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高一英语必修一第一单元检测试题 共8页高一英语必修一第一单元检测卷英 语总分:150分 时量:120分钟本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。考试结束后,将答题卡收回。PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30)SECTION A (22.5) Directions: In this section youll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there is several questions and each question is followed by three choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by making the corresponding letter (A, B, or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation11. What does the man have? A. A young sister B. An elder sister C. A twin sister2. What is the mans sister doing in Paris? A. Traveling. B. Studying. C. Working.Conversation23. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.4. What is the man doing? A. Ask for help. B. Asking for information. C. Offering advice.Conversation35. How much should each person pay for the taxi? A. About20. B. About30. C. About60.6. When should the taxi go to pick up the man? A. At 6 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 8 am.Conversation47. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Lend him some books B. Help him with his grammar. C. Tell him how to prepare lessons.8. When will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 7:00 pm B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teachers and students. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.Conversation510. How long has the new manager been in the company? A. One month. B. One year. C. Five years.11. Whats the reason the woman gives for her not getting the job? A. Her clothes. B. Her female sex. C. Her education background.12. What kind of clothes does the new manager wear to work? A. A business suit. B. A sports suit. C. Jeans and a T-shirt.Conversation613. When is Lin Shuhaos birthday? A. On August 21st. B. On August 22nd. C. On August 23rd.14. Why does the man think Lin Shuhao is so popular? A. He is a Chinese American. B. His spirit attracted many people. C. Hes been doing well in matches.15. What do we know about the man speaker?A. He likes Yaoming the most. B. He doesnt like playing basketball. C. He disagrees with comparing Lin to Yao.SECTION B (7.5) Directions: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information youve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE. Breaks for American studentsSummer vacationLasting about ten weeks, running from mid-June to late 16 . Winter break around 17 .Lasting about two weeks“18 week”Lasting one week in FebruarySchool breaks and quiteLasting one week in 19 .School breaks and quite a few holidays make a school year in the US only 20 days.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE SECTION A (15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has _ insolving such kind of problem.A. whose; many experiences B. who; many experiencesC. whose; much experience D. who; much experience22. We have been studying in NO. 4 Middle School of Yongzhou for more than one month. Now we our new school life.A. be used to B. used to C. were used to D. are used to 23. Who will be the company when the manager(经理) is out?Ain charge of B. in the charge of C. take charge of D. take the charge of 24. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom25. What you have made is _ a careless mistake. Its a lesson, a good lesson for you.A. more than B. not more than C. no more than D. less than 26. _ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.A. On B. For C. At D. Before27. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to_ success.A. challenge B. receive C. approve D. achieve28. I usually get informed _ the international news on the internet.A. of B. with C. at D. about29. You are the most interesting person _ I have ever met.A. who B. whom C. that D which 30. He regretted _ in the exam because he was punished.A. to cheat B cheating C cheated D being cheated31. Itsquite_onthebeach,andafterawhileyouwillfeel_.A.relaxing,relaxed B.relaxing;relaxingC.relaxed;relaxed D.relaxed;relaxing32.Toms English is not good,so he devoted all his free time to it.A. studying B. study C. studied D. studies33. Theres about 400mm rain fall(降水) in this area a year _ .A. on average B. in average C. of average D. for average34. David would never forget those days _ he spent with Chinese students in China. A. when B. where C. which D. what35. I think wed better a better plan after the meeting. A. keep up with B. come up with C. catch up with D. put up withSECTION B (18) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words and phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _36_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _37_ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail(详细地) and he _38_ drew a picture of a 200-acre (英亩)ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his _39 into the project and the next day he handed it in _40_his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_41_did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic(不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _42_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no_43_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “44 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _45_ for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _46_ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 47 .”36. A. speechB. paper C. notice D. diary37. A. paint B. winC. own D. sell38. A. justB. almostC. ever D. even39. A. heart B. lifeC. adviceD. trust40. A. to B. with C. from D. for41. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where42. A. moneyB. time C. space D. effort43. A. wonderB. wayC. problem D. matter44. A. ThoughB. since C. Until D. If45. A. changeB. giftC. message D. decision46. A. longB. thick C. same D. correct47. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secretSECTION C (12) Directions: Complete the following letter by using ONE word that fits the context.Dear Jenny,Ive got the letter you wrote to me 48 December 5th last Friday. Im very happy to hear that youre doing well.Its been about two months since you left. Im very glad 49 hear that your new job is interesting, but Im sorry to hear that you dont like Washington. I think youll like 50 better once you make more friends there. Good luck to you!Thank you very much 51 your invitation, 52 Im very sorry that I cant go to your Christmas party on December 24th 53 my grandfather will come here that day to celebrate Christmas 54 our family. Please forgive me! I hope you can come to New York to spend 55 New Year holiday with us. Yours, Lucy PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30) Directions: read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. AA teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.“Its been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “Youve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a B for the course.”Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “Im glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get As.”56. This story most probably took place .A. at the beginning of the term B. in the middle of the term C. at the end of the term D. at the beginning of the school year 57. Most of the students got Grade _.A. A B. B C. CD. F58. Why did some students stay in their seats?A. Because they wanted to take the exam. B. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.C. Because they were afraid to leave. D. Because they didnt have anything to do.59. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom As because _.A. the teacher liked them B. they were cleverer than the other studentsC. they believed in themselves D. they studied hard60. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.A. students staying in their seats B. students leaving the classroomC. their seats D. all the studentsBA group of people asked this question to a group of 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldnt bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. Thats love.” Rebeccaage 8“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you dont shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.” Samanthaage 6“Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.” Terriage 4“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.” Bethanyage 4“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.” Laurenage 4“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.” Elaineage 5“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.” Clearage 5“You really shouldnt say I love you unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.” Jessicaage 861. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. what “life” means to children B. what “family” means to childrenC. what “friends” means to children D. what “love” means to children62. Who told us the love between mum and dad?A. Clear. B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren. 63. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Rebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend over.B. Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.D. Lauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes.64. What does Jessica mean about love?A. Too much love is no love.B. You should say love more often. C. You mean what you think. D. Say love more often if you have it.65. What is love according to Terri?A. Love is the care between husband and wife. B. Love is a rest when you are tired.C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D. Love is a kiss from parents.CWhat does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? Its different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to Know if a Bone is BrokenB. How Broken Bones Heal ThemselvesC. Common Causes (原因) of Broken BonesD. What You Should Know about Broken Bones67. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except _.A. asking the doctor for help B. comforting the hurt person C. moving the injured part D. staying calm68. Which is the correct order to treat the break? a. take x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on castA. abcd B. acbd C. adcb D. dabc69. The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”. A. break again B. become worse C. wound or hurt D. become healthy again 70. Where would you probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. On a poster. C. In a health care book. D. In a chemistry book.PART FOUR WRITING (45)SECTION A (10)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Fast food and too much TV time shouldnt take all the blame for the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects(方面) of modern living- from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning-may be closely related to the weight problems of many people. Lack of sleep is one factor(因素). Research in animals and humans suggests that a lack of sleep over a long period of time can increase appetite(食欲). Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades(十年间), adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours. There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal(荷尔蒙) activity when they get into the body. Studies suggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades. Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to control its own temperature, and people tend to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning(空调) makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment(调整). Researchers also list other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may become overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less. No one is suggesting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it comes to any persons weight, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.Title: 71 related to(与.有关的) the weight problemsSituationResearchers say that not only fast food and too much TV time but also many aspects of modern living should take the blame for 72 .Three main factors73 l increase appetite.l reduce average sleeping hours from 74 to about seven hours.Industrial chemicalsl increase 75 .l change hormonal activity.l be got through the food chain.76 l people tend to eat less in hot and wet weathe

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