高中数学数列知识点汇报.doc

高中数学数列知识点汇报高中数学数列知识点总结：等差数列公式等差数列的通项公式为：an=a1+(n-1)d或an=am+(n-m)d前n项和公式为：sn=na1+n(n-1)/2 d或sn=(a1+an)n/2若m+n=2p则：am+an=2ap以上n均为正整数文字翻译第n项的值=首项+(项数-1)*公差前n项的和=(首项+末项)*项数/2公差=后项-前项高中数学数列知识点总结：在等比数列中，依次每 k项之和仍成等比数列.若m、n、qn，且m+n=2q，则aman=aq(5)”g是a、b的等比中项”“g=ab(g 0)”.(6)在等比数列中，首项a1与公比q都不为零. 注意：上述公式中an表示等比数列的第n项。等比数列求和公式推导： sn=a1+a2+a3+.+an(公比为q) q*sn=a1*q+a2*q+a3*q+.+an*q =a2+a3+a4+.+a(n+1) sn-q*sn=a1-a(n+1) (1-q)sn=a1-a1*q sn=(a1-a1*q)/(1-q) sn=(a1-an*q)/(1-q) sn=a1(1-q)/(1-q) sn=k*(1-q)y=k*(1-a)。涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓涓