沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年中考英语一模试卷 年中考英语一模试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 Once upon a time there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat He was very 1 No matter how hard he tried the fox could not find any food 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there He found a big tree 3 a hole in it Inside the hole was a package The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it and he became very happy He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package he saw there 6 lot of food in it The fox happily began to eat After the fox had finished 7 he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water However no matter how hard he tried he could not get out of the hole Do you know 9 Yes the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole 1 A happy B excited C hungry D glad 2 A Finally B Before C While D After 第 2 页 共 18 页 3 A from B over C with D of 4 A shall B will C can D might 5 A open B opened C opens D opening 6 A is B are C was D were 7 A eat 第 3 页 共 18 页 B ate C to eat D eating 8 A and B but C then D or 9 A what B why C who D how 10 A very B too C so D also 2 10 分 根据短文理解 从所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 Some people say that their dogs become upset when they are left home alone for a long time We can t always 1 our dogs with us on our trips That s a common problem I ve heard of lots of 2 to ease 缓解 your pets stress like leaving the TV or radio on when they are 3 alone Studies have suggested that TV and radio can 第 4 页 共 18 页 actually 4 our pets because of the changes in programming and the musical styles Dog owners sometimes ask Does 5 ease pets the same way it can relax people The answer is yes but it 6 on the music Classical harp 竖琴 music is used around the world to 7 ease stress in dogs cats and other animals There are even sound systems in animal rooms to create a 8 environment Studies show that dogs and cats seem to show 9 stress when listening to classical music Cats will relax in front of the speakers when classical music is 10 and many dogs will actually bark less especially when listening to the music of Bach 1 A bring B take C ask D leave 2 A people B time C ways D places 3 A away B here C there D home 第 5 页 共 18 页 4 A influence B hurt C make D listen 5 A time B food C music D news 6 A takes B depends C works D lives 7 A let B make C feel D help 8 A higher 第 6 页 共 18 页 B lower C better D bigger 9 A less B more C lighter D fewer 10 A coming B going C playing D following 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 3 10 分 阅读理解 Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons First reading books is fun You can make yourself happy if you like reading This is especially useful when the weather is bad It is a relaxing hobby too You can really become lost in a book Next you can read a book anywhere in a car in a waiting room on a plane or in bed All you need is a book Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read If you read enough you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better 第 7 页 共 18 页 Some people say that reading is out of date This is not true You can read on computers and the more you read the better your computer skills will be Good readers are most likely to be good writers too They are usually good at spelling as well and have more things to write about 1 Reading can make you A bored B tired C happy D sad 2 What does the underlined word convenient mean in Chinese A 复杂的 B 流行的 C 方便的 D 枯燥的 3 You can read faster A if you read as a hobby B if you are a student C after you read a book D before you read a book 4 When you read enough perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is A much more B much difficult C much worse D much better 第 8 页 共 18 页 5 The passage mainly tells us A the place to read books B reading is out of date C how to read books D Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons 4 6 分 If the rose can be said to be a special flower then the apple can be said to be a special fruit It is very important in American culture American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country One of the first sayings taught to school children is An apple a day keeps the doctor away This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy If someone always says good words to a person people will call him an apple polisher This however is not a good name If someone is very dear to us we say that he or she is the apple of our eye Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple even though the Bible 圣经 never says so The apple therefore is a deep part of the language and stories of America An apple is also delicious Apples can be cooked in many ways used as a dessert and made into sweet juice In many parts of the country during the harvest season a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples Washington D C and New York are both famous for their apples Finally when it s time to take a vacation to American cities one can always visit New York which is the biggest apple of all the American cities 1 What does the underlined phrase apple polisher mean A Something for cutting apples B A person who likes to please others 第 9 页 共 18 页 C A person who is dealing with fruits D A machine for cleaning apples quickly 2 Which of the following is TRUE with apples The passage is mainly about A Apples are medicine B Apples are the most important food C New York is famous for its big apples D The Bible says Adam was given an apple 3 The passage is mainly about A stories about the apple B apples in American culture C some famous sayings of the apple D big cities that is famous for apples 5 8 分 阅读理解 Man has always wanted to fly Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem One of these for example was the great Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly But they were never built Throughout history other less famous men have wanted to fly as well An example was a man in England about 800 years ago He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building As you can imagine he did not fly very 第 10 页 共 18 页 far Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body The first real try took place in France in 1783 The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises If they could fill a large balloon with hot air they thought it would rise into the air and fly They were right They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air It fell to earth about three kilometres away In September of that year both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock a duck and a sheep But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely Two months later two men did the same thing They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind Their trip lasted for twenty five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers 1 Leonardo da Vinci A made designs of flying machines B built a kind of machine which never flew C drew many beautiful pictures of the birds D said that man would fly in the sky one day 2 Eight hundred years ago an Englishman A made a kind of flying machine himself B wanted to build a kind of hot air balloon C tried to fly from a tall building on a large bird D tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers 3 The two Montgolfier brothers tried at flying A once B twice C three times 第 11 页 共 18 页 D four times 4 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A The Two Montgolfier Brothers B The First Flying Hot Air Balloon C The History of Man s Try at Flying D Man s First Successful Try at Flying 6 10 分 Green is an important color in nature It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees It is the color of most growing plants too Sometimes the word green means young fresh and growing Sometimes it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe For example a greenhorn is someone who has no experience who is new to a situation In the fifteenth century a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed A century or so later a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war 战争 By the eighteenth century a greenhorn had the meaning it has today a person who is new in a job About one hundred years ago greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east The greenhorn didn t have the skills that he would need to live in the hard rough country Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died The Green Revolution 革命 is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains The new plants produced much larger crops The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural 农业的 scientists who had green thumbs 1 According to the passage a greenhorn means now 第 12 页 共 18 页 A a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed B a soldier who has not had any experience in war C a person who is new in a job D a man who doesn t have the skills to live in the country 2 The meaning of the underlined word ripe in the second paragraph is A 未完成的 B 成熟的 C 青涩的 D 老练的 3 Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right A If there weren t the Green Revolution we would have no rice to eat B The expression the Green Revolution appeared several years ago C Because of the Green Revolution we have more kinds of rice and other grains D Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution 4 We can know from the passage that A all growing plants is green B green is the most important color in nature C a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well D the expression a green thumb has a history of two hundred years 5 The main idea of the passage is A a greenhorn B a green thumb 第 13 页 共 18 页 C the Green Revolution D the word green and its story 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 3030 分分 7 30 分 Answer the questions according to the passage My mom hates to cook She d rather ride her motorcycle or practice rock climbing She also spends a lot of time with me Every morning Mom takes me to school by motorcycle Occasionally I ll come home to find her scaling 攀爬 the side of the house As her daughter I used to feel embarrassed that my mom was so different But now It all started with a cooking project Every student in Mrs Maitland s home economics class was supposed to create an original dish then present it at school the following Tuesday morning Mom and I spent hours in the kitchen We tried jelly filled hot dogs baked ham with chocolate sauce and hard boiled eggs rolled in coconut We eventually agreed on chocolate cakes with bright green pepper mint frosting I was satisfied It beat hot dogs anyway The big day came Our parents appeared bringing many tasty dishes Finally I saw Mom empty handed I met her at the door You forgot it didn t you Mom s eyes opened wide I m sor She couldn t finish her apology A loud alarm cut her off Mrs Maitland yelled Fire This is not a drill Everyone out of the building We all headed for the stairs and gathered at the parking lot Smoke started to curl out of one of the third floor windows Mom held my hand tightly I forgot about my cake Suddenly we heard a scream We looked up and found Danny Patterson was trapped in the burning building Mom disappeared She grabbed her climbing tools from her motorcycle and walked quickly toward the building 第 14 页 共 18 页 She scaled the huge pine tree next to the school At the top she started to throw her weight back and forth The tree swung toward the