八年级英语Historical stories课件1.ppt

Chapter5,Historicalstories,pyramid金字塔,Stonehenge巨石阵,wheel车轮,goldensunlight.金色阳光,TiananmenSquare天安门广场,army军队,JayChou周杰伦,JayChouishandsome.Heismyfavouriteactor.,arrow箭,bow弓,TheTrojanWar,Historicalstories,Notes,about,theTrojanWartoldinHomersIliadandOdyssey,荷马,伊利亚特,奥德赛,theprinceofTroyfellinlovewithHelen,thequeenofSparta.,斯巴达,HekidnappedherandtookhertoTroy.AlltheGreekwenttobringherback.,绑架,thewarlastedfortenyears.,Thenightofthehorse,Skimming,Lookatthetitle,thepictureandthelastparagraph,andthenanswerthetwoquestions.,Itwasahugewoodenhorse.,Whatkindofhorseitis?2.HowdidtheGreekswinthewar?,Theywonthewarwithatrick.,Readthroughthewholepassageandmatchthemainideaforeachpart.P1-2P3-6P7P8-9,TheTrojanscelebratetheirvictoryandthengotosleep.,TheGreeksoldiersinsidethehorseopenthecitygatesandletintheGreekarmy.TheGreekarmycaptureTroy.,ATrojansoldierannouncesthattheGreekarmyhasleftandhiscaptainConfirmsit.,Thesoldierfoundahuge,woodenhorseoutsidetheircity,andthecaptainordersittobemovedintothecity.,1.Howwasthesoldierprobablyfeelingwhenhecamedownthestairs,surprisedorpeaceful?2.Whatdidthecaptainthinkwhenhesawtheemptyplain?3.Whatdidthecaptainthinkaboutthehorse?4.WhatdidthecitizensofTroydothatnight?5.WheredidthesixGreeksoldiershide?6.Didthehorsehavesomethingtodowiththetrick?How?,Readthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions,1.Howwasthesoldierprobablyfeelingwhenhecamedownthestairs,surprisedorpeaceful?2.Whatdidthecaptainthinkwhenhesawtheemptyplain?3.Whatdidthecaptainthinkaboutthehorse?,Readthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions,Heprobablywasfeelingsurprised.,Thecaptainthoughtthattheyhadwonthewar.,HethoughtitwastoobigfortheGreekstotake.,4.WhatdidthecitizensofTroydothatnight?5.WheredidthesixGreeksoldiershide?6.Didthehorsehavesomethingtodowiththetrick?How?,Theycelebratedtheirsuccess.,Theyhidinthehorse.,Yes.(answersvary.),PartBLookandthink,ThesepicturesshowsomeoftheeventsinthestoryonPage58.Arrangetheminthecorrectorder.,Answers:cdbafe,SummaryThewarbetweentheTroyandtheGreekslastedtenyears.Atlast,theGreekswonthewarwithat_.TheypretendedtoleavethecityofTroy,buttheyleftahugew_horsebehind.TheTroythoughttheyhavew_thewarsotheyc_,makingj_abouttheGreeks.Theyweresohappyabouttheirwinthatallofthemwenttosleep,i_thegateguard.TheGreeksoldiersi_thewoodenhorseopenedthegateandlettheirarmyin.Inthisway,theyc_theTroycity.,rick,ooden,on,elebrated,okes,ncluding,nside,aptured,1.大木马2.举行一次比赛3.冲下台阶4.一会儿后5.朝下看6.再多等一小时7.进入城里8.拿走，带走9.除之外10.拖进城11.开玩笑12.成功做成某事13.用计谋,ahugewoodenhorsehaveholdrunacompetitionrushdownthestairssecondslaterlookdownatwaitforanotherhour=waitforonemorehourenterthecity=getintocitytakeawayexceptforpull/dragintothecitymakejokesabout=laughat=makefunofsucceedindoingsth.withatrick,Usefulexpressions1.Apete(v)比赛-competitioncompetitorcompetitive,(n.)比赛,(n.)比赛者,(adj.)比赛的,2.Secondslater,thecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy,andlookeddownattheemptyplain.(1)secondslater=afterawhile一会儿后(几秒钟后)(2)thecityofTroy特洛伊城thecityofShenzhen=Shenzhencity(3)lookout=becarefullookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookover=examinelookdownuponsb看不起某人lookupto看得起，尊重,3.Itwastoobigforthemtotakewiththem.=Itwassobigthattheycouldnttakeitwiththem.takebringcarry,随身携带,4.Theyallwenttosleep,includingthegateguards.Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavorite.十个人出席了会议，包括我爸爸。Tenmembersarepresentatthemeeting,includingmyfather.5.Bymidnight,thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.exceptfor:notincluding除之外（不包括）Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty.比较：WegotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Wehavewinterholidaybesidessummerholiday.,6.ThesixGreeksoldiersinthewoodenhorsewaitedforanotherhour,tobesure.Weneedanothertenstudents=Weneedtenmorestudents.,Paraphrase1.TheGreekstriedtocaptureourcity.2.Thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.3.Theysucceededincapturingitwithatrick.,TheGreekstriedtotakeoverourcity.,Therewasnobodybutthegianthorseinthesquare.Therewasonlyagianthorseinthesquare.,Theymanagedtocaptureitwithatrick.Theycaptureditsuccessfullywithatrick.,Listening,1d-2h-3a-4e-5b-6g-7c-8f,HowdidtheTrojanWarstart?,1d-2h-3a-4e-5b-6g-7c-8f,Grammar,-thepresentperfecttense,Translatethefollowingsentences,1.我已经写了几个电脑游戏。2.我经营这家公司两年了。3.你把你的书整理好了吗？4.我还没有把衣服挂起来。5.他铺床铺了吗？,Ihavealreadywrittenseveralcomputergames.,Ihaverunthebusinessfortwoyears.,Haveyouorganizedyourbooks?,Ihaventhunguptheclothes.,Hashemadethebed?,现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词,一.动词的过去分词形式,1.规则动词,finish-finished-finishedlive-lived-livedcarry-carried-carriedstopstopped-stopped,failorganizeachieveempty,-failedfailed-organized-organized-achievedachieved-emptiedemptied,2.不规则动词,gowentgonesee-sawseen,forgetspendsweephang,forgotforgottenspentspent-swept-swept-hung-hung,(1).for+表示一段时间的短语(2).since+表示过去时间点的词语(3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句,eg.Ihavebeenateacher_ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_wecametothisschool.,for,since,since,already,yet;never,ever;just,before有此类副词时,常强调动作完成.,eg.Haveyou_beentoJapan?Ihave_finishedmyhomework.Ihave_finishedmyhomework.Ihaventfinishedmyhomework_.,ever,just,already,yet,二.现在完成时句中常见的时间词,1.Wevealreadyfinishedthework.Ihaventswepttheflooryet.Haveyouemptiedtherubbishbinyet?,already已经用于肯定句yet还用于疑问句和否定句,2.Shehasneverheardofit,hasshe?HaveyoueverbeentoEngland?,never从未没做过ever曾经做过,3.Ivejustwrittenseveralcomputergames.Ihavewatchedthisfilmbefore.,just刚刚before以前,用since,for或者ago填空1.JillhasbeeninIreland_Monday.,since,2.JillhasbeeninIreland_threedays.,for,3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia_15years.,for,4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_7oclock.,since,5.Mikehasbeeninhospital_October.,since,6.Theygotmarriedsixmonths_.,ago,7.IfirstmetSuetwoyears_.,ago,三.区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.即for,since短语或howlong问句,Icameheretwoyearsago.Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.Ihavebeenheresincetwoyearsago.2.Ijoinedthearmy5yearsago.Ihavebeenasoldierfor5years.,come/arrivegooutleavebeginbuyborrowjoindiecatchacold,beat/in,beout,beaway(from),beon,have,keep,beamemberof,bedead,haveacold,瞬间动词和延续性动词转换练习：1.Iboughtthebooktwodaysago.Ihavehadthebookfortwodays.2.Heborrowedthebookthreemonthsago.Hehaskeptthebooksince3monthsago.3.IgottoknowJane2yearsago.IhaveknownJanefor2years.4.IjoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.IhavebeenaLeaguememberfor3years.,5.Kenjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Kenhas_fortwoyears.Kenhas_thearmyfortwoyears.,beenasoldier,beenin,6.Helefthishometown10yearsago.Hehas_hishometownsince10yearsago/for10years.,beenawayfrom,7.Thefilmbegan10minutesago.Thefilmhas_for10minutes.,beenon,8.Igotacoldtwodaysago.Ihave_acoldsincetwodaysago.,had,9.Thefilmfinished5minutesago.Thefilmhas_for5minutes.,beenover,10.Themancameheretenminutesago.Themanhas_herefor10minutes.,been,11.LindaandFrankmarriedin1989.They_since1989.,havebeenmarried,改错:,Howlonghaveyoubecomealeaguemember？Formorethanoneyear.Haveyouarrivedheresincelastnight.Yes，youreright.Thedoghasdiedforamonth.HehasgonetoShanghaitwice.Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?Sincetwoyears.,been,been,beendead,been,ago.,For,IV.exercise,1.Mymothe