自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson11.doc

financialadj.金融的财政的financialtools财政工具weaknessn.弱点缺点unawareadj.未意识到的未觉察到的nexttoprep.次于居于之后beloyalto对谁忠诚loyaltyn.忠诚loyaladj.忠诚的incrediblyadv.难以置信地sweetheartn.夫妻之间或对孩子等的爱称亲爱的宝贝儿initiatev.使开始开始着手becapableofdoing有能力做某事capable有能力的能干的capacityn.能力才能earnv.获得挣得briefcasen.公文包unexpectedadj.没有料到的意外的impactn.影响作用unconditionaladj.无条件的不受条件制约的daddyn.=dad(口语)爸爸alive活着的过去式woke/过去分词wokenwakeup醒来awakeadj.(一般作表语)醒着的kindnessv.亲切cultivatev.培养养成openadj.坦诚的communicationn.交流交际balancen.余额increase增加decreasev.减少发音withdrawaln.提款buildv.逐渐增加增强actionn.行动行为withdrawaln.提款depositn.存款bankaccountn.银行账户emotionaladj.感情上的情绪上的WordList一、词汇TheEmotionalBankAccount-SecretsofHappyFamiliesLessonEleven现在我介绍一下我对在家里如何进行感情储蓄的几点想法。2Letmeshareideasfordepositsyoucanmakeinyourfamily:质量。如果你的账户上余额很高那么交往就可以无话不谈无拘无束。haveahighbalance,thencommunicationisopenandfree.它代表着你与他人之间关系的Itrepresentsthequalityoftherelationshipyouhavewithotherpeople.Ifyou动也可以取款即做消弱信任的举动。感情银行储蓄和金融银行储蓄在一个方面是相似的那就是你既可存款即做增加信任的举it.makedeposits-actionsthatbuildtrust-oryoucanmakewithdrawalsthatdecrease1Theemotionalbankaccountislikeafinancialbankaccountinoneway:youcan二、课文分析supportn.支撑支持growthn.生长形容词dramatic词根dramadramaticadj.戏剧性的重大的戏剧的reachv.达到到达shootn.竹笋嫩芽bamboon.竹子miraclen.奇迹justifyv.证明言语、行为等正当、合理或公正为辩护consciencen.良心道德心obstaclen.障碍物cleansev.使纯净channeln.途径,频道海峡ultimateadj.最终的最后的acquaintancen.熟人词根influencen.influentialadj.有势力的有影响力的dragv.时间缓慢地流逝cabn.美出租汽车recallv.回想起回忆起defendv.维护保护shiftv.转移类似principal首要的inprinciple原则上principlen.原则annoyv.使恼怒使烦恼overhearn.无意中听到偷听到thepositiven.值得肯定的地方negative否定的positiveadj.正面的积极的肯定的ratheradv.更确切地说Iembarrassedyouinfrontofyourfriends.Thatwaswrongofme.7PerhapsnothingtestsourcapacitytoinitiatechangeasmuchassayingImsorryEarnanAapologize.得一个A即道歉或者相出一些表示爱的小点子比如在午饭盒子里或者公文包里留个条子等。briefcase.Orfindinglittlewaystoexpresslove,suchasleavinganoteinalunchboxor不到的事情比如亲自带孩子去买一件对他们很重要的东西。想一想在家里使用一些像谢谢和劳驾这类礼貌用语的效果吧。或者是为家人做些他们想somethingthatsimportanttothem.youandplease.Orunexpectedactsofservice,suchastakingchildrenshoppingforJustthinkabouttheimpactinyourfamilyofusingwordsofcourtesysuchasthank谢谢您您的捐助为建设儿童医院大有帮助。hospital.egThankyou.Yourgiftwillgoalongwaytowardhelpingtobuildthechildrens词组goalongwaytowarddoingsth.极大地帮助对.有巨大贡献作用可是极大的。在人与人的关系当中小事就是大事。在建立信任和培养无条件的爱方面这种小事所起的buildingtrustandunconditionallove.6Inrelationships,thelittlethingsarethebigthings.Theygoalongwaytoward一个对他弟弟变现出爱心的举动那天夜晚我们一起在外面干了不少的事对他来说最重大的事竟然是一个极为平常的举动ofkindness-ashowingoflovetohisbrother.5Ofalltheeventsofournightouttogether,themostimportantwasalittleact如果我很冷的话你会不会也把大衣给我披上到家后我把Sean抱进屋里然后与Stephen紧靠着躺在一起聊天。突然地他问到爸爸。Suddenlyheasked,Daddy,ifIwerecold,wouldyouputyourcoataroundme,too?4Whenwearrivedhome,IcarriedSeanin,thenlaydownnexttoStephentotalk.当电影看完后我把Sean抱进车里。当时的天很冷我把大衣脱下温柔的盖在他的身上。andgentlyputitoverhim.Whenitwasover,IcarriedSeantothecar.Itwascold,soItookoffmycoat岁的哥哥Stephen把剩下的电影看完。很多年以前我和我的两个儿子一起外出。在看电影时四岁的儿子Sean睡着了我和Sean六wewatchedtherestofthemovietogether.movie,Sean,thefour,fellasleep.HisolderbrotherStephen,six,stayedawake,and3ManyyearsagoIspentaneveningoutwithtwoofmysons.Inthemiddleofthebeanxioustodosth.迫切希望做某事他迫切希望在新朋友中建立起对自己的信任感。egHewasanxioustocultivatethetrustofhisnewfriends.Cultivatekindness.培养爱心让我把得到的消息告诉你Iwanttosharethenewswithyou.她不肯把她的秘密告诉我们Shewontsharehersecretswithus.词组sharesth.withsb.告诉别人自己的主意、意见和别人分享.focuson集中注意力concentrateon词组我们没输相反是赢了。Wehavenotlost.Rather,wehavewon.单词rather相反谈到的人无意中听到你所说的话你也坦然无须感到内疚。而是说你在谈论他们时你着重谈他们的优点谈起他们的缺点时要注意分寸即便你所it.weaknesses,youdoitinsuchawaythatyouwouldntbeashamedtohavethepersonoverhearItmeans,rather,thatyoufocusonthepositive-andthatifyoudotalkabout换句话说谈论他们时就当是他们在场。这样做并不表示你对他们的弱点一无所知。unawareoftheirweaknesses.11Inotherwords,talkaboutothersasiftheywerethere.Thatdoesntmeanyoure在英国伯明翰是仅次于伦敦的第二大城市。BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritain,nextonlytoLondon.他对冰球的痴迷仅次于滑雪。Nexttoskiinghisfavoritesportwasicehockeynextto仅次于词组于道歉。在家庭成员不在场的时候对他们的事不要说三道四也是一种存款方式其重要性仅次beloyaltofamilymemberswhentheyarenotpresent.10Nexttoapologizing,oneofthemostimportantdepositsapersoncanmakeistoLearnloyalty.学会忠诚之间的关系而这种交流能增加感情银行存款。有时道歉是难以想象的困难但是做出努力去道歉实际等于告诉对方我很重视我们俩人Account.isveryimportanttome.AndthatkindofcommunicationbuildstheEmotionalBank9Sometimesapologizingisincrediblyhard,buttheeffortsays,Ourrelationship但是-Iamsorrytocutinonyourconversation,but对不起我不应该打断你的谈话cutin插话烟的次数。IhaventgiveupsmokingbutIamcuttingdown.我并没有戒烟但是我正在减少抽cutdown减少cutoffthegas/electricitysupply切断天然气供应/断电主席将会打断发言过长的人。Thechairmanwillcutaspeakeroffifhetalkstoolong.cutoff打断tointerrupt切断词组亲爱的我为打断你而道歉。我是如此的鲁莽。请原谅我。8Sweetheart,Iapologizeforcuttingyouoff.Iwassorude.Pleaseforgiveme.了。最能检验我们打破僵局的才能莫过于说一句我不应该在你的朋友面前使你难堪是我错TheyweredyingtogotoParis.词组bedyingtodo特别渴望做.我特别盼望这次旅行。我们已经讨论行程讨论了好几个月。在他开完会之后我们计划打车去唐人街吃好吃的和看电影。我的女儿Cynthia想起在她12岁发生的事情。爸爸答应去旧金山出差的时候要带我去我ourfavoritefoodandseeamovie.Iwasdyingwithexpectation.thetripformonths.Afterhismeetings.WeplannedtotakeacabtoChinatownandhaveDadpromisedtotakemewithhimonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco.Wetalkedabout15Mydaughter,Cynthia,recallssomethingthathappenedwhenshewas12yearsold:我的回答是八个字做出承诺兑现承诺。的简便的良策。这些年来人们一直问我是不是有能帮他人来处理问题、帮他们抓住机会、使他们的生活美满Igiveafour-wordanswer:makeandkeeppromises.copewithproblems,seizeopportunitiesandmaketheirlivessuccessful.14OvertheyearspeoplehaveaskedifIhadonesimpleideathatwouldhelpothersMake-andkeep-promises.做出承诺并要兑现的感情银行储蓄。说不清是怎么回事也许是由于他开始从不同的角度来看他的那个儿子这一变化增加了他differently-thischangeimprovedhisEmotionalBankAccountAndinsomeunexplainablemanner-perhapsbecausehestartedseeinghisson联系起来认识到有人在他们不在场的时候议论他们的缺点时他也会同样为他们说话。我们的那个朋友说不久他就发现他的其他子女把他不在背后谈论别人缺点的原则与自己offamilyloyalty.Theyrealizedthathedalsodefendthemiftheywerenotpresent.13Ourfriendsaidhesoonfeltthattheothersbegantoconnectwiththisprinciple警卫注意到那个通缉犯正在设法打开保险柜。Theguardsobservedthewantedmantryingtoforceopenthesafe.词组observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事这样的话家庭的谈话就会转换到很有意思的话题上。当这种议论有些出格的时候他委婉地打断话题并且讲了他亲眼看见他儿子做的一件好事。在这一点上我的朋友就决定遵守要对不在场的家庭成员要表现忠诚的原则。interestingsubjects.goodthathehadobservedhissondoing.Soontheconversationwouldshifttomorenotpresent.Whensuchconversationsdeveloped,hegentlyinterruptedandsaidsomethingAtonepoint,thisfrienddecidedtofollowtheprincipleofbeingloyaltothose孩不在场的时全家经常讨论他。我的朋友有一个18岁的儿子这个小孩有个坏习惯让他的哥哥和姐姐都非常生气。当小男Whentheboywasntthere,thefamilyoftentalkedabouthim.12Afriendhadan18-year-oldsonwhosehabitsannoyedhisbrothersandsisters.我不允许任何人欺骗我。Iwonthaveanyonecheatme.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事beashamedto不好意思做某事很羞愧今天我太累了精神集中不起来。ImsotiredthatIcantfocusonanythingtoday.这就会使他们一个劲地为自己对你的所作所为找出种种理由进行辩护而不去想想他defendingandjustifyingtheirbehaviortoyou.Insteadofspendingtheirenergyonworkwiththeirownconscience,theyspendit其实是阻碍他们认识自己的不对之处。你纯洁了你的爱你还排除了阻碍别人改正错误的巨大障碍因为你要是不肯原谅别人你conscience.changing-becausewhenyoudontforgive,youputyourselfbetweenpeopleandtheirYoucleanseyourheart.Youalsoremoveamajorobstaclethatkeepsothersfrom只有宽恕才有信任才有不讲条件的爱。20Whenyouforgive,youopenthechannelsfortrustandunconditionallove.对许多人说感情储蓄中最重要的投入是宽恕。19Formay,theultimatedeposittotheEmotionalBankAccountcomesinforgiving.Dontforgettoforgive.不要忘记宽恕他人科学家们必须想出新的办法来增加全球的食物供应。supply.Scientistswillhavetocomeupwithnewmethodsofincreasingtheworldsfood我希望你能想出一个比这个更好的计划。Ieupwith想出办法、主意、计划为完成那部电影寻找资金制片人有很多的困难。Theproducerishardpressedtofindenoughmoneytocompletethefilm.我今天时间非常紧张。Iampressedfortimetodaybehardpressedfor/todosth做某事很困难词组疑。对于家人要做承诺并且一定要说话算数这中感情储蓄对家庭的影响最大对此我深信不moreimpactinthefamilythanmakingandkeepingpromises.18Imconvincedthatyouwouldbehardpressedtocomeupwithadepositthathas认为年轻的女孩中没有一个人像我当晚爱我父亲那样。动我们已经做了详细的安排。我们玩了所有的东西。这简直是我生命中最重要的事情了。我我永远不会忘记父亲对他说得话我非常愿意接受您的邀请不过今晚我要和女儿单独活asmuchasIlovedminethatnight.aboutthehappiesttimeofmylife.Idontthinkanyyounggirleverlovedherfathertimewithmygirl.Wevegotitplannedtotheminute.Wedideverything.Thatwasjust17IwillneverforgetDadsayingtohim,Idlovetoseeyou,butthisisaspecial重要的工作伙伴一起回来那伙伴要带我们去吃晚餐。对我来说是件最倒霉的事。这一天终于到来了。当在宾馆里等我的父亲时时间过得很缓慢。当晚上6:30时他和很ustodinner.Mydisappointmentwasbiggerthanlife.Atabout6:30,hearrivedwithaninfluentialbusinessacquaintancewhowantedtotake16Thedayfinallyarrived.ThehoursdraggedbyasIwaitedforDadtofinishwork.天太热真想喝点冷饮。Itssohottoday.Iamdyingforacolddrink.他们渴望到巴黎去。由于所有的座位都满了他就站起来把他的座位让给了一位老太太。Asallseatswerefull,hestoodupandgaveuphistoanoldlady.正在下雨你最好乘出租车。Asitisraining,youdbettertakeataxi.因为我是新来的所以他不信任我。HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.他考试不及格是因为他学习不努力。Hefailedtheexambecausehedidntstudyhard.能代替because。因通常对方是知道的since较as正式。because可以代替as,since,但as和since是不一定because表示的语气最强通常用于回答以疑问词why引导的疑问句。as和since表示的原引导原因状语从句的连词主要有because,as,since。1.原因状语从句状语从句二Grammarinterplay相互作用intermarriage通婚interact相互作用intercommunicate互相关系intercontinental洲际的interdependent互相依赖的如*inter-在之内互相+形容词/动词/名词形容词/动词/名词simplify简化beautify美化purify使纯净clarify澄清如*形容词/名词/+-ify/-fy使成为变为动词1.一VocabularyExercises三、语法及练习beastonishedatsth.对什么事情感到惊讶定会有成果而且你一定会对这些成果带来的变化感到惊讶。看到正面的结果。但多数情况下要经过数周、数月、甚至数年的时间才能看到成果。但是一情感银行的账户也可以像竹子一样。当你开始在情感银行账户里存钱的时候你就可以立刻Butresultswillcome,andyouwillbeastonishedatthechange.mayseepositiveresultsimmediately.Moreoftenitwilltakeweeks,months,evenyears.22TheEmotionalBankAccountcanbelikethat.Asyoubegintomakedeposits,you有这样的根部支撑竹子竟能长到120英尺高比竹子更高的竹笋一直长到成竹。但是最精彩的变化发生在地下在地下竹的根部长得很壮。在为你的家人做每一件事时请记住中国茅竹这个奇妙之物。种子种下以后就会长出新的、thissupport,thebamboocanreachaheightof120feet!Butthemostdramaticgrowthisunderground,wheretherootsgrowverystrong.Withfullheight.bamboo,aftertheseedisplanted,new,tallershootsappearuntilthebambooreaches21Ineverythingyoudoforyourfamily,keepinmindthemiracleoftheChinese们自己是否有不对之处。so.that/suchthat5.结果状语从句前两天他谈起约翰就好象他认识他似的。TheotherdayhespokeaboutJohnasifheknewhim.她说话从来也没有像那会儿那样激动过。Shehadneverspokensoexcitedlyasshedidthen.我已经照你建议的那样把文章的题目改了。Ivechangedthetitleoftheessayasyousuggested.Doasyouaretold.叫你怎么做你就怎么做。as照.做/so.as像那样/asif好像4.方式状语从句尽管他很努力但他实在是不能胜任他经理的职责。Hardashetried,hecouldntcopewithhisresponsibilitiesasmanager.尽管她还年轻但她已经有五年的教学经历了。Youngassheis,shehasfiveyearsofteachingbehindher.尽管他很有耐心但他还是不打算等三个小时。Patientashewas,hehadnointentionofwaitingforthreehours.as也可以引导让步状语从句但只用在形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语的结构中尽管我们和约翰一起工作多年我们对他的家庭还是了解甚少。Thoughwehaveworkedwithjohnforyears,wedontknowmuchabouthisfamily.though/although/evenif/eventhough3.让步状语从句为了不让人认出来他戴了一副墨镜。Heworeapairofsunglassesforfearthathewould/mightberecognized.这些人冒着生命危险是为了让我们更加安全地生活。Thesemenrisktheirlivesinorderthatwemaylivesafely.说话清楚点好让他们明白你的意思。Speakclearlysothattheywillunderstandyou.他们开车时把两边的窗子都关上这样他就不会感冒。Theydrovewithbothwindowsclosedsothathewouldnotcatchcold.她很快地吃完晚餐以便能早点出来。Sheatehersupperquicklysoshecouldgooutearly.从句经常用can/couldmay/mightwill/wouldshall/should等情态动词so/sothat/incase/inorderthat/forfearthat2.目的状语从句今天我迟到了因为我生病了。Iwaslatetoday,forIwasill.for原因最弱,和主句有逗号相隔since既然as原因通常对方知道because语气最强直接回答why说明既然你不反对那就让我们干吧。Sinceyouhavenoobjection,letsgetstarted.7学校和家长都应教孩子们怎样对付困难和失败。hopeyoutakeit.Itsnotalotofmoney,maybeitwonthelpalottosolveyourproblems.ButI6这笔钱不算多也许对于解决你的问题作用不大但希望你能收下。Weshouldntbeashamedtoaskotherswhatwedontknow.5我们不应当因为向别人请教我们不懂的问题而感到羞耻。areequal.Inforeignaffairs,weshouldfollowtheprinciplethatallcountries,bigorsmall4在对外关系中我们遵循国家无论大小都应平等的原则。Nowourenergyisfocusedontheeconomy.3我们现在把精力放在经济方面。Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.2你一旦做出承诺就要说话算话。Hewithdrewalotofmoneyfromhisbankaccount.1他从银行账户里提了一大笔钱。2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEernational国际的intermarry通婚interweave相互交织2interchange互相交换interconnect互相连接justify为.辩护intensify使加强glorify使耀眼1prettify使漂亮美化electrify使电气化1.Formwordsaccordingtothefollowingruleswordformation:四VocabularyExercisesunconditionallovemakeafamilystrong,healthyandhappy.tallwiththesupportofitsstrongrootsand,similarly,goodrelationstrustandFamilyrelationshipsareliketheChinesebamboobecauseChinesebamboogrowsvery11.InwhatwayisfamilyrelationshipliketheChinesebamboo?possibleforotherstoimprove.unconditionallovepossible.Byforgivingothersyouimproveyourself,andmakeitForgivingisveryimportantinrelationshipsbecauseforgivingmakestrustand10.Whyisforgivingsoimportantinrelationship?showingthatyouthinkyourrelationshipwiththeotherpersonisveryimportant.Apologizingstrengthensarelationshipwithothersbecauseapologizingisawayof5.Inwhatwaydoesapologizingstrengtharelationship?willimproveyourrelationshipwithothers.ThedepositsfortheEmotionalBankAccountmeansactionsthatbuildtrustwhichofthearticle?2.WhatarethedepositsintheEmotionalBankAccountaccordingtothewriterdepositsandwithdrawalsforbothaccounts.TheemotionalBankAccountislikeafinancialbankaccountbecauseyoucanmake1.InwhatwayistheEmotionalBankAccountlikeafinancialbankaccount?忆。注意下面列出的题目必须能做到熟练并准确地写出划线部分划线的句子尤其应该重点记三回答课文问题4accepted.Thatswhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andthattheyfeelcut3offfromtheolderpeoplesworld,intowhichtheyhavenotbeenandinentertainment(娱乐)。Buttheydonotmeanto2causeanytrouble,itisjustYoungpeopleoften1maketheirparentsangryattheirchoiceinclothes,inmusic,winleftmakecauseextremelyoffthatunderacceptsense4.Putthecorrectwordsfromthelistbelowintheblanks.thehouse.10WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawaboyclimbing(climb)thetreeinfrontashop.9Shesaidshesawtheyoungmancross(cross)thestreetandthenwalk(walk)intosee/watch/observesb.doingsth.:看见某人正在做某事。see/watch/observesb.dosth.:看见某人做某事的全过程。8Theyarerespectfulyoungmen,andalwaysspeakpolitelytotheirseniors.7Sheiswell-educatedyoungwomanofrespectableparents.respective:各自的respectable值得尊敬的respectful:对别人表示尊敬的有礼貌的。6Iwenttobedat10lastnightbutdidntfallasleepuntilmidnight。5Iusuallyfallasleepassoonasmyheadtouchesthepillow.4Itstimefortheboystogotobed.gotobed:上床睡觉。Fallasleep睡着tofinishthejob.3Ivealreadyspenttwohourscleaningthehouse.Itllprobablytakeonemore2Theteacherspentthewholeeveningmarkingherstudentsessays.1Ittakestimetobuildtrustamongpeoplefromdifferentplaces.ittakes(time)todosth.:做某事需要.时间spend(time)doingsth以做某事度过了.时间fromthelistsbelow.3.CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsThenewmanagerishardpressedtodealwiththefinancialproblemsinthecompany.12新任经理处理公司的财务问题有很大的问题。Mywatchisexacttotheminute.11我的表很准一分不差。ofhisposition.Theaccountantofthefactoryremainedloyaltohisprincipleandnevertookadvantage10这个工厂的会计师accountant信守自己的原则从未利用自己的职位谋私。financialcrises.Afterfiveyearshardworking,twoeconomistscameupwithanewtheoryabout9经过5年的努力两位经济学家关于金融危机提出了新的理论。thatwillbringshameonournation.Whereverweare,weshouldrememberweareChinese,andweshouldntdoanything耻的事。8无论在哪里我们都应该牢记我们是炎黄子孙我们不应该做任何使我们的民族蒙受羞difficultiesandfailure.Boththeschoolandtheparentsshouldteachchildrenhowtoface/copewithAbeforeaboutit.4Ipassedtheexaminationwithluck,butitwasalongtime_Itoldmyfriends答案CDWhileCWheneverBWhateverAHowever3Ifoundamanfollowingme._Iturnedaround,hewasalwaysthere.答案DDUnlessCThoughBAslongasAIf2_itrains,wellhaveapicnicthisSaturday.答案BDsinceCthatBsothatAsowouldtakeagreaterinterestinthesubject.1Theteachertriedtomakeherclassasenjoyableaspossible_thestudents2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoice.10Evenifwefailagain,wewontgiveupthisexperiment.9Oldasheis,heworkstenhoursaday.8Althoughhetalkedalot,therewasnotmuchinwhathesaid.7Nowthatmanhaslandedonthemoon,whatwillhedonext?6Hesaiditinsuchawaythatpeoplethoughthewasserous.5Theteacherspokeslowlysothatthestudentsmighttakenotes.4Itwas