人教版中考英语试卷（无听力材料新）D卷(练习)

人教版中考英语试卷（无听力材料新）D卷(练习)考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2019海南) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（ ） A . Yes. Id be glad to.B . No, thanks.C . Youre right.2. （1分） (2019武威模拟) 听句子，选择合适的答语。 A . The more the better.B . The same to you.C . Well done.3. （1分） 听句子，选择正确的应答语（ ） A . Just cross Center Street.B . For about ten minutes.C . About one kilometer.4. （1分） (2019广西模拟) 听句子，选答语（ ） A . Thats all right.B . Sorry. Im new here.C . No problem.5. （1分） 听句子，选出最佳答语（ ） A . Yes, they do.B . Thank you.C . They are delicious.二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分） (2019广西模拟) 听句子，选图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. （1） _（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_三、 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） (2019八下秀洲月考) Where has the girls mum just been? A . To the supermarket.B . To the market.C . To the shop.8. （1分） (2019八下台州期末) Which month is the girls favorite? A . JuneB . MayC . March9. （1分） Is Tonys nose big or small? A . Big.B . Small.C . Middle.10. （1分） How often does the bus run? A . Every ten minutes.B . Every twenty minutes.C . Every thirty minutes.11. （1分） (2019七上萧山开学考) How long does it take Linda to go to school on foot? A . Five minutes.B . Ten minutes.C . Fifteen minutes.12. （1分） (2019九下萧山开学考) When does the library open on Saturdays? A . 8:00 a.mB . 9:00 a.m.C . 10:00 a.m.13. （1分） How is the weather tonight? A . Cloudy.B . Rainy.C . Snowy.14. （1分） How did John go to school this morning? A . B . C . 15. （1分） (2019九上顺德月考) 听第五段对话，回答小题。 How will the two people talk?A . On the Internet.B . On the phone.C . Face to face.16. （1分） What size bowl of porridge would the woman like? A . A large bowl.B . A medium bowl.C . A small bowl.四、 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） (2018安徽) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA _mountain villageWhoStay with the_WhatIn the morning, well learn to _animals from the local people.In the afternoon, well_along the river.In the evening, well enjoy the bright_.五、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） (2018凉山) 第五段材料，完成小题。 （1） Stephen Hawking is a great . A . scientistB . doctorC . actor（2） When Stephen Hawking died, he was years old. A . 21B . 76C . 42（3） What do we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage? A . Stephen Hawking was ill seriously when he was born.B . Stephen Hawking stopped his research because he couldnt walk or speak any more.C . Stephen Hawking wrote many books and he educated the world with his universe knowledge.六、 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） (共10题；共10分)19. （1分） I am going to the _ to send a letter to my pen friend this morning. A . schoolB . libraryC . bookshopD . post office20. （1分） There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You be late. A . may notB . needntC . mustntD . couldnt21. （1分） The book on the desk is _. A . heB . hisC . himD . it22. （1分） (2019惠山模拟) The light in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ? maybe at midnight again.A . how long has he workedB . why does he stay up so lateC . if he is busy studyingD . when he stopped working23. （1分） She lives in a city_ Cambridge. A . callB . callsC . callingD . called24. （1分） (2019江海模拟) Dont disturb(打扰) John now. He for the Spelling Bee Competition(拼字大赛). A . preparesB . preparedC . will prepareD . is preparing25. （1分） (2019南充) Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? Paper _fast _about 2,000 years ago in China.A . is; inventedB . was; inventedC . is; inventingD . was; inventing26. （1分） (2019河南) More and more people agree that expressions such as LOL and hahaha are making our speech more direct but _ interesting and creative. A . lessB . moreC . the leastD . the most27. （1分） What kind of TV show do you prefer? I like the ones make me happy and laugh. A . whoB . whomC . thatD . what28. （1分） (2019七上长春月考) Nice to meet you, Alan! _A . Im fine, thanks.B . Im OK.C . Nice to meet you, too.D . This is Mary七、 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） (2019七下七台河期末) 用适当的句子补全对话。 A: _ this Sunday?B: I want to go to the zoo. A: _?B: I like pandas. A: _?B: Because they are very cute. A: _this Sunday?B:Yes，its Sunny. A: _?B: Sure, lets meet at 8 oclock at the school gate. A: OK. See you. B: See you. 八、 完形填空（共15小题；计20分） (共2题；共20分)30. （10分） (2019邵阳) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题，每小题10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1, and the young lady 2her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over (向路边停靠)3the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Dont give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9in the storm. Because you didnt give up your storm is now over. When you 10hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. （1）A . storm B . wind C . rain （2）A . told B . asked C . ordered （3）A . until B . as long as C . because （4）A . by B . in C . with （5）A . noticed B . believed C . wondered （6）A . seldom B . hardly C . nearly （7）A . and B . so C . but （8）A . What B . How C . Why （9）A . also B . still C . ever （10）A . go by B . go out C . go through 31. （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown, 1when the king got the crown, he asked himself, Is the crown made completely 2gold?Then the king 3the crown to Archimedes, the 4scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 5a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6the floor.Thats it shouted Archimedes. Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. Archimedes was very 7.Archimedes went to the palace to 8the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced9water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. King Hiero became very 10when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison.（1）A . but B . because C . and （2）A . up B . of C . to （3）A . brought B . put C . sent （4）A . laziest B . silliest C . best （5）A . however B . while C . how （6）A . at B . in C . onto （7）A . relaxed B . excited C . interested （8）A . take B . weigh C . bring （9）A . less B . little C . more （10）A . angry B . happy C . nervous 九、 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） (共3题；共30分)32. （10分） 阅读理解 Emojis, or emoticons, are picture-like characters which many people find necessary in their social networking communications. They allow people to liven up their texts with hundreds of colourful images. But do you often feel that there are still not enough emojis to express (表达) yourself very well?Laura Ustick, manager of a fast-food restaurant in Illinois, US, said, There are emojis for ice cream, pizza and sushi, but not for the all-American hot dog. Thats why he and other emoji fans are taking action to get more emojis.When we want to write something cute, its just not there, Ustick told The Wall Street Journal. Other emoji fans are trying to get symbols like cupcakes and bacon, according to the newspaper. The BBC also reported on a petition (请愿书) posted on DoS calling on Apple to increase the diversity (多样性) within its keyboard. However, not everyone can design (设计) an emoji symbol. Emojis are largely controlled by the Unicode Consortium. It was founded by some computer programmers in the 1980s.In response (答复) to the DoS petition, an Apple spokesperson last month said, We have been working closely with the Unicode Consortium. We are trying to meet the needs of emoji fans.（1） From the first paragraph, we can learn that _. A . there are enough emojisB . theres no need for people to use emojisC . some emojis are dangerousD . emojis can help people express themselves（2） What can we learn about Laura Ustick? A . He is not an emoji fan.B . He hopes there will be more emojis.C . He doesnt like eating hot dogs.D . He works for The Wall Street Journal.（3） Which of the following about Apple is TRUE? A . It posted the petition on DoS.B . It cannot design emoji symbols.C . It is controlled by the Unicode Consortium.D . It was founded in the 1980s.（4） Who would be the most interested in this passage? A . Emoji fans.B . Textbook writers.C . Food lovers.D . Restaurant managers.（5） The passage probably comes from a(n) _. A . storyB . diaryC . reportD . advertisement33. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest- host relationship in China is much more different than in some Western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost likes gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non - smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly ( 直接地), but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, Is it OK if I smoke? But, dont be surprised if they say, No, you cant smoke. In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest -host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If Western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. （1） Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world. A . bestB . worstC . most naturalD . most different（2） When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often . A . buys some fruitB . feels like a godC . wants some giftsD . makes a cup of tea（3） If the writers guests want to smoke in his home, what will he probably say? A . Its OK if you smoke here.B . Lets smoke together.C . Sorry, you cant smoke here.D . Smoking is bad for you.（4） What is the meaning of the underlined phrase adapt to in the passage? A . Think back to.B . Keep close to.C . Get used to.D . Look forward to.（5） What is the main idea of this passage? A . Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B . Hosts must do things in the guests way.C . Western hosts are always nice to guests.D . People should understand cultural differences.34. （10分） 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 4Rs rule for us.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce waste.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where theyre smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, its better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1） The Reduce rule mainly requires us _. A . to use things wiselyB . to cut down many treesC . to use paper carelessly（2） Whats the right order of recycling cola cans? A. smash them flatB. collect the used cansC. smelt them D. send them to a factoryA . a-b-c-dB . d-c-b-aC . b-d-a-c（3） The Reuse rule mainly requires us _. A . to throw away the old clothesB . to give the old but usable things to the poorC . to use both sides of paper（4） Which sentence is about the Repair rule? A . When you leave a room, turn off the lights.B . Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.C . If your chair is broken, you can repair it.（5） Which is the best title for this passage? A . A 4Rs RuleB . Protect the EnvironmentC . Save Energy十、 补全单词，根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1 (共5题；共5分)35. （1分） (2019八下双阳期末) Hurry _ they are waiting for us over there. 36. （1分） Many people are still _(受影响) by Confucius thoughts now. 37. （1分） Jimmy is 16 and he is a h_school student. 38. （1分） W_ to my class! 39. （1分） (2019九下常熟模拟) Thomas Alva Edison was full of _(创意)always coming up with new ideas. 十一、 完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） (共1题；共10分)40. （10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。(Kangkangs father, Dr. Li, is talking with a journalist on TV.)Journalist: May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?Dr. Li: _.Journalist: These days many people have the flu. _Dr.Li: Well, first, we should exercise often to build us up. Second, we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. _Finally, we should keep away from crowded places.Journalist: _Dr, Li: Yes, we must.Journalist: _Thank you.A. Third, we should wash our hands and change our clothes often.B. Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu?C. Sure, go ahead.D. Youre welcome.E. So what should we do to prevent it?F. Thanks. Goodbye!G. Well take your advice.十二、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） (共1题；共10分)41. （10分） (2019八下台州月考) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 excite breath different stomach angry（1） Peter watched TV all the time, his mother came over and shouted at him _. （2） I ate too much this morning, I feel sick and have a _.（3） All the children looked _after the school trip. （4） He had problems _after running for an hour. （5） Exercise can make a great_to our health. 十三、 阅读表达（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)42. （5分） (2018衡阳) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. Said Guo, When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo