ( )69. why does she get up so early every day?- she tries to keep fit by running every day. a. healthy b. successfulc. friendly( )70. when are you going to set off tomorrow?- at 6 oclock in the morning. a. celebrate b. come overc. leave .根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( )71. - whats the _, sally? you look angry. - my wallet was missing.a. matter b. wrong c. happened ( )72. when did the accident happen?-it_ at 6:30 p.m. yesterday when i was on my way home. a. held b. took place c. saved ( )73. -do you like you new teacher?- yes, she made a good _ on us.a. impression b. expression c. example( )74. what makes you so happy?-their arrival. they _ beijing last night.a. left b. arrived c. reached( )75. what did sally ask for?. - he _ another two days to finish the project.a. required b. repaired c. need ( )76. what is the meaning of “_”?-it means you put something in a high position. a. hang b. hold c. post ( )77. _ its raining heavily, he doesnt stop running.a. because b. so c. although( )78. did she succeed in the competition?-yes, she _ it. she won the first prize.a. tried b. made c. lost( )79. nobody can _ her in english - yes, she began to learn english at three. beside, she is hard-working.a. match b. appear c. face( )80. -it is very dangerous here. we should set a _ sign.- i agree with you. we will do it at once.a. warning b. stormc. symbol.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（ ）81. -look at the giant panda! it was only 100 grams at birth, but it weighs at least 100 kilograms now. -i couldnt image how tiny it was!a. when it was born b. when it was dead c. when it was young （ ）82. - i want to introduce jerry to you. he is very independent. - oh, its so great. then i can do everything on my own.a. by myself b. one by one c. ahead of time （ ）83. -what kind of animals do you like? -i prefer some cute animals, such as cats and dogs.a. lively and cruel b. pretty and lovely c. wild and strange （ ）84. -how many times do you feed your pet dog? -three times a day. and they usually have meat for breakfast.a. give presents to b. give birth to c. give food to （ ）85. -youd better keep quiet when youre in public places. -i know. its important to be polite.a. make good impressions b. make no noise c. make friends （ ）86. -last night, my sister dreamt of a terrible tiger. -thats why she walked in fear all day.a. feeling afraid b. feeling tired c. feeling hungry （ ）87. -how about your summer holiday? -i spent most of the holiday playing with an unknown creature.a. wild animal b. special object c. living thing （ ）88. -what would i say if i want to refuse an invitation? -you can say, “sorry. id love to, but im so busy.”a. say yes to b. say no to c. say sorry to （ ）89. -what have you prepared for the coming football match? -do exercise every day, have balanced diet and sleep well.a. got ready for b. cared for c. set off for （ ）90. -its said that there will be forever green houses in 2050. -i wonder what itll be like.a. try to guess b. want to know c. cant imagine .根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（ ）91. -dont walk _ the river. -its very dangerous to fall into the river.a. close to b. away from c. carefully along （ ）92. -whats wrong with you? -im having trouble remembering things _ .a. in the past b. recently c. in th