牛津英语7Bunit2知识重点.docx

Unit 2Welcome1. meet sb.和某人见面/见某人.meet - meetingn.have a (class/ parents) meeting开班会/开家长会2. welcome sb.欢迎某人.welcometosp.欢迎到某地.You are welcome.没关系/ 不用谢。3. like像. visitorslikeyou像你这样的拜访者. a new neighbourhoodlikethat一个像那样的新街区. a bikelikeyours像你的一样的一辆自行车4. be afraidofsth. eg. I am afraid of ghosts.我害怕鬼。. be afraidtodo. eg. I am afraid to go out at night.我害怕再晚上出去。. be afraidthat 从句. I am afraid (that) he wont come tomorrow afternoon.我恐怕他明天下午不会来。. I am afraidnot.我恐怕不是（能）。/ I am afraidso.我恐怕是这样。5. cook 厨师 - cooker厨具.eg. a rice cooker电饭煲6.Wheredo youlive? 比较Whichplacedo youlive in？你住在哪儿？Whereare yougoing?比较Whichplaceare yougoingto?你要去哪儿？7.inNinth Street在第九大街.inyour neighbourhood在你的街区.aroundyour neighbourhood在你的街区周边8. one of them其中之一. some of them其中一些. most of them其中大多数9. Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的一个街区是很好的。. It is + adj. + to do. eg. It is bad to talk in class.在课上讲话时不好的。Reading1. My neighbours arekind and helpful. (提问)Whatareyour neighbourslike?=Howare your neighbours?2. some of them/ all of them/ most of them. all of the doctors所有的医生3. at the community centre在社区中心4. help us with allkinds of problems帮助我们解决各种问题.all kinds of各种各样的.different kinds of不同种类的.a kind of一种5. helpn.Thank you for yourhelp.感谢你的帮助。.needhelpwith需要方面的帮助.gethelpwith获得方面的帮助. helpv. help sb.(to) dosth.help sb.withsth.6. have a meeting开会. have aclassmeeting开一次班会. have aparentsmeeting开一次家长会. have asportsmeeting开一次运动会7. helpinghands援助之手8. There issomething wrongwith my computer.我的电脑出了一些毛病。=Somethingiswrongwithmy computer.=My computer isbroken,=My computerdoesntwork.9. ask sb.to do请求/ 要求某人做某事.aska computer engineertocheck it请一个电脑工程师来检查它.asksomeonetofix the broken bike请某个人修理那个坏的自行车10.find someoneto helpyou with your homework（表目的）找到某人来帮你解决作业问题11. some college students12. be readyto do乐意做某事.eg. Lei Fengisalwaysreadytohelp others.雷锋总是乐意帮助他人。.get readyfor/ get readyto do为做好准备/ 准备做某事.eg. Wegetreadyfordinner. = Wegetreadyfordinner.我们准备好吃晚饭了。.getready将准备好. eg. My mothergetsthe dinnerready.我妈妈将晚饭准备好了。13. the old people = the old（复数）老年人14. do some shopping购物.do some cleaning打扫卫生.do some cooking做饭.do some washing洗衣服.do some reading读书15. this weekend注意：前面不用介词，类似的还有last, next, every后接时间. I go swimmingeverySaturdayafternoon. Millie will have a birthday partynextweek. What did you dolastnight?16. You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.你很幸运能住在那样一个小区里。=It isluckyfor you tolive in a neighbourhood like that.17. needsth.需要某物.needto do sth.需要做某事.needsb.to do sth.需要某人做某事.eg.I need a new bike.I need to buy a new bike.I need my father to buy a new bike for me.18. thingslikebroken bicycles像坏自行车一样的东西19. among（三者及以上当中）.between（两者之间）. eg. There aresomecollege studentsamongthe volunteers.志愿者中有些大学生。.There is football matchbetweenClass1 and Class 2.一班和二班之间有异常足球赛。20. people hereare likea big family.这儿的人们像个大家庭。.be like像Grammar1. 一般将来时结构：.will / shall (第一人称) + do.be going to do.标志：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, the dayaftertomorrow, next week, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, soon, how soon, in an hour, in the future2.takeanumbrellawithyou. take/ bring/ carry sth.withsb.随身携带某物3. askforhelp寻求帮助. ask sb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助. ask sb. (not)to do请求、要求某人（不要）做某事4. be free = have free time有空5. call himfirst先打电话给他. do homeworkfirst先做作业. do sth.first先做某事6. waitforsb. / sth.等待某人/ 某物.waitforusto callback等我们回电话. eg. Someone is waitingforyou at the school gate.有人在校门口等你。7. All right.好的/ 行。.Thats all right.没关系。/ 不用谢。.Thats right.那是对的。8. plan a day out计划外出一天9. plan - planning10. bring some water带些水11. make a fire生火12. cook some food烹饪食物Integrated skills1. myeldersister我的姐姐/ myyoungersister我的妹妹. He isolderthan me.他比我年长。2.anofficeworker一个办公室职员3. policeman - policemenpostman - postmencompany - companies4. workatnight上夜班5. be busydoing忙于做某事. be busywith忙于某事. eg. Wearealwaysbusydoingour homework after school.我们总是在放学后忙于做作业。.My fatherisbusywithhis work.我的爸爸忙于工作。6. go to schoolbybike=ride(a bike) to school = go to schoolon abike骑自行车上学7. Whatareyougoing to bein the future?将来你打算做什么？. Its cloudy. Itisgoing torain.天上很多云。 要下雨了。8.workfora big company为一家大公司工作.playforHuanghe Football Club效力于黄河足球队9. a companyfar (away) fromher home一家离她家很远的公司. 19 kilometersway fromher home距离她家19公里远.be far (away) fromthe center of Beijing远离北京市中心10. be sureofsth.对有把握.be suretodo一定会做.be surethat从句确信. eg. Iamsureofhis age.我对他的年龄很确定。.Heissure tocometomorrow afternoon.他明天下午一定会来的。.Weare sure(that)he will come tomorrow afternoon.我们确定他明天下午会来的。11.anartist.anengineer12. soundlike听起来像.eg. Itsoundslikea good idea.这听起来像是个好主意。.sound / feel/ look/smell/ taste +adj.13. asickperson一个病人.The man isill. = The man issick.这个人病了。Task1. helpeachother互相帮助2. have a“helpinghands”meeting开一个“援助之手”会议3.onthe afternoonof5March在3月5日下午4. look at theinformationbelow看下面的信息.below在下面/above在上面. answer the questionsbelow回答下列的问题. I live 2 floorsabovehim.我住在上面两层. information不可数/ message可数5. feelwelladj.(well “身体好” 是adj.) 感到舒适I am not feelingwellthese days.这些天我感到不舒服。. play footballwelladv. (副词修饰动词)足球踢得好6.makeyoufeelbetter使你感到好些7.动名词表示功能.awashingmachine一个洗衣机. aswimmingpool一个游泳池. ateachingbuilding一栋教学楼8. Our engineers are hereto helpwith your problems.我们的工程师在这儿帮忙解决你的问题。. helpwithsth.帮忙解决某事. help (to)dosth.帮忙做某事. eg. I canhelp carrythe big box.我能帮忙搬这个大箱子。9. Are youworryingaboutwhat to wearto a party orhow to designyour home?