【完胜高考】2014届高三英语一轮复习 完形填空精品训练（6）（含解析）

1 完胜高考完胜高考 20142014 届高三一轮复习精品训练 完形填空 届高三一轮复习精品训练 完形填空 6 6 解析版 解析版 20132013 佛山市中高三教学质量检测 二 佛山市中高三教学质量检测 二 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各 题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 How can you tell if someone s lying The answer is they re probably not Traditional economics says that people are 1 human beings who will lie if it s to their advantage A recent university study has shown that actually we re pretty 2 especially when we re at home Researchers in Germany 3 people at home and asked them to toss 投掷 a coin There was a strong 4 incentive 刺激 to lie about the result if the coin landed tails up the participants would receive money while if the coin landed heads up they would get nothing Because they were on the phone they knew there was no 5 of getting caught if they lied And yet people told the 6 Over hundreds of tosses a coin will land tails up about 50 of the time In this 7 0ver half the people asked 55 6 said that the coin landed heads up which meant they would receive nothing Previous studies had found that people were more 8 In those laboratory studies 75 of people reported a 9 coin and asked for a reward So the research team thinks it s being in our own homes that makes us play fair although it s not yet clear why In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 10 Even in the laboratory 25 of people 11 a reward by telling the truth The researchers say this is because honesty is 12 valued in human society We care about our 13 and our sense of ourselves as decent 体面的 people So lying has a psychological 14 and it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of 15 l A poor B kind C generous D reasonable 答案 D 解析 poor 贫穷的 kind 有好的 generous 大方的 reasonable 合理的 公道的 人们 是讲道理的人如果对他们有利他们将撒谎 故选 D 2 A honest B strict C calm D afraid 答案 A 解析 honest 诚实的 strict 严格的 calm 平静的 afraid 害怕的 最近的研究表 明 我们非常诚实的 尤其在家的时候 故选 A 3 A visited B saw C phoned D caught 答案 C 解析 visit 参观 see 看见 phone 打电话 catch 抓住 根据 Because they were on the phone 可知应是打电话 故选 C 4 A mental B financial C technical D educational 答案 B 解析 mental 精神上的 financial 财政的 technical 科技的 educational 教育的 根据 if the coin landed tails up the participants would receive money 有一个财 政刺激 故选 B 2 5 A idea B need C evidence D risk 答案 D 解析 idea 主意 need 需要 evidence 证据 risk 冒险 因为是在电话 如果他们 撒谎了 他们知道也不会冒着被抓住的风险 故选 D 6 A difference B truth C story D secret 答案 B 解析 difference 不同 truth 实情 story 故事 secret 秘密 然而都说了实情 故选 B 7 A case B interview C speech D study 答案 D 解析 case 情况 interview 采访 speech 演讲 study 学习 研究 根据 Previous studies had found that people were more 可知在这次调查研究中 故选 D 8 A faithful B grateful C disappointed D dishonest 答案 D 解析 faithful 忠实的 grateful 感激的 disappointed 失望的 dishonest 不诚实 的 根 Over hundreds of tosses a coin will land tails up about 50 of the time In this 7 0ver half the people asked 55 6 said that the coin landed heads up which meant they would receive nothing 可知以前的研究是不诚实的 故选 D 9 A missing B losing C winning D shining 答案 C 解析 missing 失踪的 losing 失败的 winning 胜利的 shining 光亮的 在这次研 究中发现 75 的人说是赢的那面 故选 C l0 A reliable B greedy C brave D wealthy 答案 A 解析 reliable 可靠的 greedy 贪婪的 brave 勇敢的 wealthy 富有的 充分的 事 实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的 故选 A ll A received B refused C won D required 答案 B 解析 receive 收到 refuse 拒绝 win 赢 require 要求 25 的人由于讲了实情而 赢得了奖金 故选 B 12 A highly B normally C formally D poorly 答案 A 解析 highly 高度地 normally 通常地 formally 正式地 poorly 不充分地 研究 表明在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的 故选 A 13 A money B family C jobs D reputation 答案 D 解析 money 钱 family 家庭 jobs 工作 reputation 名声 我们在乎我们的名声 故选 D 14 A reason B effect C cost D function 答案 C 解析 reason 理由 effect 影响 cost 费用 损失 function 功能 根据 it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of 15 撒谎有心理的损 失或伤害 故选 C 3 15 A studying B lying C phoning D reporting 答案 B 解析 studying 研究 lying 撒谎 phoning 打电话 reporting 报告 这种精神上的 伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重要的多 故选 B 三 完型填空 本大题共完型填空 本大题共1515小题小题 满分满分3030分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从所给的A B C和D项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 I used to walk my dog every morning Later when we got back home I would give it some food This usually caught the 31 of a mynah bird The most 32 feature of this bird was its brightly coloured 33 mouth so I found it a bit strange Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 34 communication optimism and inspiration I took the c from 35 o from optimism and in from inspiration to form the word Coin This became the bird s 36 Every time when my dog finished his 37 Coin would look at me and sing Raack Raack After singing she would start picking up the food left by the dog When winter came Coin 38 It was the longest winter that we had ever had When spring 39 came it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 40 what had happened to Coin One day after I had given my 41 its food a mynah bird flew down It was then that I heard the 42 Raack Raack Coin was back Sometimes I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same 43 she had left Each morning Coin would come with her sweet 44 Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family Now I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life and if we communicate often with others we are sure to be 45 by everyone 31 A realizationB viewC sight D attention 32 A specialB commonC centralD possible 33 A black B white C yellow D sad 34 A stands forB achievesC organizes D changes 35 A communicationB festival C celebrationD custom 36 A foodB cage C nameD story 37 A song B communicationC meal D walk 38 A died B hidC disappeared D escaped 39 A suddenly B finally C happily D luckily 40 A complained B recordedC wonderedD wished 41 A doorB bird C daughter D dog 42 A strange B familiar C crazy D terrible 43 A placeB cat C person D sky 4 31 31 答案 D 解析 catch sight of 看见 catch the attention of 引起注意 这样做引起了 八哥的注意 故选 D 32 32 答案 A 解析 根据 I found it a bit strange 可知这只鸟最特别的特征 故选 A 33 33 答案 C 解析 根据下文 found that the colour yellow 可知这只鸟最特别的特征是它的 鲜艳的黄色 故选 C 34 34 答案 A 解析 stand for 代表 我 读过一本书发现黄色代表爱交流 乐观和有灵感 故选 A 35 35 答案 A 解析 根据上文于是我就从 communication 取了一个字母 c 故选 A 36 36 答案 C 解析 根据下文 Coin would look at me and sing 可知 Coin 是鸟的名字 故选