高考英语七选五11篇-TX-(三).doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 高考英语语法填空练习11篇 TX (三) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 一 For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story 1 It develops childrens language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and，later，work A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselvesThey say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿) 2 The company Scholastic is fl maj or USpublisher of childrens booksEvery two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habitsThe 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the USread a book for fun almost every day 3 One is simply to have books in the homeElizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is luckyHer mother once wrote and illustrated childrens books，so the family always have plenty to readShe says all her children learn from booksbut in different ways 4 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80of children surveyed of all agessay they love being read toAnd children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it 5 Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves AThe Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own booksBScholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a childCA book does not have to be serious to be good for kidsDFor young children，parents should ask questions about the bookEDo children still read for fun?FAnother way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to themGBut reading to children does more than create warm memories 二 三 The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. 1 It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesnt the data look promising for the future? 2 And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. 3 The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers. 4 Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. 5 A. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs. B. People who take green careers will be well paid.C. Where can you find green-collar jobs?D. Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chances for all.E. Many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services. F. As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way.G. Forget the bluecollar and whitecollar categories. 四 Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship. Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect he players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 1 they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives 2 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field. 3 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team. Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 4 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace. So be a good sport in whatever you do! 5 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isnt the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.D. Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.G. If youre a good sport on the field, youll also likely be a good sport in the classroom 五 How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online An increase incyber-attacks (网络攻击) makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days. How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? Here are several tips that can help you protect against cyber-attacks: 1 Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. They should be at least eight characters in length. They should alsonotspell out words easy for hackers to find, like your pets name or the name of a family member. Change your password regularly A very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. But no password is unbreakable. Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password. A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords. 2 Clear your browser (浏览器) history This goes for all the devices you use in a day your home computer, your work computer, or your friends iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where youve been and what youve done online. They keep records of every site you visited. 3 It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.Do not use free Wi-Fi 4 Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks. These services might be useful, but theyre also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device. Use anti-virus protection There are many anti-virus services available for users. 5 Some anti-virus services are even free. They are a great way to have a professional help keeping users one step ahead of hackers.A. Be careful while using thumb drive.B. These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords.C. Make your password harder to hack.D. They can offer many different types of computer protection.E. An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet.F. Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks.G. Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it. 六 You think you know your dog 1 She probably recognizes you when she sees youBut can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference. 2 When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，sharp voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area Recently，researchers found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frownThe animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapprovalResearchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine performed a series of experiments 3 They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a persons faceOn one picture，the person looked happyThe other appeared angryThe dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before 4 Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any faceFuture studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions 5 The researchersfindings were published in the journal Current BiologyThey provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another speciesADogs are very aware of soundBDogs have feelings just as you doCBut how well does your dog know you?DThey were also shown the left half of the faces used in trainingESome dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long timeFThey taught dogs to recognize facial expressionsGFor example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry 七 After a late night doing tons of homework，you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class“ 1 ”You are probably thinking“This weekend Ill make up for all the sleep I have lost” Most people think like you，that if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays and Sundays，you will catch up hour-by-hour on your missed sleep during the week However，this is wrong 2 In fact，scientists have just found that sleeping-in during the weekend will not do you any good，but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morningreported The Telegraph 3 It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at nightBut the time on our body clock can be changed if we start taking on different sleeping habits 4 If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour late，it wont matterThis is because our body clock can accommodate(适应)a delay of up to an hour，which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect 5 This means on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed So，what should we do to balance out all the rest weve missed? Scientists say that simply getting eight hours of sleep would do the trick，not any longerThats because our brain rests more efficiently when its tiredASleeping is nothing like paying back moneyBSleep is important for everyoneCThis is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clockDBut delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of orderEI need more sleep!FHowever，if we sleep longer，our sleep becomes less efficientGOur body keeps a clock inside 八 For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story 1 It develops childrens language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and，later，work A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselvesThey say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿) 2 The company Scholastic is fl maj or USpublisher of childrens booksEvery two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habitsThe 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the USread a book for fun almost every day 3 One is simply to have books in the homeElizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is luckyHer mother once wrote and illustrated childrens books，so the family always have plenty to readShe says all her children learn from booksbut in different ways 4 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80of children surveyed of all agessay they love being read toAnd children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it 5 Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves AThe Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own booksBScholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a childCA book does not have to be serious to be good for kidsDFor young children，parents should ask questions about the bookEDo children still read for fun?FAnother way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to themGBut reading to children does more than create warm memories 九 In the winter months , most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to themHow you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important 1 here are some ideas :Take out some old games After hours of being indoors , kids w ill quickly get tired of their own games and toysTake this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family 2 Cook together Cooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved. 3 kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because theyve had a hand in making the finished product. Make use of that big project You may have spring cleaning plans , but get a head start on that big clean out project this winter. 4 yet your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest roomOnce the project is complete , all of you will feel satisfied to work together. Go on an indoor adventure Staying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids. 5 make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhoodAEncourage your kids to join in the project. BSet aside more hours for your workCAssign everyone a job , like mixing or fryingDMost kids enjoy outdoor activities in w interEGo to a swimming pool in a local gymFRecord the game ideas to pick out of an activity laterGWith a little activity , you can prevent the winter blues. 十 Inner peace may seem almost unachievable and maybe even unreal for many. However，there is a secretInner peace is only partly decided by outer circumstancesMainly，it is a choice you must make for yourself 1 This requires constant practice，but with practice your inner peace can become a habit，and then，a realityThese are the steps you may start with. 1 Simplify Simplicity contributes to inner peace because it allows you to direct your energy and effort into one single pointGet rid of everything that blocks you，including acquaintances and friends who may only disturb you 2 Dont let unnecessary information like TV news into your life. 2 Direct your mind on the present moment The only time that truly exists is this present momentPast was，once，the present and future will once too，become the present 3 Or with the unpredictable future，which is in fact nothing more than your fantasySo be focused on the presentGive all your best to it，and simply live 3 Smile A simple smile does wonders 4 It can instantly change mood of others as well as your ownSmile to members of your family，smile to your coworkers，smile to everybody you meetSmile even to yourself in the mirror if theres nobody else aroundWhile smiling，you cant help but feel calmness，happiness and love 4 Keep calmIf you find yourself anxious，take few deep breaths and wait to fully calm down before taking any kind of action or decision 5 The ability to keep calm and focused among chaos and changes is a true sign of inner peaceATry to think of what good it also did youBRushing anything leads only to poor outcomesCStop and think about how fortunate you really areDIt can help to soften hearts and make“no”into“yes”EThrow out or give away everything that you dont really needFFor all that matters，you should not involve yourself with things goneGYou can be calm and peaceful in any situation by surprisingly，simply choosing to 十一 How can I fight laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 1 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too e