人教版选修七Unit 1 Living well language points课时作业 (1).docx

unit 1 living well language points课时作业第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中)before reading mccartys story i had thought that a smile just invited unwanted attention. afterwards i had a1opinion. i found that smiling could 2myself and the people around me.recently i became a(n)3in my sons school. the more i drove the more i heard the other drivers 4about a new crossing guard，the person who5the flow of traffic so that cars can get in and out of the school area6and safely. the guard，not having much7，seemed unsure when he made a decision，which often 8long lines of heavy traffic. most days he looked worried. i saw cars pass by him with the 9drivers. i wanted to do something just to make the guard10.then i realized i did have the 11to change at least one interaction(互动) in his day. one morning when the crossing guard gave me a(n)12 to pull into the school，i moved my car forward. then，just before i began my13，i gave him a big smile. he saw me，and then his face14. he smiled back at me as i continued my turn.thats it. thats all it took. i knew i had made a15 in his day. and 16i have not spoken a word to this man，i know he 17me because we smiled to each other every time he sees me behind the wheel.now，i18 smile toward people around me. i cant speak for the people who have 19these smiles，but i can say my life is so much60，so much more joyous，that i cant imagine how i lived without such a smile. i hope i can make others share their happiness just as freely.1a.poorbnewcstrongdpopular答案b解析poor可怜的；new新的；strong强壮的；popular受欢迎的。句意为：在读mccarty的故事以前，我原以为一个微笑只会引起不必要的注意。后来，我有了一个“新的”看法。故选b。2a.changebprotectceducatedsurprise答案a解析change改变；protect保护；educate教育；surprise使惊讶。由下文交通协管员的故事可知，微笑可以“改变”“我”和“我”周围的人们。故选a。3a.teacherbcleanercdriverdadviser答案c解析teacher老师；cleaner清洁工；driver司机；adviser顾问。由下文的“themoreidrove”可知，“我”成了“我”儿子学校里的一名“司机”。故选c。4a.askbargueclearndcomplain答案d解析ask问；argue辩论；learn学习；complain抱怨。由下文的“long lines of heavy traffic”可知，司机们会对此“抱怨”。故选d。5a.admitsbcontrolscbreaksdnotices答案b解析admit承认；control控制；break打破；notice注意到。由上文的“a new crossing guard”可知，此人“管制”着交通以便车辆能够“快速”安全地进出校区。故选b。6a.quicklybcloselycquietlydlately答案a解析见上题解析。quickly迅速地；closely紧密地；quietly安静地；lately近来。故选a。7a.interestbdiscussioncexperiencedconsideration答案c解析interest兴趣；discussion讨论；experience经历，经验；consideration考虑。由上文的“a new crossing guard”和下文的“seemed unsure when he made a decision”可知，这位交通协管员没有太多“经验”。故选c。8a.drewbreducedcfolloweddcaused答案d解析draw吸引，绘画；reduce减少；follow跟随；cause引起。由上文的“the guard.seemed unsure when he made a decision”可知，这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定，所以经常“造成”交通堵塞。故选d。 9a.carelessbimpatientcdrunkddangerous答案b解析careless粗心的；impatient不耐烦的；drunk喝醉了的；dangerous危险的。由上文的“long lines of heavy traffic”可知，司机们感到“不耐烦”了。故选b。10a.relaxedbproudcnervousdconfused答案a解析relaxed放松的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张不安的；confused困惑的。由上文的“most days he looked worried.”和下文的“he smiled back at me”可知，“我”想做点什么让这位协管员感到“放松”。故选a。11a.truthbmessagecpowerdprogram答案c解析truth事实；message消息；power力量；program程序。“我”意识到自己有“能力”做一些改变。故选c。12a.addressbgiftcreportdsign答案d解析address地址；gift礼物；report报告；sign手势。这位交通协管员给了“我”一个“手势”，让“我”驶入学校。故选d。13a.workbturnctestdjourney答案b解析work工作；turn转弯；test测试；journey旅程。由下文的“asicontinuedmyturn”可知，这里是说“我”在“转弯”之前。故选b。14a.softenedbreddenedcdarkeneddhardened答案a解析soften(使)变柔和；redden(使)变红；darken(使)变黑；harden变硬。由上文的“mostdayshe looked worried.”和下文的“he smiled back at me”可知，他的脸色“变得柔和”了。故选a。15a.speechbmistakecdecisionddifference答案d解析speech演讲；mistake错误；decision决定；difference不同。“我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合句意。故选d。16a.now thatbas ifceven thoughdonly if答案c解析now that既然；asif好像；even though即使；only if只要。即使“我”没对他说一个字，“我”知道他认识了“我”，因为每次相见时我们都互相微笑。故选c。17a.believesbrecognizescsupportsdinterviews答案b解析见上题解析。believe相信；recognize辨认，认识；support支持；interview采访。故选b。18a.alwaysbneverchardlydsometimes答案a解析always总是；never从来没有；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候。由下文的“i cant imagine how i lived without such a smile”可知，现在“我”“总是”会对周围的人微笑。故选a。19a.sentbenjoyedccollecteddreceived答案d解析send寄出；enjoy喜爱；collect收集；receive收到。由上文的“i.smile toward people around me”可知，这里是说那些“收到(receive)”微笑的人们。故选d。20a.easierblongercbrighterdbusier答案c解析easier更容易；longer更长；brighter更明亮；busier更忙碌。由上文内容可知，微笑使“我”的生活“更明亮”、更快乐。故选c。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017湖南三湘名校教育联盟三联)overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the china mainland 1.willreach(reach) 8.5 million in 2025，a number 2.that/which surpasses(超过) the population of spain，a study said.according to the study， among the obese chinese youth，millions of them 3.werereported (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. it also stated that in all there would be 28 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, 4.including (include) 91 million obese children，if no effective 5. measures (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 6. _to the growing number of overweight 7.youth (young) in the world. 8.torespond (respond) to the increase of obese children in china，the state council released a guideline this year. the guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in china 9.(should) strengthen (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10.balanced (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.第三节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018广西桂林九校联合)one evening i went out with my friends wangyi for a meal in a country pub. we left at 9：30 and i was offered to take wangyi home. we were driving along when，suddenly，a car drove past us out of control. the car crashed and before that it burst into flames. we ran to the burning car quickly. when we get there，we saw three people trapping inside. they were screaming and we knew we had to get them in. it was extreme hot as we opened the doors，and we saved them successfully. its nice feeling to know they have helped to save those people.答案one evening i went out with my wangyi for a meal in a country pub. we left at 9：30 and i was offered to take wangyi home. we were driving along when，suddenly，a car drove past us out of control. the car crashed and that it burst into flames. we ran to the burning car quickly. when we there，we saw three people inside. they were screaming and we knew we had to get them . it was hot as we opened the doors，we saved them successfully. its nice feeling to know have helped to save those people.第四节书面表达(满分25分)(2018安徽师范大学附中测试)假定你是李华，你校即将举行国际中学生科学论坛活动，你想报名做一名志愿者。请用英文写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括：1写信目的；2自我介绍；3希望获准。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾