2010年北京通州区中考二模英语试题及答案

1、 通州区中考二模英语试题 考生须知1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1.A B C2. A B C3. A B C 4. A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每

2、段对话或独白读两遍。（共8分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5小题。5. Whats the weather like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. Where is the man going?A. A hospital. B. A shop. C. A school.7. How will the man go there?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. Why is Sam going to Sydney? A. Visit

3、 his friend. B. See his father. C. Spend his holiday.9. What time is Sam leaving for Sydney? A. At one. B. At nine. C. At eleven.请听一段独白，完成第10至第12小题。10. Where are the things cheaper, in the corner store or supermarket?A. In the corner store. B. In the supermarket. C. Theres no difference.11. How did

4、they come back from the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.12. Did Mrs Wilson save any money from this shopping at last? A. Yes, a lot. B. Yes, but a little. C. No, she didnt.三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共8分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相对应位置上。13. The students are leaving at _ in the morn

5、ing.14. The trip is a part of geography _.15. There is a piece of paper for the students to _ tonight.16. The students should not pick any plants or catch _ animals.语言知识使用（共24分）四、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处的最佳选项。17. This is _ classroom. Its bright and clean. A. our B. ours C. we

6、D. us18. My father usually _ up at 9 at weekend. A. get B. gets C. is gettingD. will get19. I often stay at home _ Sunday. A. in B. at C. on D. with20. My name is Li Guang. I come _ China. A. in B. for C. from D. of21. Computers are very popular now. They are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. ch

7、eapest D. the cheapest22. _ are you going during this summer holiday? I will go to Shanghai. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 23. Mr Li didnt come to school _ he was ill. A. but B. because C. and D. or24. Peter went to the United States yesterday and he _ back next Saturday. A. come B. comes C. will c

8、ome D. has come25. We _ for a long time. Shall we have a rest? A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked26. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? I dont think so. Lets _ basketball instead. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing27. What are the students doing over there? They _ games. A. pla

9、y B. will play C. are playing D. have played 28. The teacher asked me _ for him at the school gate. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waits29. _ you answer the question? Sorry, I cant. Its too difficult. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Can 30. Ill go shopping when I _ this letter. A. finish B. finished

10、C. will finish D. finishes31. What a beautiful building! It is a school. It _ last year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built32. Can you tell me _? He works in a bookstore. A. where Li Dong works B. where does Li Dong work C. when Li Dong works D. when does Li Dong work五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短

11、文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, _33_ it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution(污染). We can see it, smell it, drink it and even _34_ it.Man has polluted the

12、earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many _35_. When the land was used up(用光) or the _36_ was not clean in a place, man went to other place. Now man is slowly polluting the world.Air pollution is still the most serious,

13、its bad for living things in the world.Many countries dont let people burn something _37_ for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its best to ride bikes. Because when you are riding, there

14、is no pollution. But even in developed(发达的) countries, most people dont go to work by _38_. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people put away their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special(特别的) _39_ only for bikes

15、and make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to _40_ their bikes.33. A. if B. but C. and D. or34. A. hear B. know C. catch D. use35. A. animals B. trees C. people D. hills36. A. trees B. land C. grass D. river37. A. new B. old C. good D.

16、bad38. A. train B. car C. bike D. air39. A. money B. roads C. city D. people40. A. use B. buy C. borrow D. mend阅读理解（共34分）六、阅读理解（共18分，每小题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADo you know how to write an English letter?When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date(日期) at the en

17、d of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner(右上角). And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use words like: “Dear sir”, “Dear Mr, Mrs, Miss, ” At the en

18、d of the letter, we usually use words like “Yours”, “Yours ever”, or “Truly yours”.It is also different to write an English envelope(信封). If it is to an American friend Jane Shute, you should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write hers in the middle. Now read the followi

19、ng envelope, please.Qin LingNo. 2 Middle School Shanghai, China Miss Jane Shute 65 King Street, New Town New York, USA 41. The passage is about how to write _.A. a letterB. a bookC. a dairy D. a name42. From the passage, we know we can use “_” to begin an English letter.A. Dear sirB. Hi, madamC. Goo

20、d morningD. Glad to see you43. From the envelope, we can know _ student writes this letter.A. a Japanese B. a Chinese C. an AustralianD. an American B“Kate, get your books. Its time to go to school,” said Mum.“But I dont like to,” Kate said.“Well, go and have fun,” Mum told her.When Kate got to scho

21、ol, some children asked her to play with them. She really wanted to, but she was too shy to say yes.That night when Kate got home she wasnt happy, so she went straight to her room to play with her friend Jimmy the Tiger. She told Jimmy about her shyness(害羞) and Jimmy told her, “Tomorrow at school, I

22、 will help you, and you will feel good about talking to other children.”The next morning, after breakfast, she left home to catch a bus as usual, but this time with Jimmy. On the bus, Jimmy started telling Kate how he was going to help her to talk to other children.When the bus arrived at school, Ka

23、te jumped off and ran to her classroom to put her books away. Then she ran outside. But suddenly she stopped.“I cant go over and ask to play with them!”“Go!” said Jimmy.As she was walking over to the children, a girl said to her, “Hey, Kate, do you want to play with us?” Kate said, “Yes, I would lov

24、e to.” She was so happy. From that day on she loved going to school. And now she is happy to go to school alone, without Jimmy the Tiger.44. Kate did not like school at first because she was a _ girl.A. tallB. lazyC. dirtyD. shy45. Who said “I cant go over and ask to play with them!”?A. Jimmy.B. Kat

25、e.C. Kates mother. D. A girl.46. Which of the following is right?A. Jimmy was Kates classmate.B. Kate went to school once a week.C. Kate wasnt shy at last with Jimmys help.D. Kates mum often took her to school.CThere were two McDonalds Mac and Dick and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restau

26、rant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldnt have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of th

27、e brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldnt need any waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldnt be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonalds brothers used them, and the customers

28、 were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly in less than a minute and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonalds restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clea

29、n up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu. Before long, there were McDonalds restaurants a

30、ll over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonalds business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonalds sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonalds anywhere else in the world.McDonalds restaurants are so suc

31、cessful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonalds.47. The McDonalds brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _.A. they didnt need waiters and waitressesB. they could use plastic platesC. customers would get thei

32、r meals quicklyD. customers would pay less money48. The first McDonalds customers took their food away because _.A. no waiters and waitresses serve themB. the brothers did not need to clean tablesC. there were no seats in the restaurantD. they wanted to eat at home49. This story mainly tells us _.A.

33、 a very famous McDonalds in California in 1948B. how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonalds brothersC. where McDonalds restaurants are in the worldD. how the McDonalds business started and developed七、阅读短文还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选择出四个正确选项。A. I start work at eight, and finis

34、h at a quarter to five.B. I like my family very much.C. Then I get out of the lift and walk up to the 15th floor.D. I am on the city basketball team.E. I go to work early. Im busy every day. _50_ I leave my home at seven and walk to the bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a cinema. It is about 2 h

35、undred metres from my home.Usually, I catch the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes I go by train. I work in a factory about ten kilometers from my home. _51_.I like doing sports after work. _52_. Weekends are my busiest time because I often play basketball. I get home a little later then. I am the sh

36、ortest man on the team, but I am the fastest.I usually get back home at a quarter past five. I get into the lift(电梯) and go up to 12th floor. _53_.Every day I do the same thing. Do you know why I dont use the lift for the last three floors?八、阅读与表达（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Happiness(幸福) is for every

37、one. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large garden and swimming pool or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their fr

38、ee time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you have trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratu

39、lations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as mon

40、ey. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have else what cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you cant always say you

41、 are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you cant be a happy and lucky person.54. Is the passage about school study? 55. Where is happiness?56. What do we feel if we do something good to

42、others? 57. Why can we say we are happy when we meet with difficulties? 书面表达（共22分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。58. 我母亲擅长唱歌。My mother is _singing.59. 我一到那里，就给你们打电话。Ill call you _ I get there.60. 对不起，我晚了。Im sorry _.61. 每天锻炼一小时对你的健康有好处。_ for your health to do exercise for an hour every day.62. 你最好不要在电脑

43、游戏上花许多时间。_ computer games.十、文段表达（共12分） 63. 根据中文提示和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 今年暑假，你们学校将迎接来自澳大利亚的学生。请你写一篇短文，向他们介绍你心目中的北京：北京最大的变化是什么；介绍两处以上的北京名胜古迹；作为北京人(Beijinger)应该怎样做。提示词语：change, build, modern city, places of great interest2010年通州区中考二模英语试题答案一、听对话，选择图片。1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C

44、 二、听对话和独白，选择正确答案。5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C三、听对话记录信息13. 8 14. lesson 15. read 16. small四、单项填空17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 五、完型填空33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A六、阅读理解41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C

45、47. C 48. C 49. D七、阅读短文还原句子50. E 51. A 52. D 53. C八、阅读与表达54. No. 55. It is always around you (us) (if you put your heart into it). 56. We (will) feel happy. 57. Because we have more chances to challenge ourselves. 九、完成句子58. good at 59. as soon as 60. Im late 61. It is good 1 1 0.5 1 0.5 1 1 1 162. Y

46、ou had better not spend much time on (playing) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5十、书面表达写作评分标准：1. 要写出以下三个要点，缺一点，降一档。1) 北京的最大变化2) 介绍两处以上的名胜古迹3) 作为北京人应该怎样做2. 先根据所写文段要点齐全与否确定档次；再根据表达情况，给出在该档次内分数。第一档：（1112分）内容：完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全，有适当的扩展；语法结构和词汇丰富。表达：字体工整，语言通顺，语意连贯。第二档：（810分）内容：符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全，但没有扩展；语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需

47、要。第三档：（57）内容：不符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉部分主要信息，无关内容较多；语法结构单调，词汇有限。第四档：（4分以下）内容：有价值的内容不多；未能把主要信息传达给读者；语言贫乏，只是简单拼凑提示词。作文参考：63. Beijing has changed a lot in recent years. Beijing is becoming a modern city. Roads have become wider and many new buildings have been built. And you can see trees and flowers everyw

48、here. There are many places of great interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. As Beijingers, we should be more friendly to the people from the world, and do our best to make Beijing more beautiful.听力原文一、听对话，选图片。请听四段对话，完成第1至第4小题。M: No. 1. What animal do you like, Grace?W: I

49、like monkey best.M: No. 2. Whats that on the table?W: Its a pen.M: No. 3. Hi, Zhang Fang. What are you doing now?W: Im doing some washing.W: No. 4. Yang Lin, what do you usually do in your spare time?M: I usually watch TV.二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。 请听一段对话，完成第5小题。M: Whats the weather like tomorrow, Mom?W: The

50、radio says it is sunny. M: Then we can go to play basketball.请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。M: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest hospital?W: Sure, would you like to go there on foot?M: Hmm, how far is it from here?W: Its about 30 minutes walk.M: Well, Id better take a bus. Which bus shall I take

51、?W: There is no bus here, take a taxi, please.M: OK. Thank you.W: Not at all.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。M: Hi, Linda! Come in, please.W: Hi Sam! What are you doing?M: Im looking for information about Sydney on the Internet. Im going to Sydney for my holiday.W: Arent you lucky? Have you ever been to Sydney bef

52、ore?M: No, but my father has been there twice. He told me there were many places of interest there.W: When are you leaving?M: Im leaving at 9:00 a.m. on Friday, July 27.W: Will you go there by plane?M: Of course.W: Have you ever flown in a plane?M: No, never.W: You must be excited when you fly in a plane.M: Really, I cant wait for it.请听一段独白，完成第10至第12小题。One day Mrs Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarke