高三英语一轮复习教案 Unit1 living with technology（牛津译林版选修7）

Module 7Unit 1 Living with technology新课标单词review n. 回顾，综述wireless adj. 无线的long-distance adj. 长途的，远距离的broadcast n. 播送，广播broadcasting n. 播送，广播uncertain adj. 不确定的altogether adv. 总共，一共；完全，全部age n. 时代superior adj. 优越的，占优势的consumer n. 消费者signal n. 信号；暗号questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表recording n. 录音，录音制品wind vt. 上发条；缠，绕play vt. 播放record n. 唱片electric adj. 电的patent n. 专利apply vt. & vi. 应用，运用；申请portable adj. 便携的，手提的pocket-sized adj. 口袋大小的，袖珍的demand vt., vi. & n. 需要，需求，要求degree n. 程度；度，度数；学位spring vi. 跳，跳跃；弹起personally adv. 从个人角度，主观地；亲自delight n. 喜悦，快乐，高兴vt. & vi. （使）高兴，（使）欣喜variety n. 多样，种种evolution n. 演变，演化，进化birthplace n. 出生地，诞生地assume vt. 假设，设想，以为convenience n. 方便，便利merely adv. 仅仅，只有accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同ownership n. 所有权，物主身份anyhow adv. 无论如何，不管怎样selection n. 可选之物；所选之物；选择，挑选familiar adj. 熟悉的budget n. 预算all-round adj. 功能齐全的；全方位的，全面的weigh vi. 重量为 vt. 称的重量，称measure vt. & vi. 测量，度量elegantly adv. 优雅地，高雅地，优美地shape vt. 使成形；塑造，制造suitable adj. 合适的，适合的scan vt. 扫描；细看，审视；浏览elegant adj. 优雅的，高雅的，优美的case n. 套子；盒子，匣子guarantee n. 保证；商品使用保证advancement n. 促进，增进；前进，进步；提高，增加necessarily adv. 必然，必须，必定caution n. 谨慎，小心actual adj. 真实的，实际的expose vt. 使暴露，使显露；使暴光；使处于作用（或影响）之下，使遭受equal adj. 相等的；平等的link n. 联系，关联valid adj. 有根据的，有理的，有效的，令人信服的theory n. 理论，原理，学说；意见，看法，推测，假说profit n. 利润，利益，赢利unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的thus adv. 因此，因而处 adj. 平行的，类似的，相同的acknowledge vt. 承认，认可faith n. 相信，信任；信仰，信念honest adj. 诚实的，真诚的conference n. 会议，研讨会worrying adj. 令人担忧的课文出现短语1. keep in touch with2. shortly after3. contribute to4. consider to be5. be superior to6. have access to7. come onto the market8. combinewith9. respond to10. addto11. for the first time (ever)12. spring up13. wind up14. move on to15. Its up to you to do sth16. up to (three minutes)17. look into18. head for19. stand for20. in time for21. a variety of22. by means of23. by accident24. by mistake25. up to date26. capable of27. in particular28. above all29. provide sb with sth.30. be based on31. concentrate on32. not necessarily33. be exposed to34. the amount of35. be equal to36. part of37. previous to38. point out39. be unwilling to do sth40. be associated with41. have faith in42. for the time being43. be confident of44. in that case一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。1. This model is the newest and most up to date. It only w_ 60 grams.2. That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially s_ for people with a reading disability.3. The latest models of mobile phones are on sale. Would you like to a_ me to have a look?4. A_, I appreciate for your invitation. But Im too busy to go for it.5. Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year g_.6. Who can still have f_ in you despite your shortcomings?7. This is a big school containing about 2,000 students a_8. My son is now in America and I often make a l_ call to him9. Im a new comer and not _ (熟悉的) with the local customs.10. He was charged for not having a _ (有效的) driving license.11. Nobody has been responsible for the accident yet. The police are _ _ (调查) the case.12. Can you tell me what UK _ _ (代表，象征)?13. The engineer _ (要求) a meeting _held to discuss this question.14. Its _ _ (由.决定) you to decide whether its in your budget or not.15. _ _ _ _ (至于) learning English, he has no superiority.16. You may purchase a _ _ (各种各样的) household appliances in our department store.17. What he said does _ _ (未必) mean that he likes his present job.18. On the whole, women are not _ _ (等于，相当于) men in physical strength.19. His skin cant _ _ _ (暴露于，经受) the sun for such a long time.20. Price of a product _ usually _ _ (与.有关) its quality and brand.二词形转换1. certain adj. -_ (n.) 2. superior adj. -_ (opp.)3. apply v. -_ (n.)4. delight n. -_ (adj.)5. accompany v. -_ (n.)6. suit v. -_ (adj.)7. expose v. -_ (n.)8. theory n. -_ (adj.)9. parallel adj. -_ (n.)10. honest adj. -_ (n.)三选词填空 spring up , be equal to , be used to, wind up, apply to,head for, contribute to , come onto the market,1. Many people _ the development of TV.2. Satellites_ broadcast TV beginning in 1962.3. In 1996, a completely new concept was introduced when the first WEBTV set-top boxes_.4. In 1877, the record player had to be_ by hand and only played a record for two minutes.5. They bought the patent and _ the technology _ create the transistor radio.6. Because of MP3players, music websites have_ all over the internet offering MP3music for people to purchase.7.The ship set sail and _Shanghai.8.The amount of radiation _using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.四.句型结构1Many people contributed to the development of TV, but three of them could mainly be responsible.2It took more than two decades , though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA.3It took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it.4Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.5Consumers in the USA had access to 200 channels.6With interactive TV programming , you can play along with game shows , respond to questionnaires and chat to other viewers. (连动句)7At that time , the record player had to be wound up by hand.81931 was the year when a German company began to make the first tape recorders, which could record and play sounds on a tape wound around a round object.9They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.10In 1982, the first CDs produced by using digital technology were made available.11The popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market.12. Music website has sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.13. Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer, a disease which is terminal.14. The report is based on the findings of research carried out in Sweden , comparing 1617 patients found to have brain tumors with the same number of healthy people.15. People who used mobile phones were two and a half times more likely to have a brain tumor on the side of the head where they held their phones than people did not use them.重点句型与高考1. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.A. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 此句型表示“某人做某事需花费多少时间”。句中take表示“花费”。 如：1) _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for theecosystem (生态系统) to recover.A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once答案D。一旦环境被破坏，生态系统需要经历多年才能恢复正常。B句中 though是副词，表示“然而”，通常用于句末。如：1）-you do not seem to be quite yourself today. What is wrong?-Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,_A. though B. indeed C. anyhow D. yet答案A。这个题目考察的是though的用法，意思是“我感染了感冒，但是不严重”。though作副词，表转折，相当于however,一般放在句末。也就是说，这里的though是副词，副词一般用于句末,而做连词的时候，一般不用于句末。yet在表示虽然，但是的时候，是连词，而不是副词 。2. It is reported that in 1998,66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV.It is reported that为固定句型，表示“据报道,”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。此种句型常可转换为“As is reported,”。或“ sb. is reported to”如：As is reported , in 1998, 66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV. 或 66 per cent of households in the USA are reported to have had cable TV in 1998.类似的句型还有以下一些：It is reported that It is said that It is thought that It is considered that如：1）Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. 2020 重庆卷A. is said to be buying B. is said to have boughtC. had said to buy D. has said to have bought答案B。据说达芬奇（1452-1519）常买些关在笼中的鸟儿并将其放生以求其乐。2）AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.2020 湖北卷A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been答案D。 据说，过去几年中 AIDS 一直是那个地区人们健康的最大威胁。改错：As is reported that the storm is on the way.答案：It is reported that the storm is on the way. 或 As is reported, the storm in on the way.报道说，暴风雪即将到来/正在途中。3However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals, and if the relation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human beings.句中as one scientist has pointed out 是由as 引导的非限制性定语从句，意为“正如一位科学家所指出的。”as 引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首或句末。此外，作为连词，as 还可引导时间，原因，让状语从句。如：1）他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。_ _ _ _he lost interest in everything except gardening.2）正如我们所知，闪光的东西不一定都是金子。_ _ _, all that glitters is not gold.3）因为下雨，他们乘车去了那儿。_ _ _ _, they went there by bus.4) _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.2001 上海卷A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled to muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled to much答案：1）As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.2）As we know, all that glitters is not gold.3）As it was raining, they went there by bus.4）C尽管我旅游过很多地方，我从没见过有谁能像约翰一样有能力。完成句子1.独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。He is always _ _ what to do when he is at home alone.2.一个国家的富裕程度应根据人们的健康、幸福以及可以生产的物质资料来衡量。The weather of a country should _ _ _ the health and happiness of its people, as well as by materials it can produce.3.我不太熟悉化学品的名称，这正是我经常在化学考试中得低分的原因。I am not very _ _ the names of _, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examination.4.申请工作时，你应当提供详细的个人资料。When you _ _ a job, you should offer your personal information _ _.5.自1999年开业以来，这家超市给我们带来了很大的便利。The supermarket has brought us great _ since 1999, when _ _.6.雇员们要提高工资的要求遭到雇主的拒绝。The employees demand _ higher pays was _ _ by the employer.7. 教授在几位助教的陪同下走进了报告厅。The professor _ _the lecture hall _ by several assistant teachers.8. 食物与身体息息相关，即食物供给身体所需的能量。Food is closely _ _ the body. That is, food _ the body _ energy.五语法应用(Prepositions and prepositional phrases)（一）介词的分类1. 简单介词：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with2. 复合介词：into, onto, within, out of3. 双重介词：from under, since before, until after4. 短语介词：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to注意：有的介词可以兼作副词（如：around, over等），有的介词可以兼作连接词（如：after, before, until等）。（二）介词短语在句中的作用介词往往和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语来充当以下成分：1. 定语 The key to the door is still here.2. 状语 The book is very popular with old people.3. 表语 Japan is to the east of China.4. 宾补 Make yourself at home.（三）介词与某些词类的搭配某些词类对介词有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介词与其搭配，构成固定用法。1. 名词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：1)要求to的名词：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to America)2)要求in的名词：interest, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children)3)要求on的名词：mercy, congratulation4)要求其它介词的名词：prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle withagainst5)注意：汉语“的”在英语中可以用多个介词来表达。如：a friend of mine (of表“属于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“给用”)a story about Lei Feng (about表“关于”) a key to the door (to表“对于”)a lecture on American history (on表“论述”)2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：1)要求at的形容词：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised2)要求of的形容词：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain3)要求with的形容词：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular4)要求in的形容词：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful5)要求to的形容词：next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due6)要求for的形容词：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry7)要求from的形容词：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired8)要求about的形容词：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain9)注意：有时同一形容词与不同的介词搭配含义也不同。如：He is good to her. 他对她友好。It is good for her. 它对她有益。单句改错1. Scientists agree to each other that the development of TV will not stop.2. The government has set up a working party to look up the problem of drug abuse.3. The program I capable for calculating our budget for the year.4. Its up of you to determine whether its in your budget or not.5. There are several new models in the market.6. We finished the work just in time, thanks for their help.7. Books are the most important records we keep in mans thought, ideas and feelings.8. John and Jenny are of the same age, but John is taller with a head.9. In the afternoon of June 18, well visit the school.10. Its really nice for you to come and see me.单项选择1The old man was often seen _ the street with his hands _ on his chest.A. cross; cross B. crosses; crossing C. cross; crossed D. cross, to cross2. He left in a hurry, _ the door unlocked.A. from B. with C. for D. so3. - When do we need to pay the balance?- _ September 30.A. In B. By C. During D. Within4. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _the matter.A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over5. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.（2020浙江卷）A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with6. - when has the country been open to international trade?-1978, I suppose. （2020陕西卷）A. Since B. In C. From D. After7._the silence for the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (2020湖南卷)A. In B. For C. Under D. Between8.Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking（2020江西卷）A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time9. Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves. (2020四川卷)A. between B. among C. over D. during10._ fire, all exits must be kept clear. （2020天津卷）A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of六翻译句子1.现在几乎所有的电视节目都是彩色的，而过去是黑白的。（in black and white）2.虽然此刻他过着艰苦的生活。但他从不向困难低头。（ be superior to）3.一个好的教育孩子的方法是把教学和娱乐结合起来。（combine with）4.10个人申请这个工作，但只需2人。(apply)5.他们要求Tom对所做的事情快速的作一个解释。(demand)6.在过去的几年中，在我的家乡新的建筑物如雨后竹笋般涌现。（spring up）7.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市.(accompany)8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说.(as)9.你该为这起事故负责，因为你在疲倦时开车。(be responsible for)10.他失败的原因在于花很多时间玩电脑游戏。（result from）七单项选择题1. I felt quite _ what I was supposed to do then.A. unsure of B. uncertain about C. certain D. sure2. He said he would come; He didnt _.A. even if B. even though C. although D. though3. Can you telephone me _ to arrange a meeting?A. at your convenience B. for your convenienceC. on your convenience D. with your convenience4. They _ invited if there had been room.A. would have been all B. would have all beenC. all would have been D. would all have been5. They drove along with all the car windows _.A. wound up B. winding on C. winded up D. wind up6. The mother died when the child was born, so it had to be brought up _.A. with a hand B. by hand C. by the hand D. at hand7. Apply some medicine _ his wound.A. on B. for C. to D. in8. The landlady led the way _ the tenant around her house.A. in showing B. showing C. into show D. showing in9. Scientific experiments _ students without the teachers instructions can be dangerous.A. carry out B. carrying out by C. carrying by D. carried out by10. _ is known to us all, only the theory _ practice can be practical.A. Which, base on B. Which, based on C. As, based on D. As, basing on11. - How come a simple meal like this costs so much?- We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged12. Good workers are always _ in the factory.A. in demand B. on need C. by request D. for requirement13. The situation is hard to _, because he isnt a man easy to _.A. be dealt, communicate B. be dealt with, be communicatedC. deal with, communicate with D. deal , be communicated with14. _ their friendship grew into love.A. By degree B. By degrees C. To degree D. To degrees15. She passed the entrance exam easily, _ of her family.A. with the delight B. with delight C. to the delight D. to the delights16. In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we_.A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be17. _ and Ill get the work finished.A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Give one more hour D. If I have on