人教版2019-2020学年八年级上期期末英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I like reading in my free time. -Great! It can _ your mind.AreadBfeedCloseDfeel2 . -Must he finish the work before supper?-No, he. Hefinish it after supper.Amustnt; mayBneednt ; canCneed; canDmust; may3 . Lucy often playsguitar after she hassupper.Athe, theB/, /Cthe, /D/, the4 . Tom didnt go to the cinema; he watched TV at home, _.Ainstead ofBinsteadCas wellDas well as5 . - Making paper bottles? Wow, great advice!-Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.AhowBwhatCwhat aDhow a6 . -Will there be more cars in the future?- _ .AYes, there willBYes, there beCNo, they wontDNo,it wont7 . -Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?-_.Ill do it for you right away.AThats all rightBI hope soCAll rightDYoure welcome8 . Tom would ratherthan.Astay at home; go outBto stay at home; to go outCto stay at home ; go outDstay at home; to go out9 . Im looking forward to _ the TV play OdetoJoy(欢乐颂3)AwatchBwatchingCseeDseeing10 . Would you like to share the room _ an elder brother?AwithBandCofDon11 . -Look at those shoes, Mike!-Wow! They look very cool, but I wonder _.Ahow much are theyBhow much do they costCif my parents will buy them for meDthat my parents will buy them for me12 . While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.Adid, madeBwas doing, madeCwas doing, was makingDdid, was making13 . Mike didnt _ until 2：00 in the afternoon，because he has some business to deal with.Ashow upBput upCmake up14 . I have two skirts. One is from my aunt, _is from my sister.AotherBanotherCothersDthe other15 . _ hours do they exercise every week?Nine hours.AHow manyBHow longCHow oftenDHow much二、补全短文5选5阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框AE中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确答案。Good morning, everyone. Im going to tell you about our school clubs.Our school Computer Club meets on Monday afternoon, in Room 201. Our meeting is from two thirty to three thirty. 16 . Last week, we learnt some computer skills. This week, 17 . .Our insect Club meets on every Wednesday. Last week, 18 . . We found some butterflies. They were very beautiful.19 . Last Thursday, we had a robot competition（比赛）. We made the robots by ourselves and held the competition in the playground. Some robots took part in a running competition. Other robots took part in a climbing competition. One of them even climbed all the stairs in the school building. Everyone had fun and learnt a lot about robots.20 . AWe also have the Robot Club.BWelcome and join our school clubs.Cwe are going to listen to a talk.DWe often have a different activity each week.Ewe went for a walk in the forest.三、完型填空Mary is an American _. She is now in Beijing with _ parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and _ it.Its Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the _ to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get _. She asks a _ schoolboy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some _. She _ an elephant on it, and shows the _ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the _ to the zoo.21 . AschoolboyBschoolgirlCteacherDworker22 . AhisBsheChimDher23 . AspeakBsayCtellDsee24 . AfarmBschoolCzooDfactory25 . Athe parkBthereCthe schoolDthe farm26 . AEnglishBAmericanCAustraliaDChinese27 . ApaperBbooksCpencilsDeraser28 . AwritesBputsCdrawsDsees29 . AmonkeyBhorseCpictureDdogs30 . AwayBpictureCelephantDpark四、阅读单选Sheep Learned to Read FacesWhich animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, or elephants. Now there is one more animal on the list: sheep.According to a new study, sheep learned to recognize four famous people after being shown their pictures, suggesting these animals have face-recognition abilities similar to humans.Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people like former US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face looking straight ahead. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a common person. The sheep were more likely to walk toward the screen showing the famous person. On average, they chose correctly in 8 out of 10 tests.After learning the animals ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted to see if the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people shown from the side. The animals were still able to identify (识别) them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before and they were correct less than 70% of the time.Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sleep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Pictures of their trainers were randomly (随机地) shown on screens along with other unfamiliar faces. Without any training, the sheep could recognize their trainers.The results show that the animals face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, and humans.Face recognition is a difficult process (过程). But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another, said Jenny Morton, the lead researcher.The researchers plan to further study the sheep and find out if they can recognize different facial expression made by humans.The researchers hope that the study could shed light on certain brain diseases (疾病) such as Huntingtons disease, which affects (影响) abilities like facial recognition.We cant say for sure, but it might help us understand how the disease starts, said Morton.31 . Scientists found that sheep can .Abecome humans best friendBbe smarter than other animalsCidentify people by their namesDrecognize familiar human faces32 . Which paragraphs describe how the scientists did the experiments?ABCD33 . What do the words “shed light on” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?AMake it easier to understand.BTurn a very strong light on.CFind ways to solve problems.DKeep trying new experiments.Mary was worried about her dad because she found he was going to bald(秃顶的).It seemed that every time she looked at him, he had less hair than before. One day she asked, “Daddy, every day you have less hair. But my brother has more. Why is that?” Her father smiled and said, “ Its the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when Im asleep. One by one he pulled out my hairs as many as he likes. And then he gives the hairs to your brother.”This worried Mary, so she decided help her dad. Every night she stayed awake as long as she could. When her father asleep, she took a hammer(榔头)to his bedside. She didnt want the thief to steal her dads hair any more. Soon she saw shadow(影子) near dads head she hit him. “Ouch!” her father shouted and sat up quickly. He turned the light on, and saw Mary with the hammer.“I almost got him, Dad! I thought I hit him, but it seemed that he had run away!”“Oh, sorry, my dear,” Marys father said. Then he told her that going bald was something natural to most dads and he knew how important it was to tell the children the truth.34 . Marys father was going bald because.Ahe had little sleepBa thief stole his hairsCsomething natural happenedDMary cut the hair35 . The underlined word “he ”here refers to “”.AMarys fatherBMarys brotherCthe hair thiefDMarys friend36 . Mary stayed awake at night because.Ashe wanted to help her dadBher father wanted her to do soCshe didnt feel sleepyDshed like to play a game37 . Which of the following is WRONG according to passage?AMary thought the hair on her dads head was less and less.BMary thought she hit the thief with her hammer one night.CMarys father felt sorry not to tell her the truth at first.DMarys brother had as much hair as his father.38 . The best title for the passage is.AMary and her fatherBThe hair thiefCMary and a hammerDMary and her brother五、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：39 . He put many flowers on the table.（改为一般疑问句）_ he _ many flowers on the table?40 . Creating a comic strip is difficult.（保持句意不变）Its difficult _ a comic strip.41 . Mr. Yellow has been to Germany twice.（对划线部分提问）_ times has Mr. Yellow been to Germany?42 . He asked “How can I get to the Bund?”（改为间接引语）He asked _ he _ get to the Bund.43 . We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.（合并成一句）We learn new words with pictures _ we can remember them easily.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空44 . Look! Its_(sun)today. Lets go to the park to play soccer.45 . Whats the weather like in Moscow?Its_(rain)46 . What is your sister doing?She_(listen)to a CA47 . Can you study at your_(friend)home?No, I cant.48 . Mom often tells me_(eat)healthy food.49 . If you have any _(problem), you can ask Dr. Knowall for help.50 . Do you want _ something for me?Of course. I enjoy_ very much.(cook)51 . Jimmys mother wants _(he)to drink milk every day.52 . It often _here in winter. Look！It is _now.(snow)53 . My sister Molly is good at _ (draw)all kinds of flowers.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking. 54 . Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today?Wang Wei: Yes. Michael, Im writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals.55 . Michael: I like plants better. I think ro