初一英语音标入门

1 初一英语音标入门初一英语音标入门 英语中有 26 个英语字母 26 个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词 要想会拼读单词 必须学会 48 个国际音标 一 元音字母一 元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音 1 Aa 的发音 开音节 ei name game age cake grade same face take 闭音节 and map bag thank am hand apple 2 Ee 的发音 开音节 i he me she three meet bee see 闭音节 e egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone 3 Ii 的发音 开音节 ai hi five nine bike fine nice like 闭音节 i it is in six sit this Miss big pink 4 Oo 的发音 开音节 u do to two who no go home those phone hello zero 闭音节 not box clock dog on cock 5 Uu 的发音 开音节 u ruler blue Lucy ju use excuse student computer huge 闭音节 bus cup mum but us number much 讨论 通过观察 同学们归纳一下什么是开音节 什么是闭音节 2 不求掌握 只理解即可 上面通过 5 个元音字母我们学习了以下 11 音标 j ei i ai u ju u e i 二 掐头法学二 掐头法学读音 读音 Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 读以上辅音字母名称音 将其第一个音去掉 余下的音即为该字母 在单词中的发音 Ff ef e f 去 e 余 f 例词 five knife friend Ll el e l 去 e 余 l 例词 apple spell double Mm em e m 去 e 余 m 例词 name am me my Nn en e n 去 e 余 n 例词 nine pen ten Ss es e s 去 e 余 s 例词 bus this class Xx eks e ks 去 e 余 ks 例词 six fox next box 三 去尾法学读音 三 去尾法学读音 Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz 读以上辅音字母名称音 将其后面的音去掉 余下的音即为该字母 在单词中的读音 Bb bi b i 去 i 余 b 例 book bag big Cc si s i 去 i 余 s 例 nice face pencil Dd di d i 去 i 余 d 例 good desk dog Jj d d ei d d ei 去 ei 余 d d 例 jeep just Kk kei k ei 去 ei 余 k 例 book look cook Pp pi p i 去 i 余 p 例 pen map pink 3 Tt ti t i 去 i 余 t 例 it ten but twelve Vv vi v i 去 i 余 v 例 five very seven eleven Zz zi z i 去 i 余 z 例 zero zoo 只要会字母名称音 用掐头法 去尾法轻而易举地掌握 12 个辅音字 母的读音 f l m n s k b d d p t v z 四 对比法学读音 四 对比法学读音 与汉语拼音区别对照学习 g h y w r 5 个辅音 汉语拼音 g h y w r 英语读音 g g h h y j w w r r g good get bag dog h he hi hat hen y yes young yellow w we where woman r red zero right friend 五 字母组合记忆法 五 字母组合记忆法 ch sh ck qu ch t China Chinese much teacher chicken sh she English fish ship short shop ck k black clock lock blackboard sock qu kw quarter quiz quick quite 六 th 的发音 th three ri 三 mouth mau 嘴 thirteen think th this is 这 that t 那 they father mother 七 中元音 4 u bus but number must mum much o some love come son mother worry ou double young touch cousin ir girl thirteen shirt bird first sir skirt er her term ur purple nurse purse hurt Thursday turn return or work word worker world er later teacher father mother computer sister or doctor visitor forget a about banana woman o welcome o clock 八 鼻 辅 音 m n m m my name me same game mom welcome n n nine pen ten then and on in only need n morning thank k long l pink think 九 后元音 u ar are car arm star farm farmer guitar park a class ask father banana glass past after aunt or morning short forty order sort for al tall small hall ball call wall our your four pour au daughter because 5 ar warm quarter war warn o not box dog shop bottle mom wrong long a what want watch u oo too school cool zoo room afternoon food o do to who whose u blue ruler Lucy oo book look good cook foot u put full 十 破擦音 tr dr tr tr tree try train dr dr dress driver drink ch China teacher much j g orange jeep ts cats it s what s ds beds friends 十一 摩擦音 h r j w 及舌侧音 l h he hello his r red right j yes young yellow w we what one w n 一 特殊发音 l apple little let 十二 20 个英语元音音素归类 前元音 i e i e me he she we ee see meet three tree thirteen green free need ea teacher please seat teach speak eat i big is this six pink will him with kid fish e e egg desk pen ten seven telephone eleven friend ea head bread breakfast heavy sweater 6 a many any a and thank apple can map cap cat 中元音 u bus but number us much up o some love come son worry does ou double young touch cousin country ir girl thirteen shirt skirt sir first bird third ur purple purse turn return Thursday er her term or work worker word er teacher later number 后元音 u ar are car arm a class ask father or morning short forty al tall small hall our your four o not box dog a what want watch u oo too cool school zoo o do to who woman 变成复数后 o 的发音要变化 u blue ruler oo book look good u put full 双元音 eI aI I a I e 7 eI a e name same grade cake face take 除 have 外 ay say day play way pay today ai wait afraid paid train again ei eight weight aI i e fine nine nice five knife wide time like kite give 和 live 除外 i hi high right light y my bye shy fly try I oy boy toy joy oi boil oil o e nose those home oa coat boat road o no go zero ow yellow window know a ow how now brown ou mouth about round I ear year ear dear hear ere here ea idea really theater e ear wear pear bear ere where there air hair chair pair eir their 8 oor poor ure pure sure 六 28 个英语辅音音素归纳 p p mapkeeppig b b boybag book t t itthat tall d d gooddeskbed k k booklookkill g g goodgoegg c catcap picnic ck black clock back f f fine knife five v v love elevenseven ph phone telephone photo s s see busclass z z zoo zero zone c nicefacecitys his nose those th thank threemouth th this that these sh fishEnglishship s usually pleasure t ch China teachermuch d ge orange age page