2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Ⅳ Grammar知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修3

section grammar学生用书p107(单独成册) 用适当的情态动词填空1since nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.2he said，“it is just a start, and i hope i can be better and better in the future.”3i just cant help thinking of both of you and want to express my thanks to you.4fish must live in water, or they will die without water.5as technology develops very rapidly, we should learn to keep up with the changes.6when the browns lived in the countryside, they would walk in the woods on weekends.7do as i tell you and you shall be set free.8we should think carefully to these ratings whenever we go shopping.9mary could play the violin when she was five.10(2018北京卷)some online courses of spoken chinese can be helpful for you.11washington should know by now that china will never give an inch.12when my father worked in shenzhen, he would go for a run before breakfast. 阅读理解during the 15th century, spices(香料) from india were very popular in europe, however, the only way to travel from europe to india was over land. this was a long and expensive trip. the king of portugal realized if he could find a way to get to india by sailing on the ocean, he would become rich by trading spices in europe. an explorer by the name of bartolomeu dias had discovered the cape of good hope at the tip of africa. it was thought that there may be a way around the cape and to the northeast towards india. however, many were skeptical and thought that the indian ocean did not connect with the atlantic ocean.vasco da gama, who was born in 1460s to a wealthy portuguese family in sines, was given a fleet of ships by the king and told to discover a sea route around africa to india. he was also told to look for other trading possibilities along the way.vasco da gama left on his first voyage from lisbon, portugal, with four ships and 170 men on july 8, 1497. gama and his men rounded the southern tip of africa at the cape of good hope on november 22. they then headed north up the coast of africa. they stopped at trading ports along the way including mombasa and malindi. at malindi(about 120 km northeast of mombasa), they picked up a local pilot who knew the direction to india. with the help of a monsoon wind they were able to cross the indian ocean and arrive in calicut, india, in less than a month(on may 20，1498). at calicut, vasco ran into serious trouble when trying to trade. he had brought little of value in his ships. this made the local traders doubtful of him and very soon he had to leave. the voyage back was disastrous. around half of his men died from scurvy(坏血病) as the trip back took much longer because of the winds not blowing in his favor. however, when he returned home, he was still a hero. he had found the much needed trade route to india.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了葡萄牙探险家达伽马第一次航行到印度的原因及过程。1what does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 1 mean?aworried.bdoubtful.chopeful.dsupportive.b解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的there may be a way.towards india和画线词后的the indian ocean did not connect with the atlantic ocean可知，因为许多人认为印度洋与大西洋不相连，所以他们对绕过好望角有到达印度的路线这一想法持怀疑态度。2what was the main purpose of vasco da gamas first voyage to india?ato take control of india.bto control the spice trade.cto find a trade route to india.dto bring back spices from india.c解析：细节理解题。第一段解释了葡萄牙国王派遣达伽马出行的原因find a way to get to india.trading spices in europe，再由第二段中的told to discover a sea route around africa to india可知，达伽马第一次航行到印度的目的是寻找一条贸易路线。3which is the correct route of gamas first voyage to india?asinesthe cape of good hopemombasamalindicalicut.bsinesthe cape of good hopemalindimombasacalicut.clisbonthe cape of good hopemalindimombasacalicut.dlisbonthe cape of good hopemombasamalindicalicut.d解析：细节理解题。由第三段描述达伽马第一次从欧洲航海到印度的路线left on his first voyage from lisbon.rounded.at the cape of good hope.at malindi(about 120 km northeast of mombasa). cross the indian ocean and arrive in calicut可知答案。4what happened to gama and his men when they stayed at calicut?atheir trading was wellreceived.bhalf of them got a serious illness.cthey missed the best time to go back home.dthey were considered unwelcome by the local traders.d解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的he had brought little of value.doubtful of him可知，到达calicut之后，由于船上有价值的东西太少，因此达伽马和他的船员们在那里不受当地商人的欢迎。 完形填空i was riding the train home from a downtown chicago courtroom(法庭). i was sitting in my seat, in tears, looking out of the window, hoping no one would _1_. my husband and i had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled with _2_. i had never felt so frightened and alone._3_， a hand appearedthe tiny beautiful hand of a woman. she _4_ me a small envelope(信封), then smiled and disappeared before i could even look into her eyes and express my _5_. on the outside of the envelope were a rainbow(彩虹) and a sun, drawn _6_ in pen. inside it were the _7_ words i had ever read：i know you dont _8_ me, but i was watching you there _9_， and my heart goes out to you. know that _10_ i am only a stranger to you, i feel your pain and i _11_. it may not seem that way, but the sun will _12_ again and you will see the rainbow.love，someone who caresi never saw the _13_ again. but still, this mysterious _14_ has remained deep inside my heart. it always tells me that we are never _15_. in reaching out to me in my _16_， this woman filled me with a _17_ love. it makes me realize that no matter how sad my life seems there is always _18_. and more important, her act of _19_ woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. i know now if i take one minute, one second, to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting, i can make a(n) _20_.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者最孤独难过的时候，她收到了一名陌生女士的信。这封信带给她莫大的温暖和希望。1a.followbanswercnoticedunderstandc解析：由上文中的i was riding the train home from a downtown chicago courtroom(法庭)以及本句中的in tears和looking out of the window可知，“我”在回家的火车上，流着泪。“我”望着窗外自然是希望没人“注意到(notice)”。2a.sadnessbexcitementcloveddoubta解析：由上文中的in tears以及本句中的my husband and i had just ended our marriage可知，“我”心里很“难过(sadness)”。3a.certainlybnaturallycsecretlydsuddenlyd解析：一只小巧漂亮的女性的手出现了。这应该让作者感到很“突然(suddenly)”。4a.lentbgavecboughtdmadeb解析：由下文可推断，那位女士“给了(gave)”“我”一个小信封。5a.thanksbfearcregretsdsupporta解析：结合上下文可知，那位女士给了“我”一个信封，信中表达了对“我”的关心，故“我”应该表示“感谢(thanks)”。6a.carelesslybrepeatedlycbadlydhurriedlyd解析：由上下文可知，那位女士是看到“我”很伤心，才写了那封信，而且，当时是在火车上。因此，信封上的彩虹和太阳应该是用钢笔“匆忙(hurriedly)”画成的。7a.wisestbwarmestcclearestdsimplestb解析：由my heart goes out to you和i feel your pain以及you will see the rainbow可知，信的内容让“我”感到很“温暖(warmest)”。8a.knowblikecacceptdremembera解析：由下文中的i am only a stranger to you可知，“我”不“认识(know)”那位女士。9a.sleepingbdrawingclaughingdcryingd解析：由上文中的in tears可知，那位女士看到作者在“哭泣(crying)”。10a.becausebthoughcunlessdifb11a.stopbfailccaredlookc解析：由上文可知，看到“我”很伤心，那位女士给“我”写了一封信。因此，“尽管(though)”那位女士不认识作者，但她能感受到作者的痛苦而且她很“在意(care)”。12a.setbmovecdisappeardshined解析：由本句中的you will see the rainbow可知，此处表示太阳会“照耀(shine)”。13a.manbwomancbookdtrainb解析：由上文中的she.then smiled and disappeared可知，“我”再也没有看到过那位“女士(woman)”。14a.artbchancecgiftdstoryc解析：结合语境，这里指的是那封信。那封信来得很突然而且是陌生人给的，所以说是神秘的“礼物(gift)”。15a.poorbalonecquietdstupidb解析：由上文中的i had never felt so frightened and alone.可知，作者感到很孤独。那封信带给了作者温暖，让她不再觉得“孤单(alone)”。16a.dangerbangerctirednessdpaind17a.strangebgreatccrazydsimilarb18a.pleasurebsuccesschopedluckc解析：由上文可知，作者在伤心难过时，得到了一位女士的关心。故此处表示这位女士主动与“痛苦(pain)”中的“我”接触，带给“我”一种“强大的(great)”爱。这件事让作者明白不管自己的生活有多么悲哀，总是有“希望(hope)”的。19a.kindnessbcouragecpolitenessdpatiencea解析：那位女士主动写信关心“我”，这是“善意(kindness)”的举动。20a.offerbdecisioncdifferencedpromisec解析：作者伤心难过时，收到了陌生女士的关心，这让作者内心充满温暖和希望，也让作者明白：如果自己花上一分钟、一秒钟停下来，向那些可能正在经受痛苦的人们表示爱和关心，她也许就能改变他们的处境，故填difference。make a difference意为“有影响，起重要作用”。 语法填空if you live in northeastern china, you expect long, cold winters. people 1._(live) in harbin dont just stand the cold, however, they welcome it. the city is home to the harbin international ice and snow sculpture(雕塑) festival, 2._ is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks 3._(see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.the festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. 4._(visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides(滑坡). they can also take part 5._ sporting events, including skating, ice football 6._ well as ice swimming.the city started 7._(it) icy event in 1963 with the ice lantern(灯笼) garden party, a 8._(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. the larger festival 9._(begin) in