真题分类汇编任务型阅读

1、【09年常州市中考】The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other. Our lives have become so busy that we have limited pe

2、rsonal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions(感情) with the people they love. They contain(包括) plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-

3、cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes. Another benefit(好处) of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for you to

4、 send top quality cards to your beloved (心爱的) ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings. They allow you to send your greetings on a specific(特定的) date. So you can plan for the occasion(场合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the p

5、erson with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression(印象)on the person you love. We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so because, we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e- cards on these website

6、s allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way. Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet. Title: Send

7、ing E-cards on the InternetIntroduction to the topicThe way we send greetings to each other (1) because of the e-card websites.Reasons why more and more people are using e-cardsPlenty of greeting cards on the websites make it possible for people to (2) with others easily.Users can choose or make the

8、ir own e-cards, and it doesnt take (3)_time.Users can plan for the occasion and help create a good impression on the persons they love.E-cards can help you to say (4) to those you hurt in a thoughtful way.ConclusionE-cards are becoming more and more (5) .答案：1. has been greatly changed/is different f

9、rom before/is changing 2. communicate/ share their feelings and emotions 3. a long/much/too much 4. sorry 5. popular/welcome/fashionable 【09年黄冈市中考】阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space

10、 on September 27,2008. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 200 kilometers above

11、 its surface. At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which prtects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such conditions the decompression (减压) of

12、 the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death. There is radiation from space and it is armful.Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives off heat in the course (过程) of his activity, and the harder the labor (劳动) is

13、, the greater the amount (总量) of heat is. In space unless special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions difficult.1. 根据处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut _ _ in space on September 27, 2008.2. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）The altitude is so _

14、that there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. At the same time, the astronauts usually meet with some problems, such as _ problem, radiation problem, breathing problem, heat problem and so on.3. 将处翻译成汉语。 _(4)As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Sp

15、ring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Be

16、nshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.Liu Qian is a young magician from

17、Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didnt go to any magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyones f

18、ace, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.任务：请阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。Xiao ShenyangLiu QianJob An actorA young magician from TaiwanHow to succeedHe learned acts, following Zhao Benshan.During

19、 the school life, he 5._.He looks like 7._. But he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration.He always learned magic 4._ at the beginning.At his show for his class, he found everyone6._ and he felt it was cool.He often does street shows for people. He works hard at it.答案：1. that walked2. high, pr

20、essure3. 在太空如果不采取特殊措施，宇航服里的热量问题就会导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难。/在太空除非采取特殊措施，宇航服里的热量问题会导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难。/在太空除非采取特殊措施，否则宇航服里的热量问题会就导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难。/在太空，宇航服里的热量问题会导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难，除非采取特殊措施， /4. by himself5. joined in / took (active) part in / was very active in many activities6. (was) surprised7. a simple

21、man【09年哈尔滨市中考】Cambridge(剑桥)is one of the top universities in the world，and its a city as wellTo the surprise of some visitors，there are no walls around the universityClassroom buildings，libraries and offices can be seen all over the cityMost of the members of the city are the students and teachers o

22、f thirtyone colleges(学院)It got its name“Cambridge”from the river called Cam and a bridge built over itBefore the university was founded 800 years ago，Cambridge was a developing townIt developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1 95 1Now it has a population of more th

23、an one millionMany young students hope for the chance to study at CambridgePerhaps you11 be a member of Cambridge one day8 6_ 8 7_ 8 8_ 89_ 90_答案：86surprise 87over 88founded 89reason 90More【09年烟台市中考】Americas First Black President Ten-year-old Harack Obama was one of the only three black studcnts at

24、his school in Hawall, the US, He is different from most of the other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy askod him whother his father are people. “I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince(王子). But I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama. 37 years later, to everyo

25、nes surprise, the boy became well-known. On November 4th, 2008, Obama became the fust black president in US history. Ohama was born to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US in 1961. He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii. This unusual background(背景)made him wonder who

26、be was. He even wanted to forget this question. With the help of his friends, Obama finally turned his life around in the university. After leaving from Columbia University in 1983, he had a great iden-working hard to bring change to the world. So he moved from New York to Chicago in 1985 and worked

27、 in a poor Aincan-Amencan area for three years. After that, be studied laws in Harvard Uuivcrsity and graduated in 1991. Later, be became the thind black senator(参议员)in US history. During his race to the bighest post in the US, Obama talked aboul his background. He called for a United States of Amer

28、ica, rather than a white America or a biack Amenica. “(69)奥巴马的成功使马丁路德金（Martin Luther Kang）的梦想变成了现实。That is(70)A man should not be judged by the color of his skin, hat by the content of his character.”He said at the speech in Chicago aiter he was elccted. 根据文章内容完成下列任务。 根据短文内容补全下列句子。1. When Obama was

29、ten years old, the otber students ar his school wrc To hern2. Obamas fatbet wasnt a Kenyan prince, was he? .3. From the story we know that Columhia is in the cny c .将文中划线部分译成英语。4. 用“people”做主语改写文中划线句子，保持句意不变。5. A/HINI Flu Continues to Spread WorldwideBEIJING, May 10 (Xinbua)-The A/HINI continues to

30、spread(传播)around the world as the disease has been confirmed(证实)in more than 4,150 people in 45 countries.Canada and Costa Rica confirmed their first death case on Saturday, so there are altogether 4 countries which have reported confirmed human death cases.In Costa Rica, a 53-year-old man became th

31、e first death case of the A/HINI flu. In the Canadinan province of Alberta, local health government said the A/HINI caused the death of a woman in ber 30s who died late April.But health problems when they infected(感染) the disease.In Tokyo, a high school teacher and two teenage students tested positi

32、ve for the disease at the airport after returning from a school trip to Canada.Australias local health government said Saturday that an Australian woman arriving in Sydney from Los Angeles tested“weak positive”, becoming the countrys first case.Also on Saturday, New Zealand, the first country in the

33、 Asia-Pacific area to confirm A/HINI flu cases, reported two more on Saturdasy.Mexico on Saturday raised the confirmed death to 48. (75) Schools in the capital Mexico City will start classes again on Monday, while two states in which new deaths have just appeared will continue the closing of schools

34、 for another week.Are there ways to reduce(减少)the spread of the disease?“Cover your noses and mouths when you cough or sneeze, Wash your hands often. Avoid(避免)getting in touch with infected people.”New York health officials said.根据文章内容完成下列任务。根据短文内容回答问题。6. How many capital cities are mentioned(提到)in

35、this passage? And what are they? 7. In which four countries are death cases found? 8. Why did a teacher and two students in Tokyo get infected? 9. What else should we do to reduce the spread of the disease besides avoiding getting in touch with infected people? 将文中划线部分译成汉语。10. 答案：1. unfriendly/not f

36、riendly/not polite/rude(答案不唯一，意思符合即可)2. No, he wasnt. 3. New York 4. Obamas success has(already) made Martin Lutber Kings dream come true. 5. People should not judge a man by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character.6. There are three/3. They are Beijing, Tokyo and Mexico City.7. C

37、anada, Costa Rica, the US and Mexico.8. Because they had/made a trip to Canade.(答案不唯一，意思符合即可)9. We should cover our noses and mouths when we cough or sneeze and (we should) wash our hands often.10. 首都墨西哥城的学校将于周一复课，而新出现死亡病例的两个州将继续停课一周。（答案不唯一，意思符合即可）【09年泰安市中考】Waste can be seen everywhere in the school

38、. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of other

39、s, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop

40、wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everythin

41、g will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)_2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)(1) _(2) _任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3. _4. _任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)5. _答案：1. ask

42、for more food，forget to turn off the lights (评分要求：要求列出要点，而且与参考答案的意思相近。)2. (1) Well be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.) (2) Well have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move? (评分要求：只要学生写出任意两种即可得分。)3. 我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础

43、上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词语为say no to。)4. 如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词为can be stopped one day。)5. Stop wasting/No more wasting【09年连云港中考】In Canada and the United States,people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party or

44、just for coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes:Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night? Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and give an excuse. Than