福建省莆田市2020届高三英语适应性练习

2020年莆田市高中毕业班适应性练习英 语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷至页，第二卷至页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. How will the woman travel tomorrow?A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital.3. What is the man looking for?A. The math teachers office. B. The headmasters office.C. The physics teachers office.4. What have the speakers planned to do?A. Buy tickets. B. See a movie. C. Call the police.5. What does the man imply?A. He was busy eating. B. Barry was meeting the new guest.C. He didnt notice who Barry was talking to.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读二遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does Miss Kelly do?A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A Japanese student.7. What languages can she speak?A. English and a little Japanese. B. English and a little Chinese.C. Japanese and a little Chinese.8. Why does she like living in China? A. She enjoys the scenery. B. She likes Chinese food. C. She likes the people.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What sport is popular in the mans country?A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football.10. Whats the mans favorite sport?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.11. Where does the woman come from?A. America. B. Japan. C. China听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12. When did the earthquake happen?A. Before a quarter to three. B. At a quarter to two. C. After a quarter to three.13. Which floor does the man live on?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.14. What happened to the mans building? A. It fell down. B. The damage to it was serious. C. It wasnt affected at all.听9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Who used to live in the room?A. The womans son. B. The woman. C. The womans husband.16. How does the man feel about the room?A. It is nice but not quiet. B. It is a good place to cook in.C. It is just the kind of room he is interested in.17. What does the woman ask the man to do first?A. To pay her 80 dollars before he moves in. B. To move in as soon as possible.C. To come again the next morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When was the first Fathers Day celebrated?A. In the 19th century.B. In the 20th Century. C. In the 21st Century.19. Where did William Smart bring up his children?A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant.C. In a closed carriage.20. Why did she choose to hold the 1st Fathers Day celebration on June 19th?A. Because her father died on the same date.B. Because her mother died on the same date. C. Because her father was born in the month.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the22. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either23. Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A.drawB. search C. match D. collection24. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieve C. being achieved D. to be achieve干扰“无效”25. It was a green dinner. _ Thanks. But it really only took an hour. A. You must be tired. B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.26. Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never worked B. is never workingC. never works D. had never worked27. The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthless28. High-speed trains which travel through my home town _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A. withB. againstC. at D. over29. My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks upB. looks forC. picks upD. picks out30. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gained B. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained31. _almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone. A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weigh32. As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop cultureD. influenced pop culture Beyonce has 33. Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D. where34. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriously35. _ and they will finish off the challenging job. A. In a week B. A week later C. After a week D. Another week第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When Lucy walked into Hardaway High school on her first day as a high school student. She felt 36 by so many classes and the crowded 37 .“I dont like being in a big crowd.” Lucy said “It was 38 at first, because the school was really big. I lost 39 many times. I wasnt 40 to seeing people so tall and big.But a few weeks later, Lucy has felt 41 at home at school now, thanks to the schools Mentoring(指导) Matters program. The club 42 a senior student and a new student a pair, in order to help new students easily adapt to the new 43 .“It really 44 with my problems and helped me choose the right 45 ”said Lucy. She has made friends with a senior student 46 this program.“We 47 get along well” she said. “We talked on the phone and she 48 my mother and my little sister.”Kevin is working with a new student called Susan. He said, “At first I was saying 49 I made mistakes in my first year. I hope it can help her in some way.Linda, a senior student, is in seven different 50 and has encouraged the new student Tony to 51 them, too.“Dont lose heart if no one talks to you at first Linda said, “Join clubs. Surround yourself with 52 people.” Besides, the two of them have worked together to 53 Tonys science grades.“Im good at science myself, and Im helping him pass.” Linda said. Tony said he 54 the help and advice.“If she didnt do it, I would just be sitting in my 55 by myself.” Tony said, “she pushed me to want to do more.” Now the students are living in harmony.36. A. puzzledB. shockedC. pleasedD. excited37. A. doorsB. studentsC. hallwaysD. balcony38. A. frighteningB. satisfactoryC. disappointingD. comfortable39. A. itB. myselfC. oneD. me40. A. attachedB. suitedC. devotedD. used41. A. muchB. wellC. moreD. better42. A. makesB. getsC. hasD. allows43. A. studyB. lifeC. touchD. subject44. A. developedB. treatedC. marked D. helped45. A. bookB. methodC. pathD. course46. A. byB. throughC. onD. across47. A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. must48. A. surprisedB. metC. discussedD.informed49. A. whether B. whenC. whatD. how50. A. clubsB. groupsC. teamsD. classes51. A. partB. joinC. missD. attend52. A. loyalB.inactiveC. positiveD. important53. A. changeB.correctC. testD. improve54. A. consideredB. noticedC. enjoyedD. wondered55. A. boxB. chairC. roomD. class 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMy first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things seems to me to have been gained on a memorable raw afternoon towards evening near my parents tomb in the churchyard. “Hold your noise!” came a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the tombs at the side of the church. “Keep still, you little devil(小鬼), or Ill cut your throat!” A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. He seized me by the chin(下巴). “Tell us your name!” said the man. “Quick!” “Pip, sir.” “Show us where you live,” said the man. “Point out the place!” I pointed to where our village lay, on the flat in-shore among the alder-trees and pollards, a mile or more from the church. The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down, and emptied my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread. “You young dog,” said the man, licking his lips, “what fat cheeks you ha got. Darn me if I couldnt eat em, and if I hant half a mind tot!”I earnestly expressed my hope that he wouldnt, and held tighter to the tombstone on which he had put me; partly, to keep myself upon it; partly, to keep myself from crying.“Now then lookee here!” said the man. “Wheres your mother?”“There, sir!” said I.He started, made a short run, and stopped and looked over his shoulder.“There, sir!” I timidly explained, pointed to the tombstone. “Thats my mother.”“Oh!” said he, coming back. “And is that your father alonger your mother?”“Yes, sir,” said I; “him too; late of this parish(教区).”56. The “voice” in the second paragraph came from_.A. the churchB. the manC. the bankD. the boy57. The boy probably lived _.A. in the parishB. in the valleyC. in the cityD. in the country58. We can infer from the passage _.A. the boy was very calm and smartB. the man hit the boy in the faceC. the boy would forever remember the raw afternoonD. the man was very kind and considerate59.The passage is most probably adapted from_.A. a news reportB. a science fictionC. a novelD. a reviewBWhy are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simple because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail. Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her childs hastily made table as “Perfect!” even though it doesnt stand still. Another way is to shift(转移)blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid. The trouble with failure prevention is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time and that its possible to enjoy a game even when you dont win. A child whos not invited to a birthday party, who doesnt make the honour roll on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort, prize or say “It doesnt matter.” because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and be helped to master it.Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grownups and children alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask “Why did it fail? Dont blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If someone else can help, dont be shy about inquiring. Success, which encourages repetition of old behaviour, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. You can learn from a bad party how to give a good one, from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a failure that seems definitive can cause fresh thinking, a change of direction. After twelve years of studying ballet, a friend of mine applied for a professional company. She asked. That ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer,” he said,” you havent the body for it.” In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock bravely asking “What have I left? What else can I do?” My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center, a field where shes both able and useful. Failure frees one to take risks because theres less to lose. Often there is recovery of energy a way to find new possibilities. 60. The first paragraph tells us _. A. failure is very natural for every person B. the reason why we dont know how to fail C. the reason why so many people are afraid of failure D. one should be ready to face failure at any time61. How many preventions may parents use when a child fails according to the passage? A. only two B. no more than three C. less than three D. more than three62. Which statement below does the writer support? A. Failure is as good an experience as success. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Failure is far from a good teacher like success. D. Definitive failure gives us nothing but fresh thinking.63. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. failure is the recovery of energy B. failure makes one free to do something dangerous C. failure should be forgotten in our life D. failure is likely to do us good in lifeCSpring is just around the corner and its a time to get outside and enjoy the great outdoors. Here is a selection of festivals around the country that are a great excuse to get back in the spring sunshine.Dana Point Festival of the WhalesDana Point, CaliforniaMarch 7 to 8 and 14 to 15,2020Each year, over two sunny weekends in March the town of Dana Point, California celebrates the return of migratory California Gray whales to this part of the Pacific Ocean. Festivities include whale-watching, an arts festival and educational hands-on activities for the entire family. Prices start at $ 29 per adult and $ 19 for children. For more information, visit . Chandler Ostrich FestivalChandler, Arizona March 13 to 15, 2020Chandler is the center of Ostrich(舵鸟) ranching in the U.S. You can see jockeys ride these feathered around the ostrich track at Tubleweed Park. General admission is $9 for adults, $8 for seniors, $7 for children aged five to 12 and kids four and under are free. For more information visit .Festival of Houses and GardensCharleston, South CarolinaMarch 19 to April 18, 2020The Historic Charleston Foundation gives curious travelers the opportunity to explore gardens of some of the finest private residences in America. Each three hour tour (afternoons from 2 to 5pm and evenings from 6 to 9 pm) lets you visit eight to ten properties dating from the American colonial period. Prices range from $25 to $45. For more information, visit .Tulip Time FestivalHolland, MichiganMay 1 to 9, 2020You dont need to travel to the Netherlands this spring to see and smell some of the worlds finest tulips(郁金香). The town of Holland is home to millions of colorful bulbs. The 81st annual Tulip Time Festival, one of the largest flower festivals in America will kick off with fireworks on May 1. Admission fee ranges from $6 for the childrens area to $38 for theatre tickets. Tickets and more information are available at .64. A couple with their 4-year-old son will go whale-watching, they have to pay .A. $77 B. $ 58 C. $ 38 D. $ 4865. The underlined word “jockeys” in the second ad is closest in meaning to .A. judges B. riders C. children D. travelers66. If you want to learn about the history of American colonial period, you can visit .A. Tulip Time B. Houses and Gardens C. Dana Point of the whales D. Chandler Ostrich67. It can be concluded that .A. All the festivals are held in March.B. All the Festivals are concerned with animalsC. All the Festivals are held in the U.S.A.D. All the Festivals surely interest children.DWhat makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earths gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystal(冰晶). Why doesnt rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are extremely small. The effect of gravity on them is slight. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward amount of water is zero, even though the droplets are moving constantly. It can be seen that droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air in a beam of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion, moving aboutwithout fixed direction. But in fact dust particles（分子） are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The average size of a cloud droplet is only 0.0004 inch in diameter（直径）. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it doesnt fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 0.008 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contain