2020高考英语 Unit1《Living well》单元强化训练 新人教版选修7

单元强化训练(一) (解析为教师用书独有).单词拼写1She resigned from the committee.2His holiday has had a beneficial (有益的) effect on his health.3Children should be encouraged to think independently (独立地)4Im looking for a companion (同伴) on my journey.5He a adapted himself to the hot weather.单项填空1He gets a _ pension from the government because of his _ in a fire accident.Adisabled；disabilityBdisability；disabilityCdisabled；disabilitiesDdisability；disabilities【解析】句意为：他在一次火灾事故中因残废而得到政府的伤残抚恤金。disability pension“残障津贴”；disabled adj.“残疾的，残废的”；disability可数名词，“无能力，伤残”。【答案】D2You dont want _ and neither do others.Ato make fun ofBmaking fun ofCto be made fun ofDbeing made fun of【解析】句意为：你不想要被别人取笑，别人也不想。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，又因主语与make fun of 之间为被动关系，可知答案为C项。【答案】C3I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Ato goBto have goneCgoingDto have been gone【解析】would love/like to have done sth.“本来想做某事(但事实上未做成)”。【答案】B4The teacher was _ with me because I wasnt paying attention to what she was talking about.【答案】B6If you want to stay slim，you should avoid eating fat meat，pork _.Ain particularBin generalCin allDin short【解析】in particular“特别， 尤其”，符合题意。in general“通常；大体上”；in all“总共”；in short“总之，简言之”。【答案】A7Can you give me a chair _？Sorry，Jack has taken away my chair _.Ato sit；repairingBto sit；to repairCto sit on；repairingDto sit on；to repair【解析】第一个空为不定式作定语，不定式中动词若为不及物动词，需要带上相应的介词；第二个空为不定式作目的状语。【答案】D8He has been on business，so I have to deal with all the letters during his _.AappearanceBdistanceCabsenceDpresence【解析】由前一句“He has been on business”可知，我是在他不在的时候处理所有的信件的。故选C项absence(缺席)。during/in sb.s absence意为“当某人10Im afraid the book I have lent you wont be interesting enough._AMy pleasure. BYoure welcome.CNever mind. DWhy didnt you tell me earlier?【解析】A、B两项是对别人道谢的答语，意为“不客气，不用谢”；D项语气太生硬，不符合英语表达习惯。只有C项是对别人道歉或表达歉意时的答语，意为“没关系，不必担心”，所以选C。【答案】C11The easily _ computer system is unsafe from hackers.AaccessedBcrushedCsealedDrefreshed【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意为：容易进入的计算机系统对于防御黑客是不安全的。accessed“能够进入的”；crushed“变形的”；sealed“盖章的”；refreshed“令人耳目一新的”。【答案】A12Mr.Smith eventually_his position as chief executive.AretiredBretreatedCwithdrewDresigned【解析】句意为：史密斯先生最终辞去了他总裁的职务。retire“退休”；retreat“退却，撤退”；withdraw“撤回，收回，辞去”；resign“辞职”。根据题意可知答案为C。【答案】C13The prisoner was released early because of good_.AconductBpraiseCcommentDcondition【解析】句意为：这罪犯因表现良好提前获释。conduct指“(人的)行为、品德、品行”。【答案】A14We must know what we should do and what we should avoid _a good impression on others in public places.Ato leaveBleavingCto have leftDhaving left【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意为：为了在公共场合给别人留下一个好的印象，我们必须知道我们应该做什么，应该避免什么。【答案】A15_ diet and sleep is highly necessary for ones health.AEfficientBEffectiveCAdequateDAdvanced【解析】考查形容词辨析。efficient“效率高的，有能力的”；effective“有效的”；adequate“足够的”；advanced“先进的，高级的”。句意为：足够的食物和睡眠对一个人的健康是极度必要的。【答案】C.完成句子1He has difficulty with eyesight by nature (生来就有视力障碍)2My ambition is to (理想是) become a pilot.3他们的学校生活很轻松，还有时间坐在那里闲聊。Their school life is quite relaxed and they have time to sit around and gossip.4这是他自己也是他全家的一个巨大的成功。It is a great success for him as well as for the whole family.5我们谈判中的努力最终获得了一些成功。Our attempts at negotiation finally met with some success.完形填空He _13_ to run four to five miles a day，every day even the day he had a 103 degree fever.I was _14_，so I went to look for him after school.I found him running all alone.I asked him how he felt, “_15_，” he said.He had two more miles to go.The sweat _16_ his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he _17_ straight ahead and kept running.We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a 103 degree fever.So he didnt knowTwo weeks later，the name of the team runners were _18_.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was only in seventh the other six team members were all _19_.We never told him he shouldnt _20_ to make the team.We never told him he couldnt do it，so he didnt know.He just did it.1A.howeverBorCbutDthough【解析】此空格处是一个转折的话语，破折号是用来表示一个很重要的信息。B词意不合；A、D不应用此结构。【答案】C2A.attentionBdevelopmentCcirculationDtreatment【解析】此答案根据前文的“The doctors.run very well”得出。【答案】D3A.wouldnt knowBdidnt imagineCshouldnt findDcouldnt identify【解析】答案“wouldnt know”表示“不会知道”。B表示“没有想象到”；C表示“不应发现”；D表示“不可能鉴别”，皆不通。【答案】A4A.keep just outBjump right inCstand only behindDsit still away【解析】此句的意思是“别的小孩在那里玩(游戏)，他也就(直接)进(跳)入他们的游戏圈内，无所困难或顾忌。”【答案】B5A.neverBgenerallyCoftenDsincerely【解析】根据下文可以得出此答案，下文多次出现与本句意义、结构类似的话语，据此断定。【答案】A6A.liveBjumpCrunDhope【解析】答案“run”是本文的中心。【答案】C7A.competitionBclassCgameDteam【解析】根据下文可知，答案的意思是“加入(长跑)队”。后文有解析。【答案】D8A.meant BsensedCshowedDnoticed【解析】动词sense表示“意识到”；notice表示“(表面的)发现”。【答案】B9A.eventuallyBsuddenlyCsafelyDnaturally【解析】前后一致。由come naturally to him可知答案。【答案】D10A.entireBsame【解析】make 是个万能词，此处的意思是“作为”，“成为的一分子”。 词组make the team表示“入队”。后文亦可印证。【答案】C13A.likedBcontinuedChopedDaimed【解析】根据上文，他(一直)在训练，故这里自然是“继续”。【答案】B14A.movedBexcitedCencouragedDworried【解析】根据全文，作者因担心才去看儿子。【答案】D15A.Never mindBOkayCDont worryDSorry【解析】此答案是根据情境判断得来的。A、C项不是用来回答feel的。【答案】B16A.ran downBcame fromCdropped offDcame down【解析】词组run down此处意思是“汗水流下，淌下”。【答案】A17A.stoodBlookedCfacedDglanced【解析】词组look straight ahead表示“目视前方”。【答案】B18A.madeBcalledCdesignedDchecked【解析】动词call此处意思是“宣布(读)”，call the names“点名”。【答案】B19A.sixthgradersBseventhgradersCeighthgradersDfifthgraders【解析】根据语境(only 一词)可知，其他选手应是高于他的年级的。【答案】C20A.expectBfightCavoidDrefuse【解析】此处expect的意思是“指望”、“期待”。【答案】A厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.写作第一节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Dear Mr. Principal，I am a senior student of our school. Id like to say something about the canteenservice in our school.In general, the service is _(令人满意). The hall is1.satisfactoryclean and tidy.The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as _. Whats2.wellmore, the workers there treat us as their friends, _ makes us feel very happy.3.whichH_， we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only4.Howeverhave a l